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According to its characteristics and uses, it is usually divided into three categories: metallic minerals, non-metallic minerals and energy minerals.
Energy minerals (e.g. coal, oil, geothermal), metallic minerals (e.g. iron, manganese, copper), non-metallic minerals (e.g. diamond, limestone, clay) and water and gas minerals (e.g. groundwater, mineral water, carbon dioxide gas).
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Colliery. Metal. Groundwater. Hydrogen nuclei.
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Coal, iron, oil, natural gas, copper, tungsten, rare earths, gold, manganese, diamond.
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There are 54 kinds of metal minerals with proven reserves in China, namely: iron ore, manganese ore, chrome ore, titanium ore, vanadium ore, copper ore, lead ore, zinc ore, bauxite, magnesium ore, nickel ore, cobalt ore, tungsten ore, tin ore, bismuth ore, molybdenum ore, mercury ore, antimony ore, platinum group metals (platinum ore, palladium ore, iridium ore, rhodium ore, osmium ore, ruthenium ore), gold ore, silver ore, niobium ore, tantalum ore, beryllium ore, lithium ore, zirconium ore, strontium ore, rubidium ore, cesium ore, rare earth elements (yttrium ore, gadolinium ore, terbium ore, dysprosium ore, cerium ore, lanthanum ore, praseodymium ore, neodymium ore, samarium ore, europium ore), Germanium ore, gallium ore, indium ore, thallium ore, hafnium ore, rhenium ore, cadmium ore, scandium ore, selenium ore, hoof ore.
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Iron ore, manganese ore, chrome ore, titanium ore, vanadium ore, copper ore, lead ore, zinc ore, bauxite, magnesium ore, nickel ore, cobalt ore, tungsten ore, tin ore, bismuth ore, molybdenum ore, mercury ore, antimony ore, platinum group metals (platinum ore, palladium ore, iridium ore, rhodium ore, osmium ore, ruthenium ore), gold ore, silver ore, niobium ore, tantalum ore, beryllium ore, lithium ore, zirconium ore, strontium ore, rubidium ore, cesium ore, rare earth elements (yttrium ore, gadolinium ore, terbium ore, dysprosium ore, cerium ore, lanthanum ore, praseodymium ore, neodymium ore, samarium ore, europium ore), germanium ore, gallium ore, indium ore, thallium ore, hafnium ore, rhenium ore, Cadmium ore, scandium ore, selenium ore, hoof ore. There are 54 kinds of metal minerals with proven reserves in China, namely: iron ore, manganese ore, chrome ore, titanium ore, vanadium ore, copper ore, lead ore, zinc ore, bauxite, magnesium ore, nickel ore, cobalt ore, tungsten ore, tin ore, bismuth ore, molybdenum ore, mercury ore, antimony ore, platinum group metals (platinum ore, palladium ore, iridium ore, rhodium ore, osmium ore, ruthenium ore), gold ore, silver ore, niobium ore, tantalum ore, beryllium ore, lithium ore, zirconium ore, strontium ore, rubidium ore, cesium ore, rare earth elements (yttrium ore, gadolinium ore, terbium ore, dysprosium ore, cerium ore, lanthanum ore, praseodymium ore, neodymium ore, samarium ore, europium ore), Germanium ore, gallium ore, indium ore, thallium ore, hafnium ore, rhenium ore, cadmium ore, scandium ore, selenium ore, hoof ore.
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Mineral resources are important natural resources and an important material basis for the development of social production. Mineral resources refer to the natural resources formed by geological processes and have utilization value, and are in solid, liquid and gaseous states. That is, the aggregate that is buried in the ground or exposed on the surface, and has the value of development and utilization of minerals or useful elements to reach the value of industrial use.
Mineral resources are non-renewable resources and their reserves are limited. Mineral resources are divided into four categories: energy minerals (such as coal, oil, natural gas, geothermal), metal minerals (such as iron, fierce, copper), non-metallic minerals (such as diamond, limestone, clay) and water and gas minerals (such as groundwater, mineral water, carbon dioxide).
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According to its characteristics and uses, it is usually divided into metallic minerals, non-metallic minerals and energy.
There are three major categories of source minerals.
It is the material basis for the development of extractive industries. The variety, distribution and reserves of mineral resources determine the possible development of the mining industry. Its quality, mining conditions and geographical location directly affect the utilization value of mineral resources, the construction investment, labor productivity, production cost and process route of the mining industry, and have an important impact on the development and layout of the primary processing industry (such as steel, non-ferrous metals, basic chemicals and building materials) and the entire heavy industry. The regional combination characteristics of mineral resources affect the development direction of regional economy and the characteristics of industrial structure.
The utilization and industrial value of mineral resources are closely related to the level of development of productive forces and technical and economic conditions, and with the progress of geological exploration, mining and processing technology, the breadth and depth of the utilization of mineral resources are constantly expanding.
According to Article 2 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Mineral Resources Law, the so-called mineral resources refer to the natural resources formed by geological processes and have utilization value, and are in solid, liquid and gaseous states.
At present, 171 minerals have been discovered in China. It can be divided into four categories: energy minerals (such as coal, oil, geothermal), metal minerals (such as iron, manganese, copper), non-metallic minerals (such as diamond, limestone, clay) and water and gas minerals (such as groundwater, mineral water, carbon dioxide gas).
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Mineral resources refer to the solid, liquid and gaseous enrichments formed by various geological processes that exist in the earth's crust or on the surface of the earth's crust after a long geological time.
Mineral resources can be divided into four main categories according to their properties and uses:
Energy minerals: such as coal, oil, natural gas, geothermal, etc.;
Metallic minerals: such as gold, silver, copper, iron, etc.;
Non-metallic minerals: such as limestone, dolomite, granite, marble, clay, etc.;
Water and gas minerals: such as mineral water, groundwater, carbon dioxide gas, etc.
The importance of mineral resources
Mineral resources are an important material basis for human life and production. The degree of development and utilization of mineral resources in a country represents the level of economic development of the country.
At present, the main characteristics of the regional distribution of exploitation and consumption of the world's major mineral resources are as follows: most of the exploitation is concentrated in developing countries, while most of the consumption is in developed countries.
The reason for this characteristic is, on the one hand, because the distribution of mineral resources is unbalanced, and it is currently known that most of the more than 80 kinds of mineral resources in the world are distributed in developing countries; On the other hand, because the mineral resources of many developing countries are occupied by some economically developed countries, developing countries are forced to become the raw materials and commodity dumping markets of developed countries.
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1) Energy minerals: coal, oil, oil shale, natural gas, uranium, etc.
2) Ferrous metal minerals: iron, manganese, chromium, etc.
3) Non-ferrous metal minerals: copper, zinc, aluminum, lead, nickel, tungsten, bismuth, molybdenum, etc.
4) Rare metal minerals: niobium, tantalum, etc.
5) Minerals: gold, silver, platinum, etc.
6) Metallurgical auxiliary materials: limestone, dolomite, silica for solvents, etc.
7) Chemical raw materials: pyrite, natural sulfur, phosphorus, potash, etc.
8) Special types: piezoelectric crystal, ice island stone, diamond, optical fluorite, etc.
9) Building materials and others: granite for veneer, granite for construction, limestone for building stone, shale for bricks and tiles, clay for cement ingredients, etc.
10) Water and gas minerals: groundwater, groundwater, carbon dioxide, etc.
Morphology of Mineral Resources:
There are about 3,000 known minerals, most of which are solid inorganics, liquid (such as oil, natural mercury), gaseous (such as natural gas, carbon dioxide and helium) and solid organic substances (such as oil shale and amber) account for only a few dozen species. Among the solid minerals, the vast majority are crystalline minerals, and only a very small number (such as diaspore) are amorphous minerals.
Natural elemental substances or compounds from other celestial bodies other than the Earth, known as cosmic minerals. Certain elements or compounds that are identical or similar to natural minerals obtained by artificial methods are called synthetic minerals such as artificial gemstones. Mineral raw materials and mineral materials are an extremely important class of natural resources, which are widely used in various sectors of industry, agriculture and science and technology.
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