Why is the Chinese New Year called the Chinese New Year? What is called the New Year

Why is the Spring Festival called the New Year?

"Chinese New Year" refers to the most important festival in the Chinese New Year, and it is also the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation. "Chinese New Year" originally refers to the traditional Han festival "Lunar New Year", which is also known to Chinese as "Spring Festival".

"Spring Festival" refers to the "first day of the first lunar month", a festival in which the ancient Chinese people sacrificed to the gods of heaven and earth to pray for suitable drought and rain and auspicious harvest. Traditionally, on this day, Chinese people hang associations, set off firecrackers, "lanterns" to celebrate the arrival of the New Year, and there are various activities, such as guessing lantern riddles and watching the Spring Festival party.

In addition to the "Chinese New Year", there are also traditional festivals such as "Lantern Festival", "Qingming Festival", "Dragon Boat Festival", "Mid-Autumn Festival" and "Double Ninth Festival". They are not only the traditional festivals of the Chinese nation, but also the cultural symbols of the Chinese nation, symbolizing the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. The significance of "Chinese New Year" lies in the fact that it can maintain the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and connect the blood of the Chinese nation.

1.Chinese New Year refers to the "New Year's Festival", which is now called the "Spring Festival". The main content of the New Year is to remove the old cloth and the new, worship the gods and ancestors, drive away evil spirits and disasters, and pray for blessings and blessings.

2.According to the old custom, from the end of the year on the twenty-third and twenty-fourth day of the twelfth month of the festival (dust sweeping day) to the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lantern Festival night or the nineteenth day of the first month, the period of nearly one month is called "New Year", that is, the current so-called "Spring Festival period".

3.If you start from the preparation of "New Year's goods", it will be busy from December 15 and 6 at the end of the year.

The first day of the first lunar month is the Spring Festival, also known as the lunar year, commonly known as the New Year. So why do we call the Chinese New Year commonly known as the "New Year"?

According to a folk saying, the Chinese New Year turned out to be a beast in ancient times. This beast named "Nian" has sharp horns on its head, and it is extremely ferocious, this beast lives deep at the bottom of the sea all the year round, but every time it thinks about the Spring Festival, it climbs ashore from the bottom of the sea to devour livestock and harm human life. Therefore, every Chinese New Year's Eve, men, women and children from all villages flee to the mountains to avoid the harm of the "year".

On the thirtieth day of the lunar month of one year, when the villagers were busy packing up their things and fleeing to take refuge in the mountains, a white-haired old man came to the village and told an old woman that as long as he let him stay here for one night, he would drive the beast away for the village. When everyone heard this, they didn't believe it, and the old woman also persuaded the old man to go up the mountain with everyone to take refuge, but the white-haired old man insisted on staying, and everyone saw that he was unwilling to go up the mountain, so they went up the mountain to hide.

On the night of Chinese New Year's Eve, "Nian" climbed ashore from the bottom of the sea as if it had been in previous years, and rushed to the village. At this time, the white-haired old man lit the firecrackers, the crackling sound of the firecrackers came, "Nian" trembled, the firelight of the firecrackers made "Nian" dare not open his eyes, "Nian" did not dare to continue to approach the village. Suddenly, an old man in a red robe appeared in the courtyard, and "Nian" was shocked when he saw the old man, and fled in a hurry, it turned out that "Nian" was still afraid of red.

The Spring Festival is the traditional Lunar New Year in the Chinese character culture, commonly known as the "New Year's Festival", and other traditional names include the New Year, the Great Year, the New Year, etc., among all the traditional festivals of the Chinese nation, the Spring Festival is the most important and the most grand.

In a broad sense, the Spring Festival has more than 20 days. In some places, the starting time is the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month or the 24th day of the lunar month, and the customs are different from place to place, but my hometown of Hunan starts on the 24th. This day is commonly known as "celebrating the New Year", and there are activities such as sacrificing to the god of the stove.

According to the practice of the hometown, from the day of returning to Tantan, everyone's food will be improved and eaten well. So, when we were children, we especially looked forward to this day.

There are many other names for the Spring Festival, including but not limited to the following: New Year's Festival, New Year's Festival, New Year's Festival, New Year's Day, New Year's Day, New Year's Day, etc. In the pre-Qin period, the Spring Festival was called "changing the year", "offering the year", "going to the day", and "the first day".

During the Han Dynasty, the Spring Festival was known as "Zhengri", "New Year's Day", and "Zhengdan". During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Spring Festival was known as the "Sui Dynasty", "the head of the year", "the head of the year", "the head of the year", "the head of the Yuan", "the head of the Yuan". During the Tang, Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties, the Spring Festival was called "Xinzheng", "Xinyuan", "New Year's Day", "Yuan", and "Year's Day".

During the Qing Dynasty, the Spring Festival was always referred to as "New Year's Day" or "Yuan Day".

Why is the Spring Festival also called the New Year: The "Spring Festival" is called the "New Year" because in ancient myths and legends, there is a fierce monster called "Nian", which will go to the village to kill the living beings on the thirtieth day of the lunar month every year. People accidentally found that the monster "Nian" was afraid of the sound of firecrackers, and then set off firecrackers to resist the monster "Nian" thirty years before the collapse of the wax moon every year, which gradually evolved into the current "New Year".

The Spring Festival is the first year of the year, and it is the traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival has a long history, which evolved from the first year of worship in ancient times. The origin of the Spring Festival contains profound cultural connotations, and it carries a rich historical and cultural heritage in the inheritance and development.

During the Spring Festival, various activities to celebrate the New Year are held all over the country, with strong regional characteristics, and the lively and festive atmosphere is overflowing.

The activities during the Spring Festival are rich and colorful, condensing the essence of traditional Chinese culture, which not only embodies the ideological beliefs, ideals and aspirations, life entertainment and cultural psychology of the Chinese nation, but also is a carnival display of blessings and disasters, food and entertainment activities.

Legend. Folk experts explain that in ancient myths and legends, the "year" is a monster, and every Chinese New Year's Eve, when it comes, the grass does not grow, and everything suffers. In order to talk about a beautiful and happy life, people helped the old and the young to flee one after another, in order to avoid the harm of the "year".

At the same time, the interior and exterior of the house will be decorated with a new flourish, with colorful lights, firecrackers, and the New Year, so that the "year" will pass and stay away.

The "Spring Festival" sail cherry shed is called "New Year" because in ancient myths and legends, there is a fierce monster called "Nian", which will go to the village to kill living beings on the thirtieth day of the lunar month every year. People inadvertently sang the "year" of the monster and were afraid of the sound of firecrackers, and then set off firecrackers to resist the monster "year" on the thirtieth day of the lunar month every year, and gradually evolved into the current "state is the New Year".

Chinese New Year, refers to the past"New Year's Day", as it is now called"Chinese New Year"。

The main content of the New Year is to remove the old cloth and the new, worship the gods and ancestors, drive away evil spirits and disasters, and pray for blessings and pray for the New Year.

According to the old custom, from the end of the year on the twenty-third and twenty-fourth days of the twelfth month of the year to the day of the sacrificial stove (dust sweeping day), until the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lantern Festival night or the nineteenth day of the first month with the congratulatory notice, the time of nearly one month is called"Chinese New Year", which is now called a friend"During the Chinese New Year";If from the preparation"New Year's goods"Beginning to calculate, it will be busy from December 15 and 6 at the end of the year.

Headed by the 100th year, the Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation, which not only embodies the Chinese nation's ideological beliefs, ideals and aspirations, life entertainment and cultural psychology, but also is a carnival display of blessings, disasters, food and entertainment activities.

During the Spring Festival, various New Year's celebrations are held all over the country, and there are differences in the content or details of customs due to different regional cultures, with strong regional characteristics. Influenced by Chinese culture, some countries and regions around the world also have the custom of celebrating the New Year.

Why is the Spring Festival also called the New Year:

In ancient myths and legends, "Nian" is a monster, and every Chinese New Year's Eve, when it comes, the grass does not grow, and everything suffers. In order to live a better and happier life, people have fled with the old and the young in order to avoid the harm of the "year". At the same time, the inside and outside of the house will be filled with red dust and a new fire, put up lights, set off firecrackers, and keep the year, so that the "year" will pass and stay away.

Origin of the Spring Festival: In ancient China, there was a beast called "Nian". "Nian", with horns on his head, is very fierce and terrifying.

"Years live deep in the mountains, and only climb ashore on a specific day (today's Chinese New Year's Eve) to devour livestock and harm human life." Therefore, every time there is a new year, every Chinese New Year's Eve, the people of every village flee to the mountains to escape the harm of the "year". This custom has been widely spread and has become the most solemn traditional festival of Chinese folk, which is the Spring Festival.

Customs of the Spring Festival:

1. Paste Spring Festival couplets.

Spring couplets originated from peach charms. The "peach symbol" is a rectangular peach board hung on both sides of the gate in the Zhou Dynasty. Road Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on peach boards, which can play a role in driving away evil and suppressing evil spirits; also expressed his good wishes; Another function is to decorate the portal and look beautiful.

2. Paste the word blessing.

Every Spring Festival, every household has to put the word "Fu" on the door and on the wall. The word "Fu" means "blessing" and "good luck". Some paste the word blessing upside down, meaning "happiness has arrived" and "blessing has arrived".

3. Set off firecrackers.

Firecrackers are also called "firecrackers". In ancient times, people got up on the morning of the first day of the first lunar month, and first put the bamboo in the fire to burn, the bamboo burst and made a huge sound of skin, which could scare away monsters and evil spirits and protect the safety of the whole family.

4. Lion dance.

The lion is a rui beast in people's minds, symbolizing good luck, happiness and health. Chinese folklore traditions believe that lion dances can ward off evil spirits. Therefore, every festive festival, gongs and drums will be beaten, and lion dances will be used to cheer up.

5. Chinese New Year's Eve.

Keeping the New Year is the custom of staying up late to welcome the arrival of the new year without sleeping on the last night of the old year. After the Qin and Han dynasties, people regarded the middle of the night as the beginning of the day. So, people lit candles or oil lamps and waited for the moment to come.

It symbolizes the drive away all evil plagues and diseases, and looks forward to the auspicious new year.

The concept of Spring Festival and Year originally came from agriculture, and in ancient times, people called the growth cycle of grain "Nian", "Shuowen Hebu": "Year, grain ripeness". In the Xia Shang era, the summer calendar was produced, with the cycle of the moon being full and missing as the month, the year is divided into twelve months, the day when the moon is not seen as the new moon, the first day of the new moon is called the first year, that is, the beginning of the year, also called the year, the name of the year is from the Zhou Dynasty, until the Western Han Dynasty was officially fixed, and has continued to this day.

The Spring Festival, one of the four traditional Chinese festivals, is traditionally known as the Lunar New Year. The Spring Festival Qin is not commonly known as the "New Year's Festival", the traditional name is the New Year, the old Zen, the Tianla, the New Year, and the oral also known as the New Year, the New Year, and the New Year.

Chinese have celebrated the Spring Festival for at least 4,000 years. In the folk, the traditional Spring Festival in the old sense refers to the wax sacrifice from the wax sacrifice of the lunar month or the sacrificial stove on the 23rd or 24th of the lunar month to the 19th day of the first lunar month. In modern times, people set the Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month, but it generally does not end until the New Year on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (Shangyuan Festival).