The mountains look up, the scenery stops, although it can t be reached, but the heart yearns for whe

These words are from "The Book of Songs: Xiaoya". Zheng Xuan commented: "The ancients admired those who were virtuous, and those who were wise and virtuous did it.

Zhu Xi commented: "Look up, look at it." Jingxing, the avenue also.

The mountains can be raised, and the scenery can be walked. "One is Han Ru and the other is Song Ru, there is such a big difference between the two statements.

In the last sentence "high mountains look up", Zheng said that "high mountains" are metaphors for lofty morality, and "Yang" is admiration; Zhu said that this is a direct reference to people looking up at the mountains, and there is no metaphor.

In the next sentence, "Jing Xing Xing stops", the difference is even greater. According to Zheng, "Jingxing" is interpreted as "Mingxing", that is, the act of being upright; "Then do it" means that this is the criterion for action. Yi Zhu said that "Jing Xing" (—háng) means the avenue, and "Jing Xing Xingzhi" means that the avenue can be walked on.

Zheng Xuan and Zhu Xi are both great Confucians, and their statements are reasonable, but because the two are separated by thousands of years, before Zhu Shuo was proposed, Zheng Shuo has been generally accepted by everyone, so when later generations quote this, they take more Zheng Shuo and less Zhu Shuo. In the current dictionaries, some of the two theories coexist, and some of them blend the two theories together.

The word "stop" in the two sentences is a verbal auxiliary, indicating a definite tone, and the word "zhi" is used again when quoted by future generations.

The mountain looks up, the scenery stops", which can be abbreviated to the idiom "high mountain scenery", and the word "admiration" also comes from this. Because it is a famous sentence, it has been quoted a lot by later generations, and here is only an example of it that can be found in "Historical Records: The Family of Confucius": "Poems" have:

The mountains look up, and the scenery stops. 'I can't reach it, but my heart yearns for it.' ”

This is used to praise Confucius, and because of the addition of two sentences at the end of the quotation (meaning: although it cannot reach this level, but the heart has always longed for it), the meaning of admiration is particularly obvious. Besides, Sima Qian, the author of "Historical Records", was born more than 200 years earlier than Zheng Xuan, so it can be seen that the theory of admiration has long been popular in the world, and it was not initiated by Zheng Xuan.

It was Sima Qian's words praising Confucius in "Historical Records of the Family of Confucius".

These words are from "The Book of Songs: Xiaoya".

The mountains look up, and the scenery stops.

Although I can't get there, my heart yearns for it. (Western Han Dynasty Historical Records.) Confucius Family") Interpretation: In the Book of Songs.

It is said that "the mountains look up, and the scenery stops", despite my efforts, I may not be able to achieve it (Confucius.

but I yearn for it very much in my heart.

Related] high mountains, metaphor noble virtues. Jingxing, the road, the metaphor of the behavior is bright and bright, often "metaphor with noble conduct" meaning. Later, the "mountain scenery" was used as a metaphor for sublime virtue.

The original poem is in "Xiaoya".

In this context, "line" is pronounced hang. The "line" of "行止" is read xíng. Carry the erection before.

However, when this sentence in "Xiao Ya" was independently used to say that "high mountain scenery" is a metaphor for noble virtue, it will be misinterpreted as xíng.

stop" modal word.

景行 (háng road) 行 (xíng follow) stops.

It is said that a person's moral character is admired like a mountain, and the world follows it like a great road, and people can't help but regard his behavior as a behavior, although he cannot reach the same character and talent as that person, but he will also yearn for it and regulate himself at all times.

Source: Sima Qian's "Praise of the Confucius Family" in the Han Dynasty

The original text Taishi Gong said: "Poems" have: "The mountains look up, and the scenery stops." "Although I can't get there, I want to go home. Yu read Kong's book and wanted to see him as a person. Shilu, Guanzhongni temple car dress ritual utensils, all living beings to learn their home in time, and the rest can not go to the clouds when they return.

As for the kings of the world, there are many sages, and they are glorious at that time, but they are gone. Confucius cloth, passed down for more than ten generations, scholar Zongzhi. Since the Son of Heaven and the Marquis of Wang, the Chinese dialect "Six Arts" compromises with the master, which can be described as the most holy!

Translation: Taishi Gong said: "The Book of Songs" has this saying: "The majestic mountains make people look up, and the wide roads make people walk." "Although I can't go back to the time of Confucius, my heart is very longing. When I read Kong's books, I can imagine him as a person.

When I went to Ludi, the temples and halls, vehicles, clothing, and ceremonial instruments of Zhongni, the Confucian scholars practiced etiquette in the former residence of Confucius on time, and I lingered so much that I couldn't leave there. There are many, many people in the world, from kings to sages, who are glorious for a time during their lifetime and end after their deaths.

Confucius was a commoner, handed down for more than ten generations, and scholars respected him. From the Son of Heaven and the princes, all those who study the Six Classics in the Central Plains must judge right and wrong with Confucius as the standard, and Confucius can be said to be the supreme saint!

This sentence originally came from "The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Che Xing". Later Sima Qian.

Historical Records of Confucius.

The Family is specifically quoted in praise of Confucius: "The poem says: 'The mountains look up, and the scenery stops.'"

'I can't reach it, but my heart yearns for it.' The "high mountain" is compared to the morality of admiring the slippery hail, and "Yang" is admiration; "Jingxing" is "Mingxing", that is, upright behavior, and is the code of people's actions. In this way, the meaning of Sima Qian's sentence is that noble character is like a towering mountain that makes people admire the liquid code, and bright words and deeds make people follow it.

Although I can't reach such a state (above), I also know the direction of my efforts.

The mountains look up, and the scenery stops. 'I can't reach it, but my heart yearns for it.' From "Historical Records: The Family of Confucius".

The first half of the sentence is from "The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Futian's Shi, Che Zhi", and the original sentence is "The mountains look up, and the scenery stops." Four oysters, six bridles like a harp. Newly married, to comfort my heart.

The full sentence is from Sima Qian's "Historical Records of the Confucius Family", which is specially quoted to praise Confucius, and the "Poem" has it: "The mountains look up, and the scenery stops." 'I can't reach it, but my heart yearns for it.'

Tai Shi Gong said: There are such words in the "Poem": "Like a high mountain, it is admirable, like a great road to follow."

Although I couldn't see Confucius in person, I admired him in my heart. When I read the writings of Confucius, I can imagine him as a person. When I arrived in the country of Lu, the temples, vehicles, and ritual vessels of Zhongni, the scholars went to Confucius's old residence on time to practice etiquette, and I was so revered that I couldn't bear to leave.

Since ancient times, there have been many kings and sages in the world, and they are all glorious when they are alive, but they are nothing after they die.

Confucius introduced a commoner, and his Taoist reputation has been passed down for more than ten generations, and scholars recognize him as a teacher. From the Son of Heaven onwards, all those who study the skills of the Six Classics in China are measured by the words of Confucius, and can be called the supreme sage!

The mountains look up, and the scenery stops. High mountain, metaphor noble virtue. Jingxing, the road, the metaphor of the behavior is bright and bright, often "metaphor with noble conduct" meaning.

Later, the "mountain scenery" was used as a metaphor for sublime virtue. Originally from "The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Che Zhi". "The Book of Poetry: Xiaoya · The mountains look up, and the scenery stops.

Four herrings, six reins like a harp. Newly married, to comfort my heart. Later Sima Qian's "Historical Records of the Confucius Family" is specially quoted to praise Confucius:

There is a poem: 'The mountains look up, and the scenery stops.' ''I can't reach it, but my heart yearns for it.'

This changed the original meaning.

From "The Book of Songs, Xiaoya· Che Xing".

The mountains look up, and the scenery stops. Four herrings, six reins like a harp. Newly married, to comfort my heart.

From: Sima Qian's "Historical Records: The Family of Confucius" is specially quoted to praise Confucius's "Poems".

Originally from "The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Che Zhi". Later, Sima Qian's "Historical Records of the Confucius Family" specifically praised Confucius: "There is a "poem": 'The mountains look up, and the scenery stops. ''I can't reach it, but my heart yearns for it.' This changed the original meaning.

Explanation: It roughly means to praise virtue and talent like a mountain, to be looked up to, and people can't help but follow his behavior as a code of conduct.

High mountain, metaphor noble virtue. Jingxing, the road, the metaphor of the behavior is bright and bright, often "metaphor with noble conduct" meaning. Later, the "mountain scenery" was used as a metaphor for sublime virtue.

This sentence originally came from "The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Che Xing". Later Sima Qian's "Historical Records of the Confucius Family" specifically quoted in praise of Confucius: ""Poems" have: .

The mountains look up, and the scenery stops. ''I can't reach it, but my heart yearns for it.' This changed the original meaning.

The original poem "The Book of Poetry, Xiao Ya· Che Xing".

The mountains look up, and the scenery stops.

Four herrings, six reins like a harp.

Newly married, to comfort my heart.

This sentence originally came from "The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Che Xing". Later Sima Qian's "Historical Records of the Confucius Family" specifically quoted in praise of Confucius: ""Poems" have: .

The mountains look up, and the scenery stops. ''I can't reach it, but my heart yearns for it.' This changed the original meaning.

The original poem "The Book of Poetry, Xiao Ya· Che Xing".

The mountains look up, and the scenery stops (15).

Four herrings (16), six reins such as a harp (17).

Newly married, to comfort my heart.

"The Book of Poetry, Xiaoya, Che Zhi".

Sima Qian quoted and praised Confucius in the "Records of the Historians".