The epitaph written to Gou Jian came out before 7 p.m. on April 7, plus points!!

"Epitaph" - a kind of mourning style in ancient China.

When the dead are buried, they are carved in stone and buried in front of the grave. It is generally composed of two parts: the chronicle and the inscription. Zhiduo writes in prose, describing the deceased's name, place of origin, and life story; The inscription summarizes the whole text in rhyme, praising the achievements of the deceased, and expressing mourning and comfort.

But there are also those who only have aspirations or only inscriptions.

The requirements for the writing of the epitaph are a narrative summary, the language is gentle, and the text is simple. Epitaphs are generally written by others after the death of the inscription owner, and occasionally written by the inscription owner himself during his lifetime.

An epitaph is a brief introduction to the life deeds of the deceased written in or on the grave, especially for great or memorable people, whose tombs often have epitaphs, and this custom exists in both China and the West, but it is no longer popular to write epitaphs in modern China.

Yue Zu Shaokang, as for Yun Chang. His son Shiba competed with Wu. The battle of Li Li, he was injured.

It will be a shame, and it will be practiced. Kind of temptation to benefit, and know its goodness. Break the corporal, to the courage to taste.

Revenge and destruction of the state. After not measuring the strength, it will be destroyed without strength.

Yue Zu Shaokang, as for Yun Chang. His son Shiba competed with Wu. The battle of Li Li, he was injured.

It will be a shame, and it will be practiced. Kind of temptation to benefit, and know its goodness. Break the corporal, to the courage to taste.

Revenge and destruction of the state. After not measuring the strength, it will be destroyed without strength.

The most prominent customer of Pawnshop No. 8.

He probably exchanged his sense of taste and smell for his dream of recovering the country, so he was able to taste gall and dung to argue.

Yue Wang Goujian endured humiliation and burden, and tasted courage for more than ten years, not cowardly and admitting defeat, but for survival and finally defeating the opponent!

The "three thousand Yue Jia" of "hard-working people live up to their salaries and taste the courage to swallow Wu" means the army of the Yue country. Three thousand, imaginary fingers. In ancient times, the number of three, nine, thousand, and ten thousand generations was commonly used.

Yue, the name of the ancient country, Wu Yue is the name of the ancient country. A, A. Soldiers with armor.

Generally refers to the military. From the Qing Dynasty Pu Songling's "Falling First Self-Encouragement":

If there is a will, it will be done, and the one hundred and two Qin Passes will eventually belong to Chu;

Hard-working people, the sky does not bear, lying on the salary to taste the gall, three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu.

Translation: People with ambitions will succeed in doing things, just like Xiang Yu broke the kettle and sank the boat, and the final hundred and two Qin passes were all attributed to Chu;

If there is a hard-working person, the sky will not disappoint him, just like Gou Jian, who tried his courage and annexed the state of Wu with only 3,000 Yuejia.

3,000 Yuejia can swallow Wu, so that after the defeat of the Yue State by the Wu State, there are only more than 3,000 soldiers and horses left in the country, and the Yue State finally developed to more than 49,000 people with this 3,000 soldiers and horses, and then the Wu State was wiped out.

Three thousand, imaginary fingers. In ancient times, the number of three, nine, thousand, and ten thousand generations was commonly used. For example, the white hair is 3,000 zhang, such as the flying stream is 3,000 feet, such as the 300,000 soldiers of the Han family, and the general and leader He Yao.

Yue, the name of the ancient country, Wu Yue is the name of the ancient country. It is still called the Jiangnan generation as the "land of Wu Yue".

A, A. Soldiers with armor. Generally refers to the military.

Source: Those who have a will, things can be done, the cauldron is sunk, and the one hundred and two Qin Passes belong to Chu after all;

Hard-working people, the sky does not bear, lying on the salary to taste the gall, three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu.

Written by Pu Songling.

Allusion In 496 B.C., King Lu of Wu sent troops to attack the Yue Kingdom, but was defeated by the Yue Kingdom, and He Lu was also seriously wounded and died. Two years later, Fu Cha, the son of Helu, led his troops to defeat the Yue Kingdom, and the Yue King Gou Jian was escorted to the Wu Kingdom as a slave, and Gou Jian endured humiliation and served the King of Wu for three years, and the Fu Cha discouraged him and sent him back to the Yue Kingdom.

In fact, Gou Jian did not give up his desire for revenge, he was obedient to King Wu on the surface, but secretly trained elite soldiers, strengthened the government and waited for the opportunity to counterattack Wu. Hardship can temper the will, but comfort will wear out the will. Gou Jian was afraid that he would covet the comfort in front of him and lose his will to take revenge, so he arranged a difficult living environment for himself.

He slept at night without a mattress, but laid out some firewood and grass (called wages in ancient times), and hung a bitter gall in the house, which he would taste from time to time, in order not to forget the shame of the past.

In order to encourage the people, Gou Jian and the queen participated in the labor with the people, and under the concerted efforts of the Yue people, he made the Yue Kingdom strong, and finally found the opportunity to destroy the Wu State.

1. Three thousand Yue Jia: The army of the Yue Kingdom.

2. Note: Three thousand, imaginary fingers. In ancient times, the number of three, nine, thousand, and ten thousand generations was commonly used.

Yue, the name of the ancient country, Wu Yue is the name of the ancient country.

A, A. Soldiers with armor. Generally refers to the military.

3. Source: Those who have a will, things can be done, the cauldron is broken, and the one hundred and two Qin Passes belong to Chu after all;

Hard-working people, the sky does not bear, lying on the salary to taste the gall, three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu.

Written by Pu Songling.

Meaning: A person with ambition and never gives in will definitely succeed in doing things!

3,000 troops (people) of the Yue Kingdom

"Three thousand Yuejia" should not be a false reference here, but in the upper link""One hundred and two Qin Guan" is not a false finger.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the indicator to measure the military strength of a prince is a chariot, and the second is a warrior with armor, and the land of Wuyue has many waterways, hills, and jungles, so the chariot is not good, and the warrior with armor has become the most important standard.

At that time, Wu Wangfu took away most of the elite troops of Wu to participate in the princes' alliance in the Central Plains, making the country empty, Gou Jian seized this opportunity, although there were only 3,000 armored soldiers, he still launched a retaliatory war, and finally won the victory.

In the couplet, "three thousand Yue Jia" refers to the three thousand Yue soldiers with armor, in order to describe that Gou Jian did not have too strong military strength at that time, and the word "can" can fully explain:

Yes"It means that it can and can, and every word in the couplet will not be bothered, if it is ordinary, common-sense things will not use this word at all, so it can represent a kind of twist, that is, the Yue State that is not strong "can also" swallow the Wu State that is much stronger than it. Of course, there are many reasons for this, but the author wants to use it as an example of "hard work, heaven does not pay".

Armored Warrior: Refers to elite soldiers with full or half metal armor and metal **, which can be formed into battle formations.

If you have watched last year's "Yue Wang Goujian" TV series, you can understand it very vividly.

Starring: Chen Daoming.

The "Historical Records" records that Gou Jian died of illness, and the Yue Kingdom was eventually annexed by Qin Shi Huang.

After Gou Jian destroyed the state of Wu, he began to march into the hinterland of the Central Plains and expanded the territory of the Yue country. However, Gou Jian's descendants were too uncompetitive and competitive, and there were three incidents of killing kings and usurping the throne. As a result, Vietnam's national strength has greatly declined. However, in this case, the Yue Kingdom still wanted to attack the Central Plains.

In 306 BC, King Yue invaded the Central Plains and sent an army north to attack the Qi state. At that time, King Qi Wei ruled the Qi Kingdom. King Qi Wei is very smart.

He sent an envoy to the king of Yue and said: Don't attack me, let's join hands to attack the state of Chu. In fact, the state of Chu also had the intention of destroying the state of Yue, and he had sent undercover agents to hold on to it for a long time in Yue, and he was very familiar with the military power of Yue.

The result was simple, the state of Chu defeated the Yue army and killed Wujiang. Since King Yue did not explicitly designate an heir to the throne, his eldest son and second son established their own state.

After Qin Shi Huang unified the world, he sent troops to attack the Yue Kingdom and abolished the title of king. The descendants of Goujian, the king of Yue, will no longer be kings.

The record of Goujian of Yue Wang on the "Historical Records" comes from the "Historical Records Volume 41 - The Eleventh of the Yue King Goujian Family", in which in addition to the detailed description of the Yue King Goujian lying down and tasting courage, there are also detailed records of him after he became the overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period. In the "Historical Records", the king of Yue records that he died of illness, and the Yue kingdom was finally annexed by the Qin state ruled by Qin Shi Huang.

Many people only know that after Goujian, the king of Yue, tried to destroy the state of Wu, he directly began to march into the hinterland of the Central Plains, which not only expanded the territory of the Yue country, but also made the Yue country the overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a pity that after the death of Goujian, the king of Yue, his descendants were too competitive and launched three incidents of killing kings and usurping the throne, which led to a sharp decline in the national strength of Yue. Even in such a situation, I still think about how to attack other countries.

The result of this is that, however, in this case, the Yue Kingdom still wants to attack the Central Plains.

At that time, the king of Yue knew that the development of the Yue Kingdom was not particularly good, and he still wanted to send troops to attack the Qi Kingdom. What he didn't expect was that King Qi Wei knew that there was still a certain gap between his country and Zhao State, and wanted to unite with Yue State to attack the Chu State, which was relatively powerful at that time. But he didn't know that Chu had already intended to destroy Yue, and sent undercover agents to Yue to understand its military strength very early.

Just when the Yue State sent troops to attack the Chu State, the Chu State knew the news very early on, and directly caught the Yue army off guard. Not only successfully defeated the Yue army, but also killed the then Yue King Wujiang.

Due to the sudden death of King Yue at that time, there was no time to clearly designate the heir to the throne, which led to several of his sons fighting for the throne, and the final result was that the eldest son and the second son built a country respectively. Although this country cannot be compared with the original Zhao State, it was also a good country at that time. After Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, the Zhao State, which had escaped as a small country at that time, was also not spared, and directly abolished the title of king after the Qin army attacked it, and the descendants of Goujian, the king of Yue, directly lost the opportunity to be king.

are all idioms that express people's diligence.

Lying on the salary and tasting the gall originally referred to the deeds of the king of the Yue Kingdom, Gou Jian, who worked hard to restore the country, and later evolved into an idiom to describe people who work hard and work hard. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Yue King Goujian was defeated, and he was held by Wu, and he wanted to repay Wu Jiao's rent, and he was anxious to sit down, eat and drink, and want not to forget the shame of defeat. See "Historical Records: The Family of King Goujian of Yue" and "Wu Yue Chunqiu: Goujian's Return to Foreign Biography" by Han Zhaoye.

I don't know what to do. Later, it was used as a code of hard work, indignation, and hardship. Song Sushi's "Dressed as Sun Quan's Answer to Cao Cao":

Since the servant received the widow, he has tasted the courage of lying on the salary, mourning the overstepping of the sun and the moon, and sighing that the fame is not established. ”

100 words of the story of lying on the salary and tasting the guts, what did King Goujian of Yue experience?

The Yue Kingdom was defeated by the Wu State, and the Yue King Goujian was determined to take revenge. He slept only on firewood and grass, and before eating and sleeping, he had to taste bitter gall and remind himself not to forget his shame. After a long period of preparation, Gou Jian finally defeated the state of Wu, and the king of Wu committed suicide in shame.

According to the idiom that came out of this history, it is "lying on the salary and tasting the guts".

Stoop to conquer. Pronunciation: wò xīn cháng dǎn

Explanation: Describes a person who is hardworking and self-motivated, determined to avenge the country's shame.

Source: Song Su Shi's "Quasi-Sun Quan's Answer to Cao Cao": "Since the servant was sent; Stoop to conquer. Mourn the sun and the moon and sigh that the fame is not established. ”

Sentence formation: We must learn from the spirit of the ancients to lie down and taste courage, work hard to be strong, and revitalize China.

Goujian, the king of Yue, is a native of Shaoxing Huijishan. In 494 B.C., Goujian, the king of Yue, defeated Wu Wangfucha's father, He Lu, in the south of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, and his life was also lost in that war. A few years later, Wu Wangfu wanted to avenge his father, so he surrounded Huiji Mountain all at once.

Wu soldiers rushed in from all directions, and when they saw a Yue person, they would kill a Yue person, so that there were fewer and fewer Yue soldiers.

Gou Jian only had 5,000 men left, and he had to surrender to Fucha, who agreed to Goujian's request. When Gou Jian worked as a groom for his husband in Wu and lived in a prison cell eating moldy steamed buns, he was not discouraged. He worked hard and was determined to take revenge.

Gou Jian also did something that he never dared to forget in his life He ate the feces of Wu Wangfucha, but he was rewarded by Fucha.

After another period of time, Gou Jian became more and more aware of Wu Guo's affairs, and did better and better things for Wu Guo, and won the trust of his husband. Therefore, Fucha put Gou Jian back to Yueguo, but Fucha knew that he was returning to the mountain.

After Gou Jian successfully recruited 30,000 soldiers, he began to train them, and the husband sent Gongsun Ju to reconnoitre, so as to win again in the next war. But Gongsun Ju was not as wise as Wen Chong and Fan Li, and he returned in vain.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Kingdom of Wu and the Kingdom of Yue.

A war was fought in a place called Fu Jiao. Wu defeated the Yue State with strong strength, and took advantage of the situation to break through the capital of the Yue State, Huiji, and the Yue King Gou Jian had no choice but to surrender to Wu Wangfucha.

In order to show his magnanimity, Wu Wangfucha decided not to kill Gou Jian, but sent him to raise horses in the palace in a humiliating way. Gou Jian came to the country of Wu in this way, lived in a small dilapidated house, and fed the horses of King Wu for three years. Every time the husband goes out, Gou Jian will drive him to pull a horse, when King Wu is sick, Gou Jian brings water and medicine all day long, and serves him very thoughtfully.

Because Gou Jian performed very well, Wu Wangfu relaxed his vigilance against him and released Gou Jian back to Yue Kingdom.

After Gou Jian was released and returned to China, he vowed to revive the country and take revenge on Wu Wangfucha, in order to hone his will, he slept on the firewood and grass pile every night, and he also hung a pig's bitter gall in the house, and tasted the bitter gall with his tongue before going to bed every day, and asked himself: Gou Jian, Gou Jian! What are you preparing for these three years?

Have you forgotten the shame of defeat?

In this way, Gou Jian was indignant and worked hard to re-govern the Yue country, and he even went to the fields to work with the people in person, from morning to night, wearing the stars and the moon. After ten years of hard work, the Yue State finally had enough soldiers and food, turned weak into strong, and finally destroyed the Wu State in 473 BC. Since then, the state of Wu has been annexed by the state of Yue.