The social background of Du Fu s life, please thank you

He was born in a feudal bureaucratic family of "Confucian and guarded officials", and from the age of 20, he carried out a series of "grand tour" experiences. And after the "Anshi Rebellion", due to the ups and downs of his life and the shattering of his ideals, he also thought about retiring. However, his strong sense of responsibility and mission for the country and the people led him to embark on a realistic creative path.

The great man of chivalry is for the country and the people. Du Fu is such a chivalrous poet, even when he was most impoverished, he did not forget the suffering of the people. He said in "The Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind":

There are tens of thousands of mansions in Ande, and the poor people in the world are happy. The wind and rain do not move, and it is as safe as a mountain. Alack!

When I suddenly saw this mountain in front of me, it was enough for me to freeze to death. Therefore, Du Fu's landscape poems always naturally reveal a kind of pity for the people's livelihood.

Du Fu lived in the historical period of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, Du Fu was born in a family of generations of "Confucian and official" families, and his family is knowledgeable. His early works mainly expressed ideals, aspirations, and desired life paths.

On the other hand, it expresses his political ideal of "to the monarch and the gentleman, and then to make the customs pure", during which many works reflected the people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers, and embarked on the life and creative path of worrying about the country and the people.

As Tang Xuanzong's politics became more and more corrupt in the later period, his life also fell into poverty and despair day by day. In the upheaval of life.

Du Fu (712-770 AD), the character Zimei, ancestral home of Xiangyang, great-grandfather moved to Gong County, Henan Province. When Du Fu was young, he roamed around the world, and later lived in Chang'an for ten years. In the second year after the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion (756 AD), Du Fu was appointed as the left secretary, and he was demoted to Huazhou Sigong to join the army because he angered Tang Suzong.

A year later, there was a great famine in Guannei, and Du Fu took his family into Shu in 759 A.D., and lived in Chengdu, Zizhou, Langzhou, Kuizhou, and other places for nearly ten years. During this period, Yan Wu, the envoy of Xichuan Jiedu, served as a staff officer of Jiedu, and recommended him as a member of the inspection department. In 768 AD, Du Fu and his dependents went down the river, drifting in present-day Hubei, Hunan and other places, and finally died of illness on a small boat on the Leiyang River.

During the era of Du Fu's life and creation, the Tang Dynasty had gone from prosperity to decline, and the "Anshi Rebellion" fully displayed various social contradictions that had been hidden in front of the people, and Du Fu's political thought and social reality had sharp contradictions. The relatively low social status and turbulent and unstable life enabled Du Fu to have a deeper understanding of the contradictions in society, and to have a more genuine sympathy for the people's suffering and filial piety, which deepened Du Fu's thinking of worrying about the country and the people. Therefore, Du Fu's poems reflect that turbulent era in many ways and become a mirror of the times.

Du Fu's poems are known as "poetry history" by later generations, and Du Fu is the first and greatest realist poet in the history of Chinese literature.

Du Fu (712-770), known as Shaoling Yelao, was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and was called "Li Du" together with Li Bai.

Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei, he later migrated to Gongxian County, Henan.

In order to distinguish it from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".

When Du Fu was a teenager, he traveled to Wu Yue and Qi Zhao successively, during which he went to Luoyang to fail to act.

After the age of thirty-five, he first took the exam in Chang'an and fell behind; Later, he gave gifts to the emperor and nobles.

The officialdom was unwilling, and he witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class of the Tang Dynasty.

In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan was lost, and Du Fu traveled to many places successively.

In the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and entered Sichuan, although he avoided the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and had national affairs in mind.

He has created famous works such as "Ascending", "Spring Hope", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side, and it is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".

Du Fu's family is the "Du family" from the Tang Dynasty. Du's ancestors have the Han Dynasty famous Du Du, Du Zhou, Cao Wei's most famous Du Ji, Du Shu, Du Pre, Tang Dynasty Du Ruhui (into Lingyan Pavilion, for the prime minister), the Tang Dynasty is Du Shi as the prime minister 11 people, for the assassin Shi County guards innumerable.

The Du family has been a family from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty and has never been broken. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a saying that "Wei Du in the south of the city, go to the sky five feet", which shows that the Du family is one of the spots.

From the age of 19 (the 19th year of Kaiyuan) until the age of 30, Du Fu began his happy ten-year travel career. During this period, he roamed Wu Yue and Qi Zhao.

30-year-old Du Fu, on the orders of his family, returned to Chang'an to marry Yang, the daughter of Sinong Shaoqing, and finally gradually settled down. Then from the age of 30 to 44, Du Fu lived in Chang'an and began to run around to start a business.

Du Fu is a great poet, and he is a brilliant pearl of Chinese civilization. Many people like to portray Du Fu as an inspirational person from a poor background; a poet who is poor but worried about the country and the people; A cold man who mourns the hardships of people's livelihood and suffers from loneliness. But it's not!

Such a depiction may have a certain degree of purpose and significance, but he is not the real poet Du Fu in history. <>

The era of Du Fu's life and its characteristics:Du Fu lived in the period when the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, witnessed the scene of the Tang Dynasty, and also experienced the tragedy of the Anshi Rebellion, his poems are closer to real life, in the early stage to praise some scenes of the Tang Dynasty and express the hardships of life that Huai Cai did not encounter many times in the trial, and later described the pain caused by the war.

The core of Du Fu's thought.

The core of Du Fu's thought is the idea of benevolence, and he has the grand ambition of "to the monarch and Yao, and then to make the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. A total of about 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in the "Du Gongbu Collection".

In the winter of the fifth year of the Great Calendar (770), he died of illness at the age of fifty-nine. Du Fu's influence on classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and he is called the "poet saint" by later generations, and his poems are called "poetry history". Later generations called it Du Shiji, Du Gong Department, also known as Du Shaoling, Du Caotang.