The institutions of higher learning established by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty are, what are

Tang Taizong founded Guozijian.

Thank you, I hope you can.

Appendix Information. Guozijian.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were Guozixue, Taixue, Four Studies, Law, Calligraphy, and Arithmetic. The difference between schools is related to the status of the student's seniority (i.e., the official of the father's ancestor). Guozixue, Taixue, and the Four Disciplines are respectively for the children of bureaucrats above the third, fifth, and seventh grades, while the law, calligraphy, and arithmetic are for the children of the eighth rank or less, and the common people.

In addition, the students of the Guozi, Tai, and the Four Disciples studied the Confucian classics, while the students of law, calligraphy, and arithmetic studied specialized techniques. There are 300 students in Guozi, 500 in Taixue, 1,300 in four disciplines, 50 in law, and 30 in calligraphy and arithmetic. The age of admission is 14 to 19 years old, and the age of law is 18 to 25 years old.

In the second year of Gaozong Longshuo (662 AD), a Guozijian was set up in the eastern capital Luoyang, which was called the "Two Prisons" together with the Chang'an Guozijian.

The chief eunuch of the country sacrificed wine for the prince of the country and presided over government affairs. There are subordinate divisions as vice-presidents, and Cheng (supervisor in charge), master book (palm seal), and record. There are doctors, teaching assistants, classics, direct lectures and other academic officials, who are in charge of teaching.

After entering the school, the students of the country, the Tai students, and the four students should study separately according to whether they will be admitted to the Shike or the Ming Jing in the future. The Confucian classics are divided into three types: large, medium and small, "The Book of Rites" and "Zuo Chuan" are the major classics, "The Book of Songs", "Zhou Li" and "Rites" are the middle classics, and "I Ching", "Shangshu", "The Legend of the Ram" and "The Legend of Gu Liang" are the minor classics. Those who pass the three scriptures, one major, one medium, and one small; Those who have passed the five classics have all the major scriptures, and the rest of the scriptures have one each; The Book of Filial Piety and the Analects must be mastered.

This is basically the same as the examination requirements of Jinshi and Mingjing. The school recommends those who participate in the imperial examination to the Ministry of Rites every year. If you do not do well in your studies and cannot be recommended for many years, or if you fall behind repeatedly after being recommended, you will often be expelled from the school.

In the early Tang Dynasty, most of the Jinshi and those who enjoyed literary fame were born as apprentices of the two prisons. In the trade-off, the examiner also deliberately favors the apprentices. Shi Jinshi was not born in two prisons, and he was deeply ashamed.

Tang Xuanzong Li Longji once ordered that everyone in the world should make up for the school. However, after the Anshi Rebellion, due to political chaos and financial difficulties, the school went from prosperity to decline, and the number of students was not as good as before.

Third, a quarter, the admission qualifications for Taixue and the four schools had to be lowered, and the proportion of students among those who applied for the imperial examination was also greatly reduced.

Guozijian. Guozijian is the first official school after the Sui Dynasty in ancient China, and is the highest institution of learning in the ancient Chinese education system, also known as Guozixue or Guozi Temple.

In the third year of Qingli in the Northern Song Dynasty (1043 AD), Fan Zhongyan participated in the "Qingli New Deal", and should be promoted to the Guozijian School of Nanjing (now Shangqiu) by Tianfu Academy, and was listed as the highest institution of learning in the Northern Song Dynasty along with the Guozijian of Tokyo (now Kaifeng) and Xijing (now Luoyang).

During the Ming Dynasty, the Shuangjing system was exercised, and there were Guozijian in Nanjing and Beijing, with the Guozijian in Nanjing being called "Nanjian" or "Nanyong", and the Guozijian in Beijing being called "Beijian" or "Beiyong". Nanjing Guozijian was founded in the first year of Yong'an in Eastern Wu (258 AD), to the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the scale is large, stretches for ten miles, the lights shine brightly, the grand occasion is unprecedented, at that time the neighboring countries of Goryeo, Japan, Ryukyu, Siam and other countries "to Mu Wenjiao", continue to send students to study in Nanjing Guozijian. Founded in the 10th year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty (1306 AD), Beijing Guozijian was the highest administrative organ of state management and education in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties of China and the highest institution of learning established by the state.

Guozijian. It is the highest official school after the Sui Dynasty in ancient China, and is the highest institution in the ancient Chinese education system, also known as Guozixue or Guozi Temple.

Sui Kaihuang. In the early years, it was decided that Guozi Temple would govern Guozi and Taixue.

Four disciplines, calligraphy, and arithmetic. In the thirteenth year of the emperor's reign (593), Guozi Temple was no longer subordinate to Taichang and became an independent educational management institution, renamed Guozixue. In the third year of Daye (607), it was renamed Guozijian, and there was a person in the prison who was dedicated to the management of education, and there was a master book and a record under him, and he led various official schools, such as Guozixue, Taixue, Simenxue, calligraphy, and arithmetic.

There are quotas for doctors, teaching assistants, and students in each government school. According to the "Book of Sui: Hundred Official Chronicles": Doctor:

Guozi, Taixue, five people in each of the four subjects, two people each in the book and arithmetic, "assistant teacher:" Guozi, Taixue, five people in each of the four subjects, two people in each of the books and arithmetic, "Student: "One hundred and forty people in the country......"Guozixue and Taixue stand side by side, and it is a school of scripture that specializes in the study of Confucian classics.

Tang Chengsui system, the first year of Wude (618) Tang set up Guozi School, with a number of 300 students, students are all children of nobles, and 24 teachers. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Tang changed the name of Guozixue to Guozijian, and at the same time became an independent educational administrative body. There is a sacrificial wine in the prison, who is the highest educational administrator.

There is one person and one main bookkeeper, who is responsible for specific matters such as students' academic performance and student status.

In the Tang Dynasty, the name of the Zijian of the country was changed several times, and it was renamed Sichengguan and Chengjunjian, and its name was restored in the first year of Shenlong (705).

After the unification of the Sui Dynasty, in order to consolidate the rule, some measures were taken in education, which did not play their due role in the relatively short period of Sui Dynasty rule, but had an impact on the development of education in the Tang Dynasty.

Education in the Tang Dynasty was developed on the basis of education in the Sui Dynasty. The development of school education in the Sui and Tang dynasties also had a great deal to do with the changes in cultural and educational policies at various stages. exalted the Confucian rulers and emphasized the development of feudal official education with the content of teaching scriptures; The rulers who exalted Buddhism did not pay attention to the development of feudal official education, but focused on expanding Buddhist monasteries and developing Buddhist education; The rulers who attached great importance to Taoism set up schools specializing in the study of Taoist scriptures, cultivated and selected Taoist talents, and vigorously developed Taoist education.

Official education, especially official education, was the main element of feudal education in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and it was also an important symbol of the prosperity of feudal education in the Sui and Tang dynasties.

The ** official school of the Sui Dynasty has five schools: Guozi Studies, Universities, Four Studies, Calligraphy and Arithmetic, and the five schools are under the management of Guozi Temple (later changed to Guozijian). Law and medicine are still in their infancy, and there are only doctors of law and doctors, and there are no independent organizations for law and medicine.

The backbone of the Tang Dynasty's ** official school has six schools and one hall under the leadership of Guozijian. The six schools are Guozi Studies, Tai Studies, Four Studies, Calligraphy, Arithmetic and Law Studies, and one hall refers to the Guangwen Hall established in 750 AD. The Tang Dynasty made specific regulations on the number of teachers and students in the Six Schools and One Hall, the standards for recruiting students, and the teaching content.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were schools attached to the full-time administrative institutions.

In general, the first official school in the Tang Dynasty was relatively developed, with a wide variety of types, a large number of people, strict hierarchies and rich learning content, far more than any previous dynasty.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the holiday system of Guozixue (i.e., Taixue, Guozijian) was established. Guozixue is the highest institution of learning established by the Sui Dynasty.

Called Guozijian, Guozi Temple, Taixue.

Q: Which of the following was a Tang Dynasty institution of higher learning?

Answer: Guozijian.

Guozijian is the first official school after the Sui Dynasty in ancient China, and it is the highest institution in the ancient Chinese education system. Due to the relocation of the capital to the north, the Ming Dynasty had Guozijian in Beijing and Nanjing, so the Guozijian in Nanjing was called "Nanjian" or "Nanyong", while the Guozijian in Beijing was called "Beijian" or "Beiyong".

In the fifth year of Yuanshuo, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (124 BC) set up Taixue in Chang'an.

Taixue is an ancient Chinese university. The establishment of Taixue made it the first time in Chinese history that a state-run government school had emerged to train political and management talents. The name of Taixue began in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

The Han Dynasty was founded in Chang'an, Beijing. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu put forward the suggestion of "May Your Majesty Xingtaixue and put the Master in order to raise the people of the world".

Guozijian includes Guozixue, Taixue, Four Disciplines, Law, Calligraphy, and Arithmetic.

Guozixue is the educational management institution and the highest institution of learning in feudal China.