Manchu Commentary 20, Manchu Commentary

Manchu. Most of the Manchus live in the three northeastern provinces, with Liaoning Province being the most numerous.

The Manchus were very courteous. Usually meet to greet the salute; If you meet an elder, you should ask for peace before speaking to show respect. The most solemn etiquette is the hug ceremony, that is, the hugging of the waist and the face ceremony.

Generally, when relatives and friends meet, both men and women perform this salute to express intimacy. There are generally "10,000-character kang" in the family (that is, a room in the west, south and north are all earthen kangs), the west kang is the most noble, used to worship the ancestors, can not sit at will. Hanging flags is also a popular custom among the Manchus.

Flags are also called door notes and window notes. During the Spring Festival, every family should put a flag on the lintel and window, and some also paste couplets to increase the festive atmosphere.

The Manchu people take rice flour as the staple food, and the meat is mainly pork, which is often cooked in the white boiling method, such as the famous Manchu dish "white meat and blood sausage". The winter is cold, there are no fresh vegetables, and pickled Chinese cabbage (i.e., sauerkraut) is often used as the main vegetable. White meat is boiled with sauerkraut, and vermicelli is a dish often eaten by the Manchus after winter.

Eat "Aijig" (dumplings) during festivals, and eat hand-grilled meat on Chinese New Year's Eve. They also keep the food with special national flavors such as dumplings, soups, and saqima.

The Manchus receive guests, do not avoid internal dependents, and female members of the family can participate in activities such as toasting guests. Serving food to guests must be done in pairs, and once a guest accepts a woman's toast, he must drink dry, otherwise it is considered rude.

The most prominent taboo of the Manchus is that it is forbidden to kill dogs, to eat dog meat, and to wear clothes and hats with dog skins.

The Manchus believe in shamanism. When sacrificing to the heavens, gods, and ancestors, pigs and pigs' heads are sacrificed. Before slaughtering, wine should be poured into the pig's ears, if the pig's ears shake, it is believed that God can accept it, and it can be slaughtered, commonly known as "leading the animal".

If you speak Manchurian, that's the best,,, hehe.

Hello everyone! Welcome everyone to visit the historical and cultural heritage of our country "Old Summer Palace". My name is Qian Shuyi, and you can also call me Qian Dao. I hope my explanation can give you a little food for thought and inspiration.

The glory of the Old Summer Palace has become a thing of the past, and what we see now is all ruins, but despite this, it can still make us feel the long history and culture of the motherland, and we must keep in mind the shame of "being beaten if we are backward", work hard, and be determined to make the motherland stronger.

The Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, east of Haidian District, it is a large imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of about 5,200 acres, the scale is very grand. The Old Summer Palace is composed of three gardens: Yuanming, Changchun and Qichun. Its land area is as large as the Forbidden City, and its water area is about the same as that of the Summer Palace.

The Old Summer Palace brought together the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time, and there were 40 scenic spots.

The Old Summer Palace is a world-famous royal garden, which includes splendid palaces, exquisite pavilions, "trading streets" that symbolize the lively "trading street", and mountains and villages that symbolize idyllic scenery. It is conceivable how grand the momentum of the Old Summer Palace was in the past. However, in 1860, all of them were sacked by the Anglo-French forces, and all that was left was the ruins.

Tourists and friends, browsing the Old Summer Palace, we must remember the shame, work hard, and strive to make the motherland more prosperous.

Well, please visit and browse freely, and by the way, remind everyone that in the process of browsing, do not scribble, do not litter, and must protect the historical and cultural heritage of our motherland.

The Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, east of Haidian District. It was originally a large royal garden in the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of about 5,200 acres, with an inverted character layout and the Old Summer Palace consisting of three gardens, namely Yuanming, Changchun and Qichun, with a total area of 350 hectares.

Its land floor area is as large as the Forbidden City, and its water area is equal to a Summer Palace. The Old Summer Palace brought together the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time, integrated the essence of ancient Chinese gardening art, and melted the poetry and painting into the ever-changing scene with the artistic technique of the garden in the garden.

The southern part of the Old Summer Palace is the imperial court area, which is the place where the emperor handles official business. In the rest of the area, there are 40 scenic spots, of which more than 50 scenic spots directly imitate the famous gardens and scenic spots in other places, such as the ten scenic spots of Hangzhou West Lake, which not only imitate the architecture, but also copy the name. What's more interesting is that there are also Western-style garden scenic spots in the Old Summer Palace.

The most famous "water viewing method" is a Western fountain, as well as a maze of flowers and Western buildings, all of which are in the style of the Italian Renaissance. There is also a model of the city of Venice in the lake, and the emperor can enjoy the "scenery of the water city" thousands of miles away from sitting on the hill on the shore.

The Old Summer Palace is a treasure hall that houses rare cultural relics such as calligraphy and paintings of celebrities, secret classics, bell and ding treasures, gold and silver jewelry, etc., which concentrates the essence of ancient culture. The Old Summer Palace is also a garden of exotic trees and flowers, with millions of precious flowers and trees. Westerners who have witnessed the Old Summer Palace in its entirety call it the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens".

Indeed, if it is still the same today as it was 140 years ago, this super-giant garden is a well-deserved "king of the world's gardens". Unfortunately, in 1860, the British and French troops sacked the Old Summer Palace, the buildings in the garden were burned, the cultural relics were looted, and the miraculous and mythical Old Summer Palace became a ruin, leaving only the ruins and ruins for visitors to pay their respects.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, China attached great importance to the reconstruction and maintenance of the ruins of the Old Summer Palace, and implemented three phases of renovation projects. Now you are visiting the renovated Old Summer Palace.

Now that we are standing at the gate of the restored Qichun Garden, let's start our journey to the Old Summer Palace from here!

First, we must protect the heritage of the motherland.

Tourists, my surname is so-and-so, you can call me so-and-so. Old Summer Palace.

·0 Understand the mask, ah, I'll look for you tomorrow.

The relevant projects are combined with other arts and arts, so that the sports projects are not only prominent, but also entertaining.

You can write a string of words according to the different characteristics of each show:

1. The title of the program.

2. The content of the program.

3. The form of the program.

4. The characters of the performance of the program.

5. Programs and festivals.

6. Programs and companies.

7. Program and weather.

8. Programs and characters.

And so on, be flexible and diverse, and never be the same.

In addition, the on-the-spot play and emotional mobilization should also be noted.

With its long history, mysterious and profound cultural connotation, and magnificent scene, the folk fire has received wide attention from the academic community and has become the highlight of the Han folk activities during the Spring Festival. The reform and opening up has brought new vitality to the folk fire art, and the fire art has been carried forward and has become a traditional cultural activity of the Han nationality that the masses like to see.

The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and on May 20, 2006, "Folk Shehuo" was approved to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Serial No. 502, No. -54, declared area for "Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, Lucheng County, Shanxi Province". On June 7, 2008, the Ministry of Culture approved the list of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage expansion projects.

The project name of "Folk Shehuo" was expanded to "Taolinping Flower Face Shehuo, Yongnian Flower Table, Benxi Shehuo, Yixian Shehuo, Chaoyang Shehuo, Jun County Folk Shehuo, Yangxian Hangtai Shehuo", and the declared area was "Jingcheng County, Yongnian County, Hebei Province, Benxi Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, Yi County, Chaoyang County, Jun County, Henan Province, and Yang County, Shaanxi Province".