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1. What are the criteria for low-income households?
Subsistence allowance households refer to households (villages) whose per capita monthly income is lower than the municipal subsistence allowance standard and who enjoy the national minimum subsistence security subsidy.
Because of the uneven development of the region, the subsistence allowance standard of each province and city also varies greatly.
There are four main categories of families who enjoy this treatment:
1. Residents (villages) who have no economic support, no ability to work, and no legal supporter or caregiver;
2. Residents (villages) who have not been re-employed during the period of receiving unemployment benefits or after the expiration of unemployment benefits, and whose per capita monthly household income is lower than the municipal subsistence allowance standard;
3. After the incumbent receives the salary or minimum wage and the retiree receives the pension, the per capita monthly income of the family is still lower than the municipal subsistence allowance standard;
4. Residents (villages) whose per capita monthly income of other families is lower than the municipal subsistence allowance standard (excluding the objects of the five guarantees).
2. What are the conditions for applying for the subsistence allowance?
According to the provisions of the Notice on Connecting the Basic Living Security System for Laid-off Employees of State-owned Enterprises with the Minimum Living Security System for Urban Residents (No. 13 No. 1999 issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the Ministry of Finance), laid-off workers, retired personnel of enterprises, and in-service employees are receiving basic living expenses.
During the period of employment, if the per capita income of the family is lower than the local minimum living security standard, the employee may apply for the minimum living security fund for urban residents. Labor and social security departments in all localities should regularly report to the civil affairs departments at the same level the basic living expenses, unemployment insurance premiums, and pensions for retirees laid off from local state-owned enterprises.
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Legal analysis: The main groups of people living in the subsistence allowance refer to the elderly who have no livelihood, no supporters, laid-off workers who do not meet the minimum living standards of the city, people with physical disabilities, etc. China's law specifically stipulates that the following groups of people can apply for subsistence allowance assistance:
1. There is no family or individual who lives **. 2. Families or individuals who have lost the ability to work.
Legal basis: Article 8 of the "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Urban Subsistence Security" The county-level people's ** civil affairs department, upon review, shall approve the enjoyment of the minimum subsistence security benefits for urban residents by distinguishing between the following different circumstances: (1) For urban residents who have no livelihood, no ability to work, and no legal supporter, supporter, or supporter, they are approved to enjoy the full amount in accordance with the local minimum subsistence security standards for urban residents; (2) For urban residents who still have a certain income, they are allowed to enjoy the difference between their per capita household income and the local minimum subsistence security standard for urban residents.
After review, the county-level people's ** civil affairs department shall notify the applicant in writing and explain the reasons for those who do not meet the conditions for enjoying the minimum subsistence guarantee for urban residents. The administrative examination and approval authority shall complete the examination and approval formalities within 30 days from the date of receipt of the applicant's application. The minimum subsistence allowance for urban residents shall be paid monthly in the form of money by the administrative examination and approval authorities; If necessary, payments in kind may also be made.
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According to the law, residents who hold a local permanent residence can apply for the subsistence allowance if the per capita income of the family members living together is lower than the local subsistence allowance standard, and the family property status meets the conditions stipulated by the local people.
Legal basis: "Measures for the Examination and Approval of the Minimum Livelihood Guarantee" Article 4 The application for the minimum livelihood security shall be based on the family, and the applicant family shall determine a family member living together as the applicant, and submit a written application to the people** (sub-district office) of the township where the household registration is located; In places where online applications are accepted, applications can be made through the Internet.
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The groups of people who can apply for the subsistence allowance are as follows:
1. Residents who have no livelihood, no ability to work, and no legal supporter or dependent;
2. Residents who have not been re-employed during the period of receiving unemployment benefits or after the expiration of unemployment benefits, and whose per capita household income is lower than the minimum subsistence security standard;
3. Residents whose per capita household income is still lower than the minimum subsistence standard after receiving basic living expenses for incumbents and laid-off workers and after retirees receiving retirement pensions.
The process of applying for the subsistence allowance in rural areas is as follows:
1. The head of the household who meets the requirements to apply for the rural subsistence allowance shall submit a written application to the township ** where the household registration is located;
2. Entrusted by the township **, the village committee shall form a rural subsistence allowance treatment evaluation group to be responsible for the preliminary review work, and put forward preliminary opinions and publicize them after democratic evaluation;
3. The township ** shall form a rural subsistence allowance review committee, which shall be responsible for reviewing the application materials submitted by the village committee;
4. Examination and approval by the county-level civil affairs department;
5. Publicity and distribution after approval. The county-level civil affairs department will hand over the examination and approval results to the township ** or entrust the village committee to publicize it again on the village committee's bulletin board. If there is no objection, the county-level civil affairs department will issue a card for receiving the minimum guarantee and the minimum security fund, and from the next month after the date of approval, the minimum security fund will be issued on a quarterly banked basis.
The basis of the law is the lawArticle 2 of the Regulations on the Minimum Livelihood Security for Urban Residents.
Urban residents with non-agricultural household registration, if the per capita income of their family members living together is lower than the minimum subsistence security standard for local urban residents, they have the right to receive basic living material assistance from the local people**.
"Income" as used in the preceding paragraph refers to all monetary and in-kind income of family members living together, including alimony, alimony or maintenance that should be paid by the legally-prescribed supporter, supporter or guardian, and does not include the pension or subsidy enjoyed by the recipient of preferential care in accordance with state provisions.
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1. People who apply for subsistence allowance:
All those who hold household registration as urban or rural residents in their own city, and whose per capita income of their family members living together is lower than the local minimum subsistence security standard for urban and rural residents, and whose family property status meets the prescribed conditions, have the right to apply for basic subsistence security from the local civil affairs department, with a maximum of 540 yuan per person per month.
To apply for urban and rural subsistence allowances, the family must be on a family basis, not individual family members such as the elderly, the disabled, and the laid-off unemployed.
Note: There will be other measures or methods in some areas, such as urban and rural residents and new citizens living in non-municipal household registration, who have temporary and sudden family life difficulties caused by various special reasons, can apply for temporary hardship assistance, and the cumulative amount of assistance throughout the year is up to 10,000 yuan.
2. Materials or conditions required to apply for subsistence allowance:
1) Urban subsistence allowance.
1. The applicant shall submit a written application to the village (neighborhood) committee where the household registration is located, and shall explain the following matters:
The income of the applicant and the family members living together.
Married children's household income.
Income includes: salary, bonus, and subsidy for the applicant, family members living together and married children; retirement allowance, social pension, living expenses for laid-off workers, unemployment benefits; income from alimony and alimony; income from various services; income from the rental or sale of property; savings deposits; other income, etc.
Household property situation. Including: real estate (number of units, construction area), vehicles, registered enterprises (including individual industrial and commercial households), pianos, computers, air conditioners, refrigerators, precious pets, and other high-end electrical appliances.
In addition, it is indicated whether to pay the housing provident fund and whether to pay individual income tax.
2. Documents to be provided by the applicant: original and photocopy of ID card; The original and photocopy of the household registration book of the applicant and the family members living together; Original and photocopy of unemployment certificate; Original and photocopy of disability certificate; A copy of the first page of the inpatient medical record.
3. Proof to be provided by the applicant: proof of income of the applicant and his/her family members (including married children). For those who have a work unit, the income certificate shall be issued by the unit; For those who do not have a work unit, the community neighborhood committee will issue a certificate of income after investigation and understanding.
2) Rural subsistence allowance.
According to the principle of territorial management, the applicant shall submit a written application to the village (neighborhood) committee where the household registration is located, and the application shall explain in detail the family income and the reasons for poverty. and provide a copy of the ID card and household registration booklet, a copy of the disability certificate for the disabled, a copy of the first page of the recent hospitalization medical record for the person who is impoverished due to illness, and the income certificate of the applicant and the family members living together and the family members of the married children.
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The subsistence allowance policy is divided into urban subsistence allowance and rural subsistence allowance. Residents who hold a household registration in Haidian District and whose monthly per capita household income is lower than the subsistence allowance standard of the municipality (district) for the current year are within the scope of subsistence allowance. Families within the scope of the subsistence allowance apply for the subsistence allowance on a household basis.
Household income refers to the sum of all monetary and in-kind income of family members. Includes the following:
1.wages, bonuses, allowances, subsidies and other earned income;
2.retirement allowance and various types of insurance benefits received;
3.savings deposits, such as valuable** and fruits;
4.income from the rental or sale of family assets;
5.alimony, alimony or maintenance that shall be paid by the statutory supporter, supporter or caregiver;
6.inheritances and gifts received;
7.Other income that should be counted.
Rural residents also include:
8.the sum of the net income of all members of the family engaged in agricultural and sideline production labor such as planting and breeding;
9.Wages, bonuses, allowances, subsidies, pensions and various labor incomes received by family members and migrant workers.
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Urban subsistence allowance conditions.
All urban residents with non-agricultural household registration who live together with a family member whose per capita monthly income and actual living standard do not reach 117 yuan should be included in the scope of urban subsistence allowance, regardless of their age, occupation, health status, residence or the nature of their employer.
Those who have any of the following circumstances will not be entitled to the subsistence allowance:
For reasons other than necessary reasons such as living, schooling, and work, those who have been enrolled in the non-agricultural household registration of the county or city of the banner for less than five years;
There is a fixed ** at home, and the monthly phone bill exceeds 40 yuan;
Owning automobiles, non-operating motorcycles, valuable hand accessories, mobile **, air conditioners, computers and other high-end consumer goods and raising ornamental pets;
The monthly household electricity bill expenditure exceeds 30 yuan;
Rural subsistence allowance conditions.
To apply for rural subsistence allowance benefits, the following conditions should be met at the same time:
1. Hold an agricultural resident household registration in the county.
2. Rural residents living in rural village groups and families contracting land.
3. The per capita annual net income and actual living standard of family members living together are lower than the local rural subsistence allowance standard (ask the local civil affairs department for details).
Those who have any of the following circumstances are not entitled to rural subsistence allowance benefits.
1. Difficulties in family life due to the purchase, construction or decoration of housing (except for necessary maintenance) within three years (except for the purchase and construction of houses due to demolition and resettlement and simple decoration).
2. Those who like to work at leisure and hate labor, have contracted fields (land) and have the ability to work but do not cultivate.
3. Family members have gambling, drug addiction, or high-consumption entertainment activities.
4. Families possess high-end consumer goods that are not necessary for life, such as automobiles, luxury jewelry and expensive jewelry.
5. The family's living standard is significantly higher than the minimum subsistence security standard.
6. Fraudulently obtaining the minimum subsistence allowance for rural residents.
7. Other laws and regulations stipulate that they cannot enjoy the minimum subsistence security benefits.
Disabled, unearned, lonely elderly! All of them can enjoy the subsistence allowance.
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According to the regulations, the family living standard must be lower than the local minimum security line, and the conditions stipulated in the subsistence allowance conditions can be applied for the subsistence allowance. Therefore, families who meet the local requirements for subsistence allowance can apply for subsistence allowance.
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Summary. Subsistence allowance refers to a minimum subsistence security system provided by the state in order to ensure the basic livelihood of the people in need. According to national regulations, people who meet the following conditions can apply for the subsistence allowance:
1.Families whose household income is lower than the local minimum subsistence standard; 2.Persons in the family who are unable to work due to illness, disability, old age, etc.; 3.
There are minors or other persons who are unable to take care of themselves in the family members; 4.There is no other financial income** in the family member** or other financial income** is insufficient to support the basic subsistence. It should be noted that the subsistence allowance standards and application requirements may vary in different regions, and the specific policies shall prevail.
At the same time, the application for subsistence allowance requires the provision of relevant supporting materials and the review and approval of the local civil affairs department.
I'm still a little confused, can you be more detailed?
Subsistence allowance refers to a minimum living security system provided by the state in order to ensure the basic living stool fluid of the people in difficulty. According to national regulations, people who meet the following conditions can apply for the subsistence allowance:1
Families whose household income is lower than the local minimum subsistence standard; 2.Persons in the family who are unable to work due to illness, disability, old age, etc.; 3.There are minors or other persons who are unable to take care of themselves; 4.
There is no other financial income** in the family member** or other financial income** is insufficient to support the basic subsistence. It should be noted that the subsistence allowance standards and application conditions may vary in different regions, and the specific policies shall prevail. At the same time, the application for subsistence allowance requires the provision of relevant supporting materials and the review and approval of the local civil affairs department.
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