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Hello, according to your condition, it is recommended that you go to the hospital for a detailed examination, and then treat the symptoms**, I wish you good health.
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Some people have advanced non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and most people don't know much about it, so let's talk about what is advanced non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
The symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma include local symptoms and systemic symptoms. Local symptomatic manifestations: lymphadenopathy:
Lymphadenopathy is the most typical symptom of the neck, supraclavicular bone, and armpits, and the disease will cause lymphadenopathy, swelling without a certain regularity, not painful, but with the serious increase of the disease, when the increase is to a certain extent, local compression symptoms appear, accompanied by swelling and pain.
Systemic symptoms are feverMost patients with NHL have fever, but the duration of fever, the height of temperature, and the periodic changes in fever can vary. In some patients, the duration of fever can be calculated in months, and the pathological evidence of the relevant site is finally required to make a diagnosis.
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Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is not the best in the world's current scientific and technological capabilities, with a survival rate of 0% and a mortality rate of 100%.
1. With the current scientific and technological capabilities of the world, there is no way to effectively ** cancer. Even in the next few decades, it should be impossible for the emergence of ** cancer technology.
2. Anyone can die. The one who can "live forever" in the world is definitely not a human being, it is another creature. So not only the cancer that the landlord said, but all human beings will die. Then the survival rate can be regarded as 0%, and the mortality rate is 100%.
3. Cancer itself can be regarded as a disease that will not be directly fatal or fatal. Cancer is simply a recurring, incurable, and ultimately non-cancerous disease that causes the patient to die from a non-cancer disease. Therefore, there is no way to give any similar concept of survival rate and mortality rate!
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If there are lymph node lesions on both sides of the diaphragm, it should be considered a stage 3 silly, but the mesenteric lymph nodes in your little socks are small and not necessarily diseased. If it is to be determined, a PCT-CT scanner is available to help with staging.
Wang Ningling, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University.
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The pathogenesis of Hodgkin lymphoma is not well understood, and may be related to factors such as immunodeficiency, recurrent infections, hereditary or acquired immune disorders, which lead to the absence or dysfunction of T suppressor cells and immune cells.
An abnormal proliferative reaction occurs, eventually leading to indefinite proliferation, leading to the onset of the disease.
Hodgkin lymphoma what
Hodgkin lymphoma, also known as Hodgkin's lymphoma (HD), is a lymphatic system.
One of the malignant solid tumors. The main feature is that most patients are initially confined to a group of lymph nodes, and as the disease progresses, it gradually spreads to adjacent lymph nodes or lymphoid tissues, and can also be disseminated and invaded by lymphoid tissues and organs. The composition of tumor tissue is complex and often granulomas.
kind of change. Among them, the tumor cells are characteristic R-S (Reed-Sternberg) cells. The clinical experience changes greatly, and the condition may deteriorate or even the patient dies.
According to statistics, 60% and 80% of Hodgkin's lymphoma can be **, which is very significant and significant.
Hodgkin lymphoma symptoms
The clinical manifestations are varied, mainly determined by pathological classification, the location of the primary tumor and the organs involved, and the early or late stage of the disease. The earliest manifestations are mostly superficial lymph nodes with progressive enlargement, often lacking systemic symptoms and slow progression.
About 60% are primary in cervical lymph nodes.
Originates from the clavicle.
Less common, the superior, infragut, and inguinal lymph nodes are present. At first, the lymph nodes are soft, non-adherent, and non-tender. In later stages, it enlarges rapidly and can adhere to a large mass. It is characterized by the absence of inflammation of adjacent tissues and cannot be used to explain lymphadenopathy.
Causes. Enlarged lymph nodes can cause symptoms of local compression, such as mediastinal lymphadenopathy pressing the tracheobronchi, causing a dry cough. Unexplained abdominal pain can be due to swelling of the posterior peritoneal lymph nodes.
Hodgkin lymphoma**
The first treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma is chemotherapy.
mainly, radiotherapy.
Complementary-based joint programmes.
For advanced (, stage) Hodgkin lymphoma**: Combination chemotherapy is the main means of advanced (, stage) Hodgkin lymphoma. The commonly used combination chemotherapy regimen is ABVD, with complete response rates of 75% to 82%.
It usually takes a total of 6 to 8 cycles. The ** rate of patients in the stage is 50% to 70%. Massive or residual lesions should be treated with field radiotherapy.
Prevention of Hodgkin lymphoma
Prevention of Hodgkin lymphoma is currently focused on the various factors that may lead to malignant lymphoma. Loss of normal immune surveillance function is currently considered immunosuppressant.
The potential for oncogenic effects and the activity of the underlying virus and certain physical (eg, radiation), chemical (eg, antiepileptic drugs, adrenocorticotropic hormones.
Long-term application of the substance may lead to the proliferation of lymphatic reticular tissue, and eventually malignant lymphoma. Therefore, pay attention to personal and environmental hygiene, avoid drug abuse, and pay attention to personal protection when working in hazardous environments.
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Question 1: How long can you live after Hodgkin lymphoma** If the surgery is completely removed, and the prognostic care is in place, it is the same as the average person. The main reason is that many patients ignore the prognosis after **, and finally lead to cancer**, and the disease is serious and dies.
Question 2: How long can you live with Hodgkin lymphoma? It depends on what the method is, what its characteristics and characteristics are, and the targeted medicine is the basis for solving the problem.
Chemotherapy (some experts pointed out that chemotherapy is impossible to completely destroy cancer cells) and radiotherapy inhibit cancer cells while causing immune damage to the human body, weakening the body's physique, and reducing the recognition and striking power of immunity, creating conditions for metastasis. Improving the body's immunity is the foundation of fighting cancer, and the key is to play the role of recognition; As long as the immunity can be detected, it can be annihilated in one fell swoop.
Immunity is so powerful, there is no need to artificially cultivate its cells to have such a function, it depends on how you apply it. Cases that resolve naturally tell people that they generally do not, and most of them are achieved due to high fever, which is the principle and hope; The developed technology is carried out around the exertion of human immunity, providing pathways, pathways, and places for immune cells to fight with cancer cells, immune cells can grow and replenish as needed, and cancer cells are inhibited and gradually extinguished. Hope.
Question 3: I have been diagnosed with malignant Hodgkin lymphoma, how long can I live if I don't do anything** Why not**? **Rate of more than 90%.
I had Hodgkin lymphoma for 13 years, nodular sclerosis stage 3 aAfter 6 courses of chemotherapy, I am now healthy and had a healthy daughter last year.
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There are many diseases that actually need to be differentiated from lymphoma, because lymphoma does not have a special, very specific manifestation, so you may have to make necessary differentiation according to the different sites of its origin; If we see swollen lymph nodes or a mass in a parenchymal organ that has no other reason to explain it, we must recommend that the patient undergo histopathological examination.
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Let's distinguish and judge from the following aspects:
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