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君子不器 (jūn zǐ bù qì).
Explanation: A gentleman is not like an instrument, his role is limited to one aspect. Used to compliment others for being versatile.
Source: "The Analects of Politics": "Zi said: 'A gentleman is not a weapon. ’”
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It means that the gentleman is not good at a certain skill.
That is, zhi is a gentleman, not an expert. In Confucius's concept, the "inner device" is nothing more than the talents and tools that people rely on to learn various "laws" and use various "techniques" in the process of pursuing "Tao".
In the category of personal cultivation, the use of "instrument" to pursue "Tao" is a relatively low-level level, because compared with the "way of a gentleman", the ability in a certain aspect is shallow, and although it is specialized, it is also limited.
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My understanding is.
Bai: A true gentleman is not a duke
Utensils for the use of the people. Human beings have their innate nobility, and they cannot materialize their own rights and reduce them to tools. In layman's terms, you can't be too utilitarian, you have to find the meaning and direction of your own existence.
In addition, sometimes it is very interesting to read the Analects in conjunction with each other, for example, Confucius commented that Zigong is: the vessel of Hu Lian. Hulian is a sacrificial vessel, for the heavens and gods, not for people, which is a high evaluation of Zigong.
What kind of person is Zigong, Confucius's proud protégé, 72 sages, good at words, good at business, but even with such a high evaluation, he is always a tool. In the eyes of Confucianism, rhetoric and business are obviously utilitarian, and to put it bluntly, they are vulgar.
Confucius said that a gentleman is not a weapon, this is the spiritual ideal of the Chinese literati, and it requires that what is left behind is the spirituality and nobility of the person itself, which is a very high requirement.
Of course, these are all personal understandings, and each person has a different feeling when they read the Analects ...
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The instrument is understood here as a means, a form.
It should not be said that it is not confined to formal means, but focuses on the use of "Tao", in modern terms, to be a spiritual leader, and the prime minister lets others do it.
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A gentleman should not have only one or specific purpose like an object.
In other words, a gentleman should continue to learn, constantly improve himself, and be able to solve complex situations.
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The gentleman does not copy the instrument taken from the "Analects of Attack * for Politics". OK.
It is divided into three aspects to explain the meaning of the gentleman and the unspeaker
1. "I Ching Dao" has a saying: "The metaphysical is the way, and the metaphysical is the instrument". The metaphysical is the formless Taoist body, and the metaphysical is the image and use of all things.
Therefore, the meaning of the gentleman is that the gentleman will not stick to the formal dogma, but will understand the way of all things.
Second, the ancient "vessel" specifically refers to things with a certain function, Ding, that is, wine vessel. Ge, that's **. The meaning of a gentleman is that a gentleman is a generalist, unlike a tool, whose role is limited to a certain aspect.
Third, the instrument, the shape also. Tangible means degree, and degree must be full. Therefore, the gentleman's thinking is not instrumental, the gentleman's behavior is not instrumental, and the gentleman's quantity is not instrumental. Therefore, the meaning of a gentleman is that a gentleman has the world in his heart, his thoughts are boundless, and his measurements are boundless.
Combining the above three points, this is a gentleman's weapon.
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Translated into this sense, don't dwell on some means without thinking about the specific purpose behind them, as a man, you should be versatile, not just limited to one aspect.
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It means that gentlemen and we are not very famous, because gentlemen are often more indifferent to fame and fortune, they only like to study, and they don't want to be officials.
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refers to the fact that this person is not talented. Maybe it's because he only cares about some poetry, and he only knows how to covet pleasure every day.
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1.The meaning of the gentleman's unspeakable:
A gentleman is not like an instrument, where his role is limited to one aspect. Used to compliment others for being versatile.
2.The gentleman does not understand Na Bo Shou:
A gentleman is a person with an ideal personality in Confucius's heart, an extraordinary man, and he should take on the important task of governing the country and securing the country. Internally, it can properly handle all kinds of government affairs, and externally, it can deal with the Quartet and live up to the king's life.
Therefore, Confucius said: "A gentleman should be knowledgeable and have many talents, and he should not be confined to one aspect only." Therefore, he can see the whole picture, lead the whole picture, and become a qualified leader, and this kind of thinking still has merit today.
3.The source of the gentleman's unspeakable:
Chunqiu Lu Kongqiu's "Analects and Politics": "Zi said: 'A gentleman is not a weapon. ”
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The gentleman, in the beginning, refers to the son of the king, and speaks of a person who is low and noble. Vessel means utensils. The gentleman does not mean that a person with a high status cannot be like an artifact, only in one or several aspects, but should have a broader vision and become a person who succeeds the king and has the world in mind, so that he is a real gentleman.
Later, the meaning of a gentleman was broadened, and a gentleman also referred to a person of high moral character and noble behavior. The gentleman's utensils refer to people of noble character, and they cannot just become ornaments like utensils, as a cover for kings or nobles to decorate the façade after tea and dinner, and cannot be like the doormen of the four gentlemen of the Warring States Period, but just as their brains.
Gentleman is also an honorific title for others, just like Mr. The meaning of a gentleman is to give kind advice to the other party, thinking that a gentleman like the other party should not only be a good hand in his own right, but also have greater ambitions and become a better person.
The meaning of the gentleman or the wine, in the poems of the Tang Dynasty Huangfu Song, there are verses that the wine is called a gentleman, then, the meaning of this gentleman is not a vessel is that the wine can not be held with ordinary utensils (wine bottles), but should be the meaning of the amber cup of grape wine.
Utensils are not only the meaning of utensils, but also the meaning of talents. A gentleman is not only a talent, but also a leader with a high mind, standing at a height that no one else has ever reached, just like the leader of our deceased Jobs, who can lead the development of an era.
It can be seen that different people have different views on gentlemen, even if they have different opinions, they also know that gentlemen are a compliment, and they are a compliment to others. As a gentleman, you should be able to bear and bear it. A person like me is a villain at best, or even a villain with no heart, who can't even think of a clear-thinking plan, and can only watch the gentlemen invincible.
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This is used to praise others for their versatility, which means that a gentleman should not be used only for a certain purpose like a utensil, but should be unrestricted, multifaceted, and versatile.
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The meaning of this sentence is mainly to praise the versatility of others, and it is not limited to just one piece of equipment.
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It means that a gentleman should not stick to the means without understanding the meaning behind it, but should look at some issues from multiple perspectives.
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The gentleman does not use a vessel, and the utensil in it refers to the meaning of the vessel, and stealth is a restriction or restraint. It's like the shape of water in whatever vessel it is, which means that a gentleman is a well-rounded talent.
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It means that a gentleman should have the world in mind and be able to write and martial arts, and not be a stereotyped person like a tool, limited to one function. Confucius believed that a person who is in politics cannot only understand the affairs of his profession like a certain instrument.
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"The Gentleman is Not a Weapon" is from "The Analects of Politics". Meaning: "A gentleman is not like a utensil, (only for a certain purpose)." Here, "器" is the verbal usage of the noun.
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