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Hu Shi (December 17, 1891 – February 24, 1962) was a famous scholar and poet. The original name was Si Sui, the scientific name was Hong Xiao, the word Xijiang, and later changed its name to Hu Shi, and the word was suitable. A native of Jixi, Huizhou, Anhui Province, he is known for advocating "vernacular literature" and leading the New Culture Movement.
When he was young, he studied at a private school in his hometown. Ideologically, he was deeply influenced by Cheng Zhu Lixue. In the summer of 1917, he returned to China and was hired as a professor at Peking University.
In 1918, he joined the "New Youth" department, vigorously advocated vernacular literature, advocated the emancipation of individuality and freedom of thought, and was the leader of the New Culture Movement along with Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, and Lu Xun. He has published a number of articles one after another, expounding the difference between old and new literature from the perspective of creative theory, advocating the creation of new literature, and translating French ASome of the works of Dude, Maupassant, and Ibsen of Norway were the first to engage in the creation of vernacular literature.
His vernacular poems, published in 1917, were the first new poems in the history of modern literature. Hu Shih embraced the philosophy of pragmatism. After the "May Fourth Movement," he parted ways with Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, and other intellectuals who accepted Marxism, and started with the "controversy between issues and doctrines" and advocated reform, thus changing his original attitude of not talking about politics for 20 years.
In the 1920s, he ran Endeavor Weekly, in the 1930s, the Independent Review, and in the 1940s, the Independent Essay, all of which were political publications. 1938 In 1942, he was appointed ambassador to the United States. 1946 In 1948, he was appointed President of Peking University.
Went to the United States in 1949. In 1958, he returned to Taiwan and served as the president of the ** Research Institute. He died in Taipei in 1962.
Hu Shih's academic activities during his life were mainly in the fields of historiography, literature and philosophy, and his main works include Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy (I), Attempts, History of Vernacular Literature (I) and Hu Shih's Writings (four collections). His greatest academic influence is his advocacy of "bold assumptions and careful verification". In his later years, he devoted himself to the research of "Notes on the Water Classic", but he did not have time to write the final draft.
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is an orthodox literati in the opposition.
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Mr. Hu Shi is a well-known writer and thinker in ChinaHis attainments in literature are extremely high, his works have been selected into the Chinese textbooks of primary and secondary school students, and Hu Shi is also a revolutionary martyr in our country, has contributed a very important force to China's cultural reform, but these are the Hu Shi we are familiar with, in fact, Hu Shi in life is very cute, and he also has a lot of down-to-earth behavior, but everyone doesn't know much about it.
First of all, most people know Hu Shi in Chinese textbooks, Hu Shi's "My Mother" is a very classic article in primary and secondary school Chinese textbooks, but Hu Shi's works seem to have entered the textbooks in this one, this is because the value of Hu Shi's works is not in literature, but in theory. Hu Shi used to be the president of Peking University, and his education level is naturally very high, but Hu Shi prefers to promote literature to create literature, so he will actively advocate the vernacular literature movement and the new culture movement, and our current culture can reach this height, which is also inseparable from Hu Shi's efforts.
Secondly, many people actually don't know about Hu Shi in life, the most well-known on Weibo is the interesting story of Hu Shi playing cards, Hu Shi has written a diary for a long time, but even several days of the diary only have the word "playing cards", and Hu Shi finally "woke up" one day, and whipped himself in the diary, hoping that he would not go on like this, but the diary of the next day is still only the word "playing cards", so Hu Shi is actually a person with small shortcomings.
Finally, about Hu Shi, in fact, the opinions on the Internet are not unified, and Hu Shi's image is not as positive as that of revolutionary martyrs such as Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu, but we cannot deny that Hu Shi also contributed his own strength in that revolutionary era, although Hu Shi has his own weak and evasive side, but from the perspective of his whole life, his contributions are far greater than his defects, so we should also respect Mr. Hu Shi.
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Historically, Hu Shi was a very humorous person, and he was also a person who yearned for freedom, and his popularity was also very good.
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Hu Shi is a very upright person, he is also very helpful, he has a lot of ideas, and his eloquence is also very good.
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He was a very great man, and he was also a very good thinker, and at the same time he made a lot of outstanding contributions to the liberation of the country, very courageous, very talented.
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Mr. Hu Shi is a well-known writer and thinker in ChinaHis attainments in literature are extremely high, his works have been selected into the Chinese textbooks of primary and secondary school students, and Hu Shi is also a revolutionary martyr in our country, has contributed a very important force to China's cultural reform, but these are the Hu Shi we are familiar with, in fact, Hu Shi in life is very cute, and he also has a lot of down-to-earth behavior, but everyone doesn't know much about it.
First of all, most people know Hu Shi in Chinese textbooks, Hu Shi's "My Mother" is a very classic article in primary and secondary school Chinese textbooks, but Hu Shi's works seem to have entered the textbooks in this one, this is because the value of Hu Shi's works is not in literature, but in theory. Hu Shi used to be the president of Peking University, and his education level is naturally very high, but Hu Shi prefers to promote literature to create literature, so he will actively advocate the vernacular literature movement and the new culture movement, and our current culture can reach this height, which is also inseparable from Hu Shi's efforts.
Secondly, many people don't know much about Hu Shi in life, the most well-known thing on Weibo is the interesting story of Hu Shi playing cards, Hu Shi has written a diary for a long time, but Kai and Qi's diaries for several days only have the word "playing cards", and Hu Shi finally "woke up" one day, and whipped himself in the diary, hoping that he would not continue like this, but the diary of the next day is still only the word "playing cards", so Hu Shi is actually a person with small shortcomings.
Finally, about Hu Shi, in fact, the opinions on the Internet are not unified, and Hu Shi's image is not as positive as that of revolutionary martyrs such as Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu, but we cannot deny that Hu Shi also contributed his own strength in that revolutionary era.
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