Are the Mogao Grottoes relics? In which year were the Mogao Grottoes discovered in modern times?

The Mogao Grottoes are a national key cultural relics protection unit, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, known as the most valuable cultural discovery of the 20th century, located in Dunhuang at the western end of the Hexi Corridor, famous for its exquisite murals and statues. It was built in the pre-Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, after the construction of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Northern Dynasties, the Sui, the Tang, the Five Dynasties, the Western Xia, the Yuan and other dynasties, forming a huge scale, the existing caves 735, the murals of 10,000 square meters, 2,415 clay colored sculptures, is the world's largest existing scale, the most abundant Buddhist art holy land. In modern times, the Tibetan Scripture Cave has been discovered, which contains more than 50,000 ancient cultural relics, which has derived the discipline of Dunhuang Studies, which specializes in the study of the classics of the Tibetan Scripture Cave and Dunhuang art.

However, in modern times, the Mogao Grottoes have been defrauded and stolen, and a large number of cultural relics have been lost, and their treasures have been seriously damaged. In 1961, the Mogao Grottoes were announced as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were listed as a World Heritage Site.

It is one of the four major grottoes in China.

Mogao Grottoes is located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain, 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, China, facing the Danquan River, facing east, 1680 meters long from north to south, and 50 meters high. The distribution of the caves is high and low, and there are up to five layers at the top and bottom. It was built in the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, according to the record of Tang "Li Kerang rebuilt the Buddha shrine tablet of Mogao Grottoes", in the second year of Qin Jianyuan (366 years), the monk Lexuan passed through this mountain, suddenly saw the golden light shining, such as ten thousand Buddhas, so he dug the first cave on the rock wall.

After that, Zen Master Faliang and others continued to build caves here to practice meditation, called "Mogao Grotto", which means "high place in the desert". In later generations, because "desert" and "Mo" were common, it was renamed "Mogao Grottoes". During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the rulers believed in Buddhism, and the construction of the grottoes was supported by the princes and nobles, and the development was relatively fast.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, with the prosperity of the Silk Road, the Mogao Grottoes were even more prosperous, and there were more than 1,000 caves in Wu Zetian. After the Anshi Rebellion, Dunhuang was occupied by the Tubo and Guiyi armies, but the statue-making activities were not greatly affected. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Western Xia and Yuan dynasties, the Mogao Grottoes gradually declined, and only the caves of the former dynasties were mainly rebuilt, and there were very few new constructions.

After the Yuan Dynasty, with the abandonment of the Silk Road, the construction of the Mogao Grottoes also stopped and gradually disappeared from the world's vision. It was not until the forty years of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1701) that it was re-noticed. In modern times, people usually call it the "Thousand Buddha Cave".

Yes. You can find it in the encyclopedia.

Very detailed.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, are located in Dunhuang at the western end of the Hexi Corridor. It was founded in the pre-Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, and has gone through the Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Western Xia, Yuan and other dynasties.

It has formed a huge scale, with 735 caves, 45,000 square meters of frescoes and 2,415 clay sculptures. It is the largest and richest place of Buddhist art in the world.

The thousand-year-old architectural video materials show a history of Chinese architecture. What is valuable is that the essence of Dunhuang building materials reflects the appearance of the buildings from the Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang dynasties in the four hundred years, and fills the gap of the lack of building materials from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty.

In addition, in different periods, more than 800 cave buildings with different shapes, 5 wooden cave eaves in the Tang and Song dynasties, and pagodas in cave temples are all precious building materials that have been preserved from ancient times to the present.

25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province.

On May 26, 1900 (the twenty-eighth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar), the "Tibetan Scripture Cave" of Mogao Grottoes was discovered.

On May 26, 1900, the demolition of the slip Min Rang Kai, the Taoist priest Wang Yuanzhen of Mogao Grottoes, for the 17th cave (now numbered) accidentally found a "Tibetan scripture hole", there are 50,000 pieces of cultural relics from the 4th century AD to the 14th century AD in the side of the branch, which is a major discovery in archaeology in China at the beginning of the 20th century.

Wang Yuanzhen was a Taoist priest in the Qing Dynasty, he was the first to discover the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, although he was illiterate, but he realized good things and informed the government; The greatest contribution of Wang Daoist Kuanying is the discovery of the Tibetan scripture cave, which led to the rise of "Dunwan Beihuang Learning" in the world; But his biggest sin was also because of the discovery of the cave in the scriptures, which led to the loss of the cultural relics to the world.

The Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, are located in Dunhuang at the western end of the Hexi Corridor. Mogao Grottoes has a history of about 1,600 years from now, it was built in the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, after the construction of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties, the Western Xia, the Yuan Dynasty and other dynasties, formed a huge scale, the existing caves are 735, the murals are 10,000 square meters, and the clay colored sculptures are 2,415.

The Mogao Grottoes are the world's largest and richest Buddhist art site. Mogao Grottoes and Henan Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, Shanxi Datong Yungang Grottoes and Hungerzhou are called the three major grottoes in China.

The main scenery of Mogao Grottoes is a nine-storey building, a three-storey building, a Tibetan scripture cave, a Tibetan scripture cave exhibition hall, etc. The Mogao Grottoes cover a variety of art systems such as architecture, colored sculptures, murals, etc., and have strong historical and artistic value.

Background: The historical background of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is the second year of the founding of the former Qin Fujian (366 AD) there is a Shamen Le Venerable to go here, see the golden light on the Mingsha Mountain, there are thousands of Buddhas, so the germination of the heart of the excavation, after the successive construction, then become a wide excavation of the silver Buddha Gate Holy Land, called Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Caves.

Although Mogao Grottoes has been invaded by nature and man-made damage in the long years, there are still 492 caves from ten dynasties such as the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Western Xia Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, etc., the murals are more than 45,000 square meters, and the colored statues are scattered with a thousand bodies, which is the greatest treasure house of the world's existing Buddhist art. If the murals are arranged, they can stretch for more than 30 kilometers, making it the longest, largest and richest gallery in the world.

Introduction to Mogao Grottoes.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is the general name of Mogao Grottoes and West Thousand Buddha Caves in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, one of the four famous grottoes in China, and also the world's largest existing scale and the most well-preserved Buddhist art treasure house.

Mogao Grottoes is located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, excavated on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain. It is about 1,600 meters long from north to south, arranged up and down with five layers, the height is staggered, the scales are one after another, the shape is like a beehive pigeon loft, it is spectacular and abnormal. It is the largest and richest treasure house of classical culture and art in China, and it is also the world-famous center of Buddhist art and feasting.