How many cultural relics are left in the Mogao Grottoes, and how long is the history of the Mogao Gr

Dunhuang Grottoes include Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, West Thousand Buddha Grottoes, Anxi Yulin Grottoes, etc., a total of more than 600 grottoes, Dunhuang art is the art of Buddhism. There are more than 50,000 square meters of murals in the past dynasties, nearly 3,000 colored sculptures, and the content is very rich. Dunhuang grotto art is a multi-category art complex produced and accumulated in Dunhuang, which includes Dunhuang architecture, Dunhuang murals and Dunhuang colored sculptures.

The Dunhuang Grottoes, centered on the Mogao Grottoes, were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. As a national art treasure of our country, it has a high historical value and artistic value, is a rare treasure, a national art treasure of our country and a pearl of human cultural heritage.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are called Thousand Buddha Caves. It is located on the cliff wall of the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain, 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, with five floors up and down, and is about 1600 meters long from north to south. It was first excavated in 366 years, and then excavated by more than a dozen dynasties from the Sixteen Kingdoms to the Yuan Dynasty, forming a group of grottoes with rich content and grand scale.

The architecture of the Dunhuang Grottoes, especially the five wooden eaves of the Tang and Song dynasties preserved in the Mogao Grottoes, are rare treasures and some ancient civil towers of the Song and Yuan dynasties; There are also many patterns of ancient buildings representing the era in the murals, which can be said to be indispensable first-hand information for the study of ancient Chinese architectural history, and have the value of studying history and art. The grotto buildings of Mogao Grottoes, due to different times, the grotto shape presents different characteristics, and there are mainly five types: 1

Zen cave (i.e. monk's room). 2.Tamiao Cave (i.e. Central Cave).

3.Temple Cave. 4.

Buddha Altar Cave. 5.The Great Buddha Cave (and Nirvana Cave).

The Dunhuang Grottoes Cultural Relics Protection Research Exhibition Center faces the Mogao Grottoes across the river. The main building is a two-storey flat-roofed building, about half of which is hidden in the hills, with only the upper windows and wide eaves exposed. In harmony with the environment of the Mogao Grottoes.

Dunhuang murals are the main components of Dunhuang art, with huge scale, rich content and exquisite skills. The murals of more than 50,000 square meters are divided into Buddha paintings, scripture paintings, traditional national mythological themes, portraits of donors, decorative pattern paintings, story paintings and landscape paintings.

Dunhuang Flying Sky is the Indian culture, the Western Regions culture, the Central Plains culture jointly bred, it mainly by virtue of the fluttering dress, flying ribbons and soaring in the sky. Dunhuang Feitian is the business card of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and the symbol of Dunhuang art.

It was built in the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, according to the record of Tang "Li Kerang rebuilt the Buddha shrine tablet of Mogao Grottoes", in the second year of Qin Jianyuan (355 years), the monk Lexuan passed through this mountain, suddenly saw the golden light shining, such as ten thousand Buddhas, so he dug the first cave on the rock wall. After that, Zen Master Faliang and others continued to build caves here to practice meditation, called "Mogao Grotto", which means "high place in the desert".

In later generations, because "desert" and "Mo" were common, it was renamed "Mogao Grottoes". During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the rulers believed in Buddhism, and the construction of the grottoes was supported by the princes and nobles, and the development was relatively fast. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, with the prosperity of the Silk Road, the Mogao Grottoes were even more prosperous, and there were more than 1,000 caves in Wu Zetian.

After the Anshi Rebellion, Dunhuang was occupied by the Tubo and Guiyi armies, but the statue-making activities were not greatly affected. During the Uighur period, the Mogao Grottoes reached the largest peak in history, and most of the famous or clear and complete paintings and Buddhist carvings seen today were restored and newly built during this period.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.

Founded in 366 A.D. to Xiyun now for the Lu Yanzhi has a history of 1648 years, began in the pre-Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, through the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Northern Dynasties, the Sui, the Tang, the Five Dynasties, and the Western Xia.

The construction of the Yuan Dynasty and other dynasties has formed a huge scale, there are 735 caves, 10,000 square meters of murals, 2,415 clay colored sculptures, it is the world's largest existing scale, the most abundant Buddhist art place.

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Hello, glad to answer for you. Mogao Grottoes have: 735 It was built in the pre-Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, after the construction of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Northern Dynasties, the Danchi Sui, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Models Zhi Dynasty, the Western Xia, the Yuan Dynasty and other dynasties, forming a huge model of the Gaudan, there are 735 caves, 10,000 square meters of murals, 2,415 clay colored sculptures.

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More than 15,600 pieces of cultural relics were stolen from the Mogao Grottoes. According to the inquiry of the Cultural and Historical Control, from 1907 to 1924, more than 15,600 pieces of cultural relics were stolen from the Jingwei Douling Book and Classics. Mogao Grottoes, also known as "Thousand Buddha Caves", is located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain, and is one of the three major grotto art treasure houses in China.

The cave began to dig in the second year of the former Qin Jianyuan (366 AD) to sell the beam, after the generation of additional repair, there are 492 caves today, 2415 colored statues of 45,000 square meters of murals, it is the largest and most abundant one in the existing grotto art treasure house in our country. In 1987, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Therefore, there are more than 15,600 pieces of cultural relics in Mogao Grottoes.