Sima Yi rode a horse and saw Zhuge Liang riding in a car to command the battle, why did he feel that

This should be the Battle of Weishui in Zhuge Liang's Fourth Northern Expedition at that time, and the reason why Sima Yi withdrew was because Zhuge Liang was sitting in a carriage at that time, and he was only wearing cloth clothes, and there was no precaution at all, and at that time Zhuge Liang also studied the Zhuge Eight FormationsTherefore, Sima Yi felt that Zhuge Liang must have a plan in mind if he dared to underestimate the enemy so much, so he retreated.

In fact, at that time, compared with Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi was better at using surprise soldiers, that is, he is more keen on raiding enemy troops and using stratagems, and is also good at sending fast troops. For example, in the battle between Sima Yi and Meng Dana at that time, Sima Yi advanced 1,200 miles in just eight days.

This is not far from our point of view now, but when the roads and transportation were not developed in ancient times, Sima Yi did not walk 1,200 miles alone, but tens of thousands of troops traveled 1,200 miles in eight days, which can be described as unusually fast, and then when Gongsun Yuan fought in Liaodong, Sima Yi rushed into a distance of more than 4,000 miles, and captured Liaodong in just one yearIt can be described as Sima Yi's strange use of soldiers.

And Zhuge Liang is slightly better than Sima Yi, just because Zhuge Liang's way of using soldiers cares about and uses regular soldiers, and he is not blind in the use of the art of war, and he is also better at using the formation and terrain to fight. Therefore, Sima Yi's characteristics of using troops were completely suppressed in front of Zhuge Liang, and Sima Yi's strategy would definitely not be able to defeat Zhuge Liang's stability in the use of troops when he was fighting. And Sima Yi is also good at finding the weaknesses of others to defeat the enemyBut in the face of Zhuge Liang, his art of war is almost all made by himself, and his strategy is also what he thinks, so he can't guess it at all, so he will have nothing to do in the face of Zhuge Liang.

Sima Yi rode a horse and saw Zhuge Liang only fighting in the car, first on the mount, Sima Yi was not as tall as Zhuge Liang, so he felt that he had no confidence.

Because Sima Yi felt that Zhuge Liang must have a plan in mind if he dared to underestimate the enemy so much, so he retreated.

Because he didn't believe in his own strength, he felt that Zhuge Liang was too strong.

From Sima Yi's point of view, Zhuge Liang was able to command the battle calmly, which shows that he is very confident.

Because Zhuge Liang was very confident in his ability, Sima Yi felt that he had lost.

The mounts of those cattle in the early period of the Three Kingdoms have exclusive names, Lu Bu has a red rabbit, Cao Cao has a stunning shadow, Liu Bei has Lu, Cao Zhi has a purple horse, and it becomes a four-wheeled vehicle when it comes to Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" often takes a four-wheeled vehicle and shakes a feather fan when the two armies are facing each other, which creates a good artistic image of "if the commander loses Xiao Cao", causing many people to mistake Romance for official history, thinking that Zhuge Liang is not good at riding horses. Some people even said that after Zhuge Liang came to Shudi, he was unaccustomed to the water and soil, suffered from rheumatism, and could not ride a horse.

The so-called Zhuge Liang is not good at riding horses, there is no need to read the official history, in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", there are not only many episodes of Zhuge Liang riding horses, but even Zhuge Liang personally lures the enemy. Kong Ming led a team of unorganized troops, crossed the Jinyan Bridge, and played against Zhang Ren. Kong Ming rode a four-wheeled car, and the scarf feather fan came out, (Zhang Ren) made a move of the gun, and the military academies of all sizes came over.

Kong Ming abandoned the four-wheeled vehicle, got on his horse and retreated across the bridge. "If Zhuge Liang is not good at riding horses, how can he lure the enemy in person.

The statement that Zhuge Liang rode a four-wheeled bicycle is not found in the official history, and only exists in the ** notes. There is such a record in the Song Dynasty's "Analogy", Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi confronted, before the war Sima Yi wore armor to deal with military affairs, and the spies of the Wei army came to report that Zhuge Liang "rode in a plain car, a scarf, and a feather fan to command the three armies." Sima Yi sighed

True celebrity also. Zhuge Liang went on a southern expedition to the north, and everywhere he went, the terrain was rugged and complicated, which was not suitable for riding. And once defeated, you have to ride a horse to escape, and every time you lose a battle, you have to leave a four-wheeled vehicle for the enemy as a trophy?

Where is the military might? Zhuge Liang's life for the Shu Han regime exhausted, no matter how big or small, the salt is determined by the bright, there are Zhengshi Jane in the army who was scolded by the rod for more than 20 people have to personally interrogate, it can be said that the heart is broken, and finally died of illness in Wuzhangyuan. Many people deduced that Zhuge Liang had to sit on a four-wheeled bicycle because of his overwork and deteriorating physical health, and he could not ride a horse.

This statement seems to have some truth, but it is actually untenable. Whoever kills the enemy, is angry. In ancient times, it was especially important to maintain high morale when marching and fighting.

It is obviously unreasonable for a sick old man who sits in a wheelchair every day to command the war, and he sits so flamboyantly that he is afraid that others will not know that he is in a wheelchair.

In the past, Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, confronted Xiang Yu in Guangwujian, and when Liu Bang scolded Xiang Yu, he was suddenly hit by a cold arrow from the Chu army and was seriously injured. In order to stabilize the morale of the army, Liu Bang endured severe pain, broke the arrow and said, you scumbag, you just shot my big toe. How could Ge Liang not understand the truth of this?

There is also a view that Zhuge Liang's choice to go on the expedition by car is political. Zhuge Liang's four-wheeled car was a plain car, that is, a car that was not painted, decorated, or used for funerals, to show that he was the orthodoxy of the Han Dynasty, and the crusade against Cao Wei, who usurped the Han Dynasty, was a revenge rebellion, not a nameless teacher.

Judging from various historical materials, it is possible for Zhuge Liang to occasionally ride in a car during the Northern Expedition, but it is obviously an exaggeration to sit on a four-wheeled vehicle instead of riding a horse before the two armies face each other. The actor of Sima Yi of the old Three Kingdoms once complained about this, he Zhuge Liang was all filmed by car, I am really riding a horse!

Zhuge Liang: The Battle of Chenggu.

In 230, Sima Cao Zhen, the great master of Wei, attacked Shu and attacked Hanchuan in three ways. Zhuge Liang surrounded the army with troops to block the Wei army, coinciding with the heavy rain of the month, the Wei army was blocked in the meridian and other places could not go deep, Zhuge Liang personally sat in the city of Chihan line to dispatch, and let Jiangzhou's Li Yan lead 20,000 troops north to reinforce, and finally Wei Emperor Cao Rong ordered the Wei army to retreat after knowing the battle in Hanzhong. The Shu army Wei Yan and Wu Yibu also took advantage of the situation to follow the Wei army and entered Qiang to win the battle of Yangxi.

In this battle, Zhuge Liang relied on the correct defensive strategy, as well as the geographical situation of Qinling and Hanzhong, reasonably arranged his troops, defended with mountain cities and passes, and combined with the climate to wait for work, and finally changed the strength of the enemy and me, and thwarted the strong Wei State's attempt to destroy the Shu State.

Sima Yi: The Battle of the Liao Tunnel.

In 238, Gongsun Yuan of Liaodong called the emperor self-reliant, raised an anti-flag to the Wei State, Wei Emperor Cao Rong sent Sima Yi to fight against Liao, and tens of thousands of the main force of the Yan army gathered in the Liao Tunnel, made six or seven miles of camp to hold on, and blocked the Wei army from entering Liaodong. Sima Yi adopted the tactic of attacking the east and attacking the west, and it was obvious that he mobilized the Yan army to the south in the south, but secretly crossed the Liao River in the north and immediately built a long siege to wait for the enemy. The generals did not know Sima Yi's intentions, and asked why they did not take advantage of the situation to attack the Yan army.

Sima Yi believed that the enemy's holding on, blocking the Wei army from entering Liaodong, and fighting offensive and defensive battles with them was a waste of time and a drain of troops, and it was in the enemy's arms. Therefore, while building a siege and confronting the enemy, the Yan army saw that the Wei army did not come to attack, but sneaked into Liao, afraid that Xiangping would be lost and the rear would be unstable. Sima Yi seized this opportunity to launch a counter-war of the whole army, and the victory in the three battles basically annihilated the main force of the Yan army in the movement, reversed the position of the host and guest in one fell swoop, and grasped the initiative in the battle of Liaodong after that.

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" describes the history of nearly a hundred years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, mainly describing wars, telling the story of the political and military struggle between the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and finally Sima Yan unified the Three Kingdoms and established the Jin Dynasty. It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizes the historical changes of this era, and shapes a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the four classical Chinese classics, and is China's first long chapter Hui Historical Romance, the full name is "The Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (also known as "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"), the author is the famous ** Luo Guanzhong in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The book can be roughly divided into five parts: the Yellow Turban Uprising, Dong Zhuo's Rebellion, the Heroes Competing for the Deer, the Three Kingdoms, and the Three Kingdoms Returning to Jin. The author, Luo Guanzhong, integrates the 36 strategies of the Art of War between the lines, both the plot and the strategy of the Art of War.

"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is the first chapter in the history of Chinese literature, the pioneering work of historical romance, and the first literati novel.