Historical materials on the controversy of Confucius s birthday, a brief introduction to Confucius s

The historical materials of the controversy over Confucius's birthday are as follows:

The early records of Confucius's birth can be found in the "Legend of the Ram", the "Biography of Gu Liang" and the "Historical Records" "The Legend of the Ram": In the first year of the twentieth year, in the spring, Wang Zhengyue, and the prince was like Jin. Summer, Gong to Zijin.

In autumn, Jin Luan Yingying ran out of Benchu. In September, there is an eclipse of the sun. Winter, October, Gengchen, Shuo, solar eclipse.

In the month of October, Gengzi, Confucius was born.

The Biography of Gu Liang "The Biography of Gu Liang": Twenty has one year, spring, Wang Zhengyue, Gong Rujin. Summer, Gong to Zijin.

In autumn, Jin Luan Yingying ran out of Benchu. In September, there is an eclipse of the sun. Winter, October, Gengchen, Shuo, solar eclipse.

Gengzi, Confucius. ‎

Historical Records" and "Historical Records of the Confucius Family": Lu Xianggong was born in the twenty-second year of Confucius. Confucius was seventy years old

Third, in April of the sixteenth year of the Duke of Luai, he died ugly. Regarding the "Legend of the Ram" in October, Gengzi and Ruan Yuan's "Commentary on the Thirteen Classics" said: "According to the October, it is also."

Kaodu's "Long Calendar", October Gengchen is small, November is large, November is no Gengzi, Gengzi is October 21.

Qi Zhaonan said. This shows that the predecessors have already recognized that "The Legend of the Ram" is wrong. It is inferred that in the 22nd year of Lu Xianggong's reign in the "Records of the Historians" and Confucius was born, the Records of the Historians of Suo Yin said:

The Legend of the Ram "Xianggong 21st year 10 month Gengzi, Confucius Sheng. Now I think that it is 22 years, and the cover is that Zhou Zheng November belongs to the next year, so it is also wrong. ‎

Sima Zhen tried to reconcile the two from the perspective of the three positives. Liang Yusheng regarded this as a big fallacy: from the three positive deduction methods, only the latter month belongs to the previous month, and not the previous month belongs to the latter month.

The first month of January can be the first month of the summer and the ninth month, and the first month of the summer is unheard of. Historically, the main ones who identified with the 21st year of Xianggong were Jia Kui, He Xiu, Liu Shu, Ma Duanlin, Song Lian, Cui Shu, and Qian Daxin, while those who identified with the 22nd year of Xianggong included Du Pre, Yuan Shu, Zheng Qiao, Zhu Xi, Huang Zongxi, Yan Ruoxuan, Liang Yusheng, and Cui Shi. Please keep Song Lian specially wrote an article entitled "Confucius Lives and Dies", saying:

The Ram and the Gu Liang are also in the house of the two clans, and when there are lecturers in the family of the scriptures, and when they go to Confucius, they are very close, and their words must be based on them.

Sima Qiangu has a good history, and those who are later in "Gu Liang" and "Ram" are also, and I have no signs. Liang Yusheng's "Historical Records and Doubts" said: "From "Gong" and "Gu", "Suo Yin", "Outer Chronicles", "Huang's Outer Records" and Song Lian's "Confucius Birth and Death Years" and so on.

From the "History" author Du annotated "Zuo Chuan", "Collected Memories", "Continuation of the Naturalist", "Ancient History", "Daji", "Road History", Zhu Zi's "Preface to the Analects", "Tongjian Preface", Yuyao Huang Zongxi's "Southern Leiwen Covenant" and so on.

Confucius's Birthday is a festival to commemorate the birth of Confucius, set on the twenty-seventh day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar or September 28 of the Gregorian calendar. On this day, relevant commemorative activities will be held in China, South Korea, Japan and other places, and it is common to hold the "Confucius Ceremony" at the Temple of Literature.

Kong Qiu (September 28, 551 BC), the name Zhongni, was a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China, the founder of Confucianism, and one of the world's most famous cultural celebrities. He compiled China's first chronicle "Spring and Autumn".

According to relevant records, Confucius was born in Changping Township, Lu State (present-day Luyuan Village, Nanxin Town, southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province); When Confucius died, he was 73 years old and buried in Surabaya, north of Qufu City, where today's Confucius Forest is located.

Confucius's words, deeds, and thoughts are mainly contained in the Analects, a collection of essays in the form of quotations, and in the Historical Records of Confucius's Family, which was preserved in the pre-Qin and Qin and Han dynasties. The core of Confucius's ideological system is the rule of virtue, and he persistently advocates the morality of society and the virtue of life. The highest standard of Dehua society is "etiquette", and the most important value of Dehua life is "benevolence".

Confucius is the founder of Confucianism, the world's most famous cultural celebrity, and proficient in the Book of Changes, the author of the "Ten Wings", Confucius is the first person in ancient China to break through the religious attitude towards natural landscapes, I love nature and love natural landscapes, nature contains disasters, **, tornadoes, the extinction of dinosaurs, etc., and natural landscapes are good feng shui that will last forever, and put forward the famous aesthetic proposition of "the knower is happy with the water, and the benevolent is happy with the mountain" ("The Analects of Yongye").

Early accounts of Confucius's birth can be found in the Legend of the Ram, the Legend of Gu Liang, and the Records of the Historians.

Confucius's birthday refers to the festival to commemorate the birth of Confucius, which is the twenty-seventh day of the eighth month of the summer calendar or the September 28th of the solar calendar. The full name is the anniversary of the birth of Confucius.

Confucius was a famous educator in the Spring and Autumn Period, revered as the "Holy Teacher", born on the twenty-seventh day of August in the twenty-first year of King Ling of Zhou, on September 28, 551 BC according to the Western calendar. or November 21, the twentieth year of King Ling of Zhou, October 3, 552 BC according to the Western calendar.

September 28, 2014 marks the 2,565th anniversary of the birth of Confucius. In this way, Confucius's birthday should be in 552 B.C. (no 0 A.D.). Hope.

The birthday of Confucius, the full name of Confucius's birthday.

Anniversary. Kong Qiu (September 28, 551 BC), the name Zhongni, was a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius was a great thinker and educator of China's ancient power generation, the founder of Confucianism, and one of the world's most famous cultural celebrities.

He compiled China's first chronicle "Spring and Autumn".

Confucius is the founder of Confucianism, the world's most famous cultural celebrity, and proficient in the Book of Changes, the author of the "Ten Wings", Confucius is the first person in ancient China to break through the religious attitude towards natural landscapes, I love nature and love natural landscapes, nature contains disasters, **, tornadoes, the extinction of dinosaurs, etc., and natural landscapes are good feng shui that will last forever, and put forward the famous aesthetic proposition of "the knower is happy with the water, and the benevolent is happy with the mountain" ("The Analects of Yongye").

At present, Taiwan, Hong Kong and other places continue to continue the previous perception of Confucius's birthday, and regard Confucius's birthday as September 28 of the solar calendar, and set it as the legal Teacher's Day. In Hong Kong, Confucius's birthday is not an official holiday or a public holiday, and only some schools are closed, but in October 2006, the Hong Kong Confucius Institute said that it had reached a consensus with some religious groups in Hong Kong that the summer calendar date of Confucius's birthday should become a public holiday.