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The original text of option d is as follows:
5. Guarantee conditions.
1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Local people at all levels should, in accordance with the requirements of the Scientific Outlook on Development, earnestly include the implementation of the "Plan" in the important agenda, incorporate the goals and tasks proposed in the "Plan" into the overall plan for economic and social development, and establish relevant assessment, evaluation and responsibility systems as an important part of evaluating the level of regional development, measuring the quality of development and the actual work performance of leading cadres. Under the coordination and guidance of the propaganda department of the Party committee, the cultural administrative departments shall organize and implement the specific implementation, and the relevant departments shall cooperate closely to ensure that the tasks proposed in the Plan are implemented.
2) Deepen the reform of the cultural system. Through deepening the reform of the cultural system, we should further liberate and develop the cultural productive forces and stimulate the vitality of cultural creativity in the whole society. It is necessary to firmly grasp the central link of transforming enterprises into enterprises and reshaping the main body of the market, accelerate the transformation of publishing and distribution units into enterprises, mergers and reorganizations, speed up the transformation of film production, distribution, and screening units and literary and art troupes into enterprises, and do a good job in the reform of the distribution system of party newspapers and periodicals and the separation of production and broadcasting of radio and television programs.
Vigorously promote the reform of the administrative management system and the transformation of functions, and establish a unified and efficient comprehensive law enforcement agency for the cultural market.
3) Cultivating talents in the cultural industry. We should continue to do a good job in the "four batches" of personnel training projects in the national propaganda and cultural system, and strive to strengthen the training of leading figures and various types of specialized personnel. We will continue to do a good job in running training courses for management personnel, and train a group of talented people who are familiar with the laws of the market economy, understand business management, and are good at management.
Attract outstanding talents in the fields of finance, finance, science and technology to enter the field of cultural industry. Pay attention to the introduction of high-end talents such as overseas cultural creativity, research and development, and management, and provide a strong talent guarantee for the development of China's cultural industry.
4) Strengthen legislative work. Further improve the legal system and strengthen the standardized management of the development of the cultural industry in accordance with the law. Improve the national intellectual property protection system, crack down on all kinds of piracy and infringement, and promote the building of national cultural innovation capacity.
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Fourth, policy measures.
1) Lower the threshold for entry. Implement the relevant provisions of the state on non-public capital and foreign capital entering the cultural industry, according to the different categories of cultural industries, through sole proprietorship, joint ventures, cooperation and other channels, actively absorb social capital and foreign capital into the cultural industry field permitted by the policy, participate in the shareholding reform of state-owned cultural enterprises, and form a cultural industry pattern with public ownership as the main body and the common development of multiple ownership.
2) Increase investment. And local people at all levels should increase investment in the cultural industry, through loan discounts, project subsidies, supplementary capital, etc., to support the construction of national cultural industry bases, support key cultural industry projects and cross-regional integration, support the shareholding transformation of state-controlled cultural enterprises, and support the research and development of new products and technologies in the cultural field. Supporting the export of bulk cultural goods and services.
Significantly increase the scale of the special funds for supporting the development of cultural industries and the special funds for the reform of the cultural system, and continuously increase the support for the development of the cultural industry and the reform of the cultural system.
3) Implement tax policies. Implement the relevant preferential tax policies in the "Notice of the General Office on Printing and Distributing the Two Provisions on the Transformation of For-profit Cultural Institutions into Enterprises and Supporting the Development of Cultural Enterprises in the Reform of the Cultural System", study and determine the specific scope of supporting technologies for the cultural industry, increase tax support, and support the development of the cultural industry.
4) Increase financial support. Encourage banking financial institutions to increase financial support for cultural enterprises. Actively advocate and encourage guarantee and re-guarantee institutions to vigorously develop loan guarantee business varieties that support the development of cultural industries and cultural enterprises to "go global".
Support qualified cultural enterprises to enter the main board and GEM for listing and financing, and encourage listed cultural enterprises to carry out mergers and acquisitions and restructuring through refinancing methods such as public additional issuance and private placement, so as to quickly become bigger and stronger. Support qualified cultural enterprises to issue corporate bonds.
5) Establishment of investment in China's cultural industry**. In accordance with the relevant management measures, guided by the first financial injection, absorb state-owned backbone cultural enterprises, large state-owned enterprises and financial institutions to subscribe. ** Managed by specialized institutions, the implementation of market-oriented operation, through equity investment and other means, to promote the reorganization of resources and structural adjustment, to promote the realization of the national cultural development strategic objectives.
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Culture and economy are intertwined. Cultural industries such as book publishing, film, television, and audio-visual industries have risen rapidly, cultural consumption has become more abundant, and the role of cultural productive forces in the overall pattern of the modern economy has become more and more prominent.
Culture has increasingly become an important source of national cohesion and creativity, and has increasingly become an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength.
In order to remain invincible in the fierce international competition, China must regard cultural construction as an important strategic task of socialist modernization, stimulate the vitality of the whole nation's cultural creation, enhance the country's cultural soft power, and enhance the guarantee of the correct direction, inexhaustible spiritual motivation, and strong intellectual support for economic construction.
Measures: Adhere to the guidance of the scientific outlook on development, combine the basic role of the market in the allocation of cultural resources with the strengthening of macroeconomic regulation and control, give full play to the role of finance, promote the restructuring of the cultural industry, and cultivate the backbone cultural industry. We should follow the law governing the building of socialist spiritual civilization and the law governing the market economy, and strive to achieve the unity of social and economic benefits.
Promote the reform of the cultural system and constantly emancipate and develop the cultural productive forces. On the basis of social practice, we should persist in combining the promotion of the development of Chinese culture with the absorption of the world's excellent culture, and promote China's cultural innovation. Actively participate in international market competition and accelerate the "going out" of Chinese culture.
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Answers]: a, b, c, d
In the first step, this question tests macroeconomic knowledge.
In the second step, the cultural industry is to produce and provide spiritual products as the main activity, to meet people's cultural needs as the goal, refers to the creation and sale of cultural meaning itself. The Classification of Culture and Related Industries (2018) provides a standard classification basis for reflecting the production activities of cultural and related industries in China, and provides a unified definition and scope for the statistics of culture and related industries.
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The first country in the world to promote the development of the cultural industry in terms of policy is ( ) aUnited States BUnited Kingdom.
c.France DJapan.
Check the answer analysis [Correct Answer] b
Answer analysis] The UK is the first country in the world to promote the development of the cultural industry in terms of policy. See textbook p62. Mill (April 2014 Past Question Travel).
Knowledge points of this topic: the development trend of the world's modern advertising industry
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China has introduced a large number of policies and measures to promote and regulate the development of the cultural industry, and new policies are introduced almost every year. The promulgation of policies and regulations on the cultural industry has played a positive role in the development of China's cultural industry, but there are also many places that need to be changed.
The status quo of China's cultural industry policies and regulations.
1) The relevant cultural legislation of the organs, which are formulated by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee.
2) Normative documents formulated by relevant departments.
3) Policies and regulations issued by local governments to promote the development of cultural industries.
Second, the current problems of China's cultural industry policies and regulations.
1) The phenomenon of lack of policies and inability to follow still exists.
2) Weak support for the cultural industry.
3) Policies and regulations are restricted.
4) Policies are volatile and lack the necessary stability.
5) The industrial policy is weak in pertinence and not strong in operability.
3. Countermeasures to improve China's cultural industry policies and regulations.
1) Policies for the coexistence of multiple economic sectors.
2) Formulate policies for the protection and opening up of cultural industries.
3) Policies for cultivating large-scale cultural service enterprises.
4) Create a loose financial environment policy.
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There are many basic ways of cultural development in our country, and here are some of the main ones:
1.Education system: Education is an important way to cultivate and pass on culture. Through the education system, including schooling, university education, and vocational training, people can learn and pass on the knowledge, values, and traditions of culture.
2.Cultural industry: The cultural industry is to create and disseminate cultural products and services through cultural creativity, artistic performances, and communication. The development of cultural industries can promote the innovation and prosperity of culture, while also providing opportunities for economic growth.
3.Cultural exchange and foreign exchange: Through the exchange of proclamation and foreign exchange, we can not only display and promote China's cultural heritage, but also exchange and learn from other countries and regions, such as the culture of Yousong.
Cultural exchange can promote mutual understanding, respect and tolerance between different cultures.
4.Preservation and inheritance: Protecting and passing on traditional culture is one of the important ways. Through the protection of historical sites, cultural relics, traditional skills and folk customs, China's rich cultural heritage can be preserved and inherited.
5.Technology and digitalization: The progress of technology and digitalization has provided new ways and platforms for the innovation and dissemination of culture. Through the Internet, social networking**, digital libraries, etc., cultural content can be disseminated more widely, and people can more easily access and participate in cultural activities.
6.Communities and grassroots organizations: Communities and grassroots organizations play an important role in cultural inheritance and development. Through community cultural activities, art groups, folk art inheritance, etc., community cultural cohesion and people's participation in culture can be strengthened.
To sum up, the basic ways of China's cultural development cover the education system, cultural industry, cultural exchange, protection and inheritance, technology and digitalization, and community and grassroots organizations. Together, these approaches have promoted the prosperity and inheritance of our culture. <>
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Which of the following does not belong to the development stage of Sun Yu in the cultural industry? ()a.Self-development is the period of nuclear rolling.
b.Professional company period.
c.Cultural and creative industry stage.
d.Specialized market stage.
Correct Answer: a
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