What are the three development sequences of Chinese character input methods in China

Name: In terms of Chinese character input methods, it has gone through three stages of development:

1. Whole word input.

2. Encoded input.

3. Natural input.

Method: 1. Whole word input: This is the first method that people came up with, they use a special large keyboard, each key corresponds to a Chinese character or symbol, and more than 3,000 commonly used Chinese characters and symbols are made on the keyboard.

This input method was inconvenient to use and was quickly phased out.

2. Encoding input: that is, using the computer standard keyboard to realize the input of Chinese characters with software encoding without adding hardware equipment. This is a method that is currently heavily used. There are three types of software coding schemes:

1. Numerical encoding - use four digits to represent a Chinese character or symbol. Both the area code and the telegraph code are digitally encoded, and this method is not regular and very difficult to remember, and it is still used in some special fields today.

2, pinyin coding - according to the pronunciation of Chinese characters for encoding, there are full spelling and double spelling. Pinyin is according to the standard pinyin input of Chinese characters,Larry is to define the initials and finals of multiple letters on a key,A Chinese character can be entered by simply hitting two keys. Pinyin input method does not require users to learn and memorize, as long as you master the basic knowledge of pinyin can be easily operated, so it is generally welcomed.

3. Glyph coding - according to the glyph structure of Chinese characters, the Chinese characters are divided into certain radicals and represented by corresponding letters. The most representative glyph is the Wubi glyph, which splits Chinese characters into 130 basic "roots". Its advantage is that even if you don't know a certain Chinese character, people can type it accurately according to the characteristics of the font, and at the same time, it is less disturbed by homophones, so the input speed is fast, which is suitable for professionals.

3. Natural input: the use of multi-** technology, the use of people's habits of input, mainly voice input, handwriting input, scanning input, etc. With the continuous progress of modern technology, the accuracy of these natural input methods is constantly improving, providing people with a more convenient and fast Chinese application platform.

The evolution process of Chinese characters is sorted into oracle bone script, golden script, seal script, official script, regular script, cursive script, and line script.

In the course of thousands of years of using Chinese characters, people have been constantly improving the written form of Chinese characters in order to record language and communicate with each other. From the oracle bone script to the current italics, the evolution of the font has mainly gone through five stages: oracle bone script, golden script, seal script (mainly referring to small seals), official script and regular script.

About the evolution of Chinese characters.

1. The Chinese character is one of the oldest scripts in the world, with a history of at least 4,000 years, and the earliest recognizable mature Chinese character system is the oracle bone script of the Shang Dynasty. The biggest change in the text is from the small seal to the official script, and it is also the largest change in the font, which is the turning point between the ancient script and the modern script.

2. The correct chronological order of the evolution of Chinese characters is pottery script, oracle bone inscription, golden script, small seal, official script, regular script, and simplified character regular script. Chinese characters, also known as Chinese, are the record symbols of the Chinese language; Different from the phonetic alphabet scripts such as English, Hindi, and Russian, Chinese characters are typical phonetic scripts; The monophonic or polyphonic meaning of pinyin words is not the same, and Chinese characters are generally monophonic.

Summary: The grip of Chinese characters from oracle bone inscriptions, Jin inscriptions, small seals, official scripts to Wei steles and Tang Kai reflect the characteristics of various historical periods, and are inherited in an orderly manner, which is unique in the history of writing in the world. This is the unique charm of Chinese characters, or Chinese calligraphy!

The order of development of Chinese characters is as follows: oracle bone inscription stage, golden script stage, seal script stage, official script stage, regular script stage.

1. Oracle bone inscription stage (16th century BC - 3rd century BC): Oracle bone inscription is the earliest Chinese character record, mainly engraved on turtle bones and animal bones. Most of these glyphs are pictograms and signifiers.

Jinwen period (3rd century BC - 220 BC): Jinwen is a script engraved when casting bronze objects, and the glyphs are more standardized, but there are still pictograms and signifiers.

2. Seal script stage (Warring States period to Han Dynasty): Seal script is a font used in seal culture, with more standardized glyphs and pay attention to the regularity of strokes and structure. The glyphs of the seal script are closer to the modern chalianband Chinese characters.

Lishu stage (Han Dynasty): Lishu is a more standardized and neat font that is widely used for official documents and inscriptions. The glyphs of Lishu are more standardized and unified, and the strokes are delicate and smooth.

3. Regular script stage (Tang Dynasty to modern times): Regular script is the basic font of modern Chinese character writing, with correct strokes, uniform spacing, and regular structure. Kaishu has become the mainstream font for modern Chinese character writing.

Ways to learn kanji:

1. Understand the structure of Chinese characters and the order of strokes.

To learn Chinese characters, you must first understand the structure and order of strokes of Chinese characters. The structure of Chinese characters is composed of radicals and radicals, and the order of strokes should be based on the characteristics of the glyphs. When writing, it is necessary to write in accordance with the order and structure of the standard, so as to ensure that the glyph is accurate, the structure is standardized, and the writing is beautiful.

Learn to observe, and be diligent in imitation.

In the process of learning to write Chinese characters, it is very important to learn to observe and imitate diligently. You can learn from the handwriting of calligraphy masters or modern beautiful fonts for imitation practice, and constantly cultivate the aesthetic ability and artistic creativity of Chinese characters. And try to increase the coordination and smoothness of the eye to the pen, so that the writing of Chinese characters will also get twice the result with half the effort.

3. Practice more and don't alter it.

The most important way to learn kanji is to practice. Whether it is the order of strokes or the specification of structure, you will gradually master it through repeated practice, and improve the speed and accuracy of Chinese character writing. It is also necessary to constantly improve their ability to control the calling pen and avoid frequent alterations in the process of writing.

More practice can increase the speed of writing Chinese characters and also help to improve one's cultural heritage.

The order of development of Chinese characters is as follows:

The order of evolution of Chinese characters is roughly as follows: oracle bone inscription - golden script - call slow seal script - official script - regular script - cursive script - line script.

1. Oracle Introduction.

The oracle bone inscription is engraved on the tortoiseshell animal bone (mainly the text on the shoulder blade of the cow). It is the most systematic and fairly mature Chinese character material that we can see today.

Interpretation: Today's Chinese characters are evolved from oracle bone inscriptions, and they are inextricably linked with each other, so it is not an exaggeration to say that oracle bone inscriptions have created the source of our Chinese civilization.

Second, Jin Wen introduced.

Jin Wen is a type of calligraphy name in ancient China, referring to the inscriptions cast on the bronzes of the Yin Shang and Zhou dynasties, also known as Zhong Dingwen. The Shang and Zhou dynasties were the age of bronze, and the ritual vessels of bronze were represented by tripods, and musical instruments were represented by bells, and "bells and tripods" were synonymous with bronze.

Interpretation: Therefore, the Jin inscription evolved after the oracle bone inscription.

3. Seal script. <>

篆书, a font of Chinese characters. Seal, bamboo also; Yi Zhihui, Feng Zhihui and Shen Mo also; The pig is also in the shape of an elephant. seal script, that is, a strong pictographic script; That is, the font before the official book. Seal scripts are divided into large seals and small seals.

Interpretation: The seal includes all the previous scripts and the extension of the book, such as the golden text, the stone drum text, the ancient text of the Six Kingdoms, the small seal, the Miao seal, the stacked seal, etc. Therefore, the seal style evolved after the Jin Wen.

Fourth, the official book. Lishu, there are Qin Li, Han Li, etc., it is generally believed that it is developed from the seal book, the glyph is mostly wide and flat, the horizontal painting is long and the vertical painting is short, pay attention to the "silkworm head swallowtail", "a wave of three folds".

Interpretation: According to the unearthed slips, it can be known that the official book is made of the seal book.

5. Regular script. Regular script is also called regular script, true book, and regular book. It gradually evolved from the official book, which became more simplified, horizontal and vertical.

Cihai explains that it has "a square shape, straight strokes, and can be used as a model". This kind of Chinese character font is upright, and it is the handwritten orthographic character of modern Chinese characters. Regular script is commonly used in modern society, but it is not completely formalized.

Interpretation: The production of regular script, closely related to the rules and laws of the Han Dynasty, and the pursuit of the further development of physical beauty, the end of the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms period, the writing of Chinese characters gradually changed waves, and there were "side" (point), "sweep" (long apostrophe), "peck" (short apostrophe), "mention" (straight hook) and other strokes, so that the structure is more rigorous.

6. Cursive. Cursive writing has two meanings: broad and narrow. Broadly speaking, regardless of the age, all scribbled characters are counted as blind cursive. In the narrow sense, that is, as a specific font, it was formed in the Han Dynasty and evolved on the basis of official scripts for the sake of writing simplicity.

The rules for the development and evolution of Chinese characters can be summarized in three main aspects.

a.Linarization of strokes.

b.The symbolic return of the glyphs.

c.Normalization of the structure.

d.The meaning of the word is multi-paired.

e.The art of writing.

Correct answer: ABC

1.Chinese characters have undergone more than 6,000 years of changes, and their evolution process is: oracle bone script, Jin script, small seal, official script, regular script, Xingshu, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei and Jin cursive scripts.

2.The above seven fonts are called Chinese characters and seven bodies.

3.Chinese characters have undergone many changes since the oracle bone inscriptions.

4.Based on historical facts, these changes can be broadly divided into two main categories: reform and natural flow.

5.The reform of Chinese characters refers to the process of people consciously and actively governing Chinese characters, while the natural flow of Chinese characters refers to the natural process of change of Chinese characters.

6.The reform of Chinese characters is generally discontinuous, drastic, and completed in a short period of time.

7.The natural flow of Chinese characters is continuous, slow, and long-term.

8.The natural flow of Chinese characters has both temporal and geographical factors, which diversify the shape, pronunciation and meaning of Chinese characters, resulting in more and more variant characters, different pronunciation methods, and changes in the meaning of Chinese characters, resulting in the inconsistency of Chinese characters.

1. Non-standardization.

9.Therefore, after a period of natural evolution, people must reform Chinese characters to make them standardized and unified.