Can anyone help me send me a chronology of all the dynasties of ancient China, including the chronol

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were more than 100 countries with names and surnames on the map of China, and there were many small countries.

In 113 B.C., Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took that year as the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty and officially established the era name

There are four main types of ancient chronology in China: Method 1.

1) The chronology of the year of the prince's accession to the throne. The year is based on the number of years of the reign of the princes. Such as "Left Biography.

Battle of the Dice": "In the spring of the thirty-third year, the Qin division passed through the north gate of Zhou. "Refers to the thirty-third year of the reign of Lu Xugong.

Lian Po Lin is like a biography": "In the sixteenth year of King Zhao Huiwen, Lian Po was a Zhao general. Method two.

2) Chronology. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there have been era names. Since then, every emperor has to change the yuan when he ascends the throne, and the year is recorded by the year name.

For example, "Yueyang Lou Ji", "Qingli Fourth Year Spring", "Pipa Xing", "Yuan and Ten Years", "You Bao Chan Mountain" "A Day in July of the First Year of Zhihe", "Shizhong Mountain" "Yuanfeng Seven Years", "Meihualing Ji" "Shunzhi Second Year", "Guide Record" Preface "Deyou Second Year", "Yandang Mountain" "Xiangfuzhong" ("Xiangfu" is the abbreviation of "Dazhong Xiangfu", Song Zhenzong year name) and so on. Method three.

3) Cadre-branch chronology. For example, "The Tombstone of Five People": "Yu still remembers the arrest of Zhou Gongzhi, and the hope of Ding Mao in March."

"Ding Mao" refers to the year 1627 A.D.; "Preface to the Seventy-two Martyrs of Huanghuagang": "The tragedy of death is the most tragic in the siege of the Liangguang Governor's Office on March 29 in Xinhai. "Xinhai" refers to the year 1911; "Book with Wife" "Xin Wei read six nights and four drums in March", "Xin Wei" should be Xinhai.

In modern times, the Ganzhi period is also commonly used to indicate major historical events, such as the "First Sino-Japanese War", "Wuxu Reform", "Gengzi Indemnity", "Xinchou Treaty", and "Xinhai Revolution".

Method 4 (4) Dry and branch combination method of year number. In the chronology, the emperor's year number is placed in the front, and the cadres are listed behind. For example, "Yangzhou Slow" "Chunxi Bingshen", "Chunxi" is the name of Zhao Yan (Shen) of Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, and "Bingshen" is the year of the Ganzhi; "The Legend of the Nuclear Boat" "Apocalypse Renxu Autumn", "Apocalypse" is the year name of Zhu Youxiao of Ming Xizong, and "Renxu" is the year of the Ganzhi; "Sacrifice Sister Wenkuang Qianlong Dinghai Winter", "Qianlong" is the name of the Qing Gaozong Aixin Jueluo Hongli year, and "Dinghai" is the year of the Ganzhi; "Plum Blossom Ridge Chronicle" "Shunzhi second year of Yiyou April", "Shunzhi" is the Qing ancestor Aixin Jueluo Fulin year, "Yiyou" is the year of the Ganzhi.

China's lunar calendar method of sexagenary branch reading.

This is derived from the heavenly and terrestrial branches, referred to as "stem branches".

Ten days of dry: 甲 (jiǎ), B (yǐ), C (bǐng), 丁 (dīng), 戊 (wù), 己 (jǐ), 庚 (gēng), 辛 (xīn), 壬 (rén), 癸 (guǐ); Twelve earthly branches: 子 (zǐ), ugly (chǒu), 寅 (yín), 卯 (mǎo), 辰 (chén), 巳 (sì), 午 (wǔ), 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌 (xū), 海 (hài).

The twelve earthly branches correspond to the twelve zodiac signs

Sub: Rat; Ugly: Cow; Yin: Tiger; Mao: rabbit; Tatsu: Dragon; 巳: Snake; Afternoon: Horse;

1. The year name is the year.

In ancient China, it was originally according to the year of the king's accession to the throne, such as the first year of King Xuan of Zhou (827 BC) and so on. Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty began to use the era name, and the year of his accession to the throne was called the first year of Jianyuan (140 BC), and the order was the second year of Jianyuan, the third year of Jianyuan, etc., and the era name was changed to renew the era.

There are about 800 era names that have been used in history. Many ancient medical books are dated in this way, such as Song Liu Fang's "Young New Book" Li Geng's preface titled "Shaoxing 20 Years of September Hope". Shaoxing is the name of Zhao Gou of Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty.

The advantage of this method is that the date is clear and can directly indicate the specific year.

2. Chronology of cadres and branches.

The method of using the "heavenly stem" and the "earthly branch" to match the year one by one. Its characteristics are:

a. One heavenly stem and one earthly branch each form a year, such as "Jiazi year", "Yichou year", etc.

b. The match between the heavenly stem and the earthly branch is always singular to singular and even to even, and there can be no odd or even combination.

c. A cycle of 60 years, repeatedly.

3. Zodiac year.

The 12 zodiac signs are said in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and there is no record before the Han Dynasty. The zodiac can be used to calculate a person's age, the year of birth, and the zodiac chronology method has also been used in history, such as the Yuan Dynasty has the "Taiding Rat Year" (Taiding is the year name of the Yuan Taiding Emperor, the Rat Year is Jiazi, 1324 A.D.) record.

Heavenly stems, earthly branches, zodiac signs, and year names.

1. Xia Dynasty: about 2029 BC - about 1559 BC, total: 471 years.

2. Shang Dynasty: about 1559 BC - about 1046 BC, total: 438 years.

3. Zhou Dynasty: about 1046 BC - 256 BC, divided into Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, and Eastern Zhou was divided into Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States, total: 867 years.

4. Qin Dynasty: 221 BC-206 BC, total: 16 years.

5. Western Chu: 206 BC - 202 BC, total: 5 years.

6. Western Han Dynasty: 202 BC - 8 AD, total: 210 years.

7. New Dynasty: 8 A.D. - October 6, 23 A.D., total: 16 years.

8. Xuanhan: 23-25 A.D., total: 3 years.

9. Eastern Han Dynasty: 25-220 AD, total: 196.

10. Three Kingdoms: 220-280 A.D., Wei, Shu, and Wu were triparted, total: 61 years.

11. Jin Dynasty: 265-420 AD, divided into Western Jin Dynasty (265-316) and Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), total: 156 years.

12. Northern and Southern Dynasties: 420-589 AD, total: 170 years.

13. Sui Dynasty: 581 A.D. - 618 A.D., total: 38 years.

14. Tang Dynasty: 618-907 AD, total: 290 years.

15. Five dynasties: 907-960 AD, Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou, total: 54 years.

16. Ten Kingdoms: 891-979 A.D., total: 89 years.

17. Song Dynasty: 960-1279 AD, divided into Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD) and Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD), total: 320 years.

18. Yuan Dynasty: 1271-1368 AD, total: 98 years.

19. Ming Dynasty: 1368-1644 AD, total: 277 years.

20. Qing Dynasty: 1644-1912 AD, total: 268 years.

The beginning and end of the dynasty created the human capital.

Yellow Emperor Yao Shunyu About 1.7 million to 4000 years ago Yellow Emperor Yao|Shun Xia Dynasty 2100-1600 BC Qiyang City.

Shang Dynasty 1600-1100 BC Tang Bo Yin.

Western Zhou Dynasty 1100-771 BC King Wu pickaxe.

Eastern Zhou Dynasty, 770-256 BC, King Ping of Zhou, Luoyi.

Spring and Autumn 770-476 BC Luoyi.

Warring States 475-221 BC

Qin Dynasty 221-206 BC Qin Shi Huang Xianyang.

Western Han Dynasty 202 BC - 8 AD Han Gaozu Chang'an.

New Dynasty 8-23 Wang Mang Chang'an.

Eastern Han Dynasty 25-220 Emperor Guangwu Luoyang.

Three Kingdoms, Wei, 220-265, Cao Cao, Luoyang.

Shu 221-263 Liu Bei, Chengdu.

Wu 229-280 Sun Quan Jianye.

Western Jin Dynasty 265-316 Sima Yan Luoyang.

Eastern Jin Dynasty 317-420 Sima Rui Jiankang.

Sixteen Kingdoms 304-439

Northern and Southern Dynasties 420-581

Sui Dynasty 581-618 Yang Jian Daxing.

Tang Dynasty 618-907 Tang Gaozu Chang'an.

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 907-960

Song Dynasty Northern Song Dynasty 960-1127 Zhao Kuangyin Kaifeng Southern Song Dynasty 1127-1279 Gaozong Lin'an.

Liao Dynasty 916-1125 Yelu Abao Ji went to Beijing.

Western Xia 1038-1227 Li Yuanhao Xingqing.

Jin Dynasty 1115-1234 Agu Hit Zhongdu.

Yuan Dynasty 1271-1368 Kublai Khan Dadu.

Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 Zhu Yuanzhang Nanjing Beijing Qing Dynasty 1644-1911 Nurhachi Beijing.

The first year of the Common Era was the Western Han Dynasty.

The year 1 AD was the Han Dynasty.

The year 1 A.D. was the period of Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty in China.

Emperor Liu Jian of the Han Ping Dynasty (9 BC and January or February 6 AD), formerly known as Liu Jizi, was the grandson of Emperor Liu Zheng of the Han Yuan Dynasty, the son of Liu Xing, the filial king of Zhongshan, and the fourteenth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.

After Emperor Han Ai died of illness on June 27, 2nd year of Yuanshou (August 15, 1 BC), Wang Mang refused to set up an older monarch in order to facilitate his power, and welcomed Liu Yin, the 9-year-old king of Zhongshan, into the palace in July of that year, and ascended the throne as emperor on the first day of September (October 17, 1 BC). The following year, it was changed to the beginning of the Yuan Yuan. In the first five years of the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Jian died on the Bingwu day of December (in fact, there was no Bingwu day in December), and he was poisoned by Wang Mang, and Liu Jian was buried in Kangling (now 25 miles west of Xianyang, Shaanxi) after his death.

The first year of A.D. is also the year 1 A.D., which belongs to the 00s of the 1st century A.D. A.D. 1 is also the first year of A.D., China is the year of Xinyou, this year is exactly the nine-year-old Emperor Ping of Han ascended the throne, the empress dowager Wang Zhengjun received the national jade seal, and ordered his nephew Wang Mang to be the great Sima, in charge of the forbidden army. It was also the heyday of the introduction of Buddhism to China and the introduction of silk to Rome.

The famous Yelang Kingdom was actually annexed by the Han Empire only after 1 AD. As for the more remote Dian Kingdom (Wa Japan), it was only after that that the initial ** power control was formed. After 1 AD, the East Asian continent also embarked on the path of further building the imperial system.