What is the procedure for interior design? What are the key points of work at each stage.

Qingfeng was chosen because he specialized in interior design, immersive teaching in the color and lighting laboratory, more than 1,000 new materials and technology research and development training bases, teachers from the Academy of Fine Arts, and cooperation with the well-known design company DOP, so there are many practical opportunities. The main learning content of interior design: CAD software, CAD drawing basics, CAD interior construction drawings and other specific contents

CAD software: learn the interface and basics of CAD, understand the toolbar of CAD, and the basic exercises of shortcut keys. CAD Design Drawing:

Learn to make drawings such as floor plans, hydropower diagrams, circuit diagrams, switch diagrams, construction drawings, etc. Click to apply for a free trial PS post-processing to learn how to post-process the renderings to achieve satisfactory results. 3DMax modeling, rendering, vray rendering learns the basic functions of 3dmax software, modeling, materials, lighting, rendering, and overwriting through vray rendering....

First of all, it is necessary to measure the room and understand the needs of customers.

Then design drawings: CAD: floor plan ceiling, floor, background wall, etc., the design should be content and novel and comfortable.

3D: Produce beautiful renderings.

Then there is the budget, which should be in line with the customer's psychological price point. Then make an appointment with the customer, negotiate the order, remember to be confident, and not to swallow. Negotiation is key. Observe the mental activity of the customer.

After the negotiation is completed, it is necessary to give the bottom and go to the site to explain the work to the workers. After that, it's acceptance.

1. Your decoration budget --- depends on whether you are hardcover or simple decoration.

2. Design according to the room type, first draw the CAD floor plan,-- here is that you divide it according to the room type, divided into several rooms and halls, etc.

3. Design the renderings according to your budget, and if you are satisfied, the CAD construction drawings will be issued. --Pay attention to the matching of the color of the room here.

4. According to the construction drawings--- the construction drawings should pay attention to clearly marking the location of some slots or wiring.

5. Check the work according to the drawings.

It should be noted here that the review of the drawings is very important to avoid design omissions, and if it is designed for the customer, it must be confirmed to the customer, because in the end, the project is inspected according to the drawings. Those are some of my brief observations.

1. Project analysis stage

The main contents of the investigation are:

Environmental research: Investigate and analyze the five aspects of economic environment, natural geographical environment, social and cultural environment, political environment and site environment.

User research: Identify the users and strive to meet the needs of different types of users.

Design basis research: Design basis research is carried out from the aspects of professional functional requirements, research physiological requirements, space requirements, safety requirements, perceptual requirements and social requirements.

2. Professional conceptual design stageIdea design: Listen to the customer's design requirements and style requirements Idea design Make a set of creative concept design solutions.

Preliminary preparation: inspect the site, clarify the difference between the design and the site, find problems and correct them in time, and communicate with customers.

3. Expand and deepen the design stage

In order to optimize the design, the company first examines all aspects of the design project. The main contents of the investigation are:

After the conceptual design is completed, sufficient information is submitted to the professional designers through professional organization and coordination. The information will be incorporated into the design documents of various professional designers, implement the interior design requirements, and adjust a set of plans that are fully satisfactory to customers. Designers are required to grasp the individual creativity and original design at the same time, and strive to meet the needs of the market economy, to ensure that the quality meets the relevant standards of the national architectural decoration design industry.

4. Construction drawing design stage

In order to ensure that each design plan can be well implemented and cooperated in the construction process, and ensure the quality of the project within the scheduled construction period. After the construction drawing design is completed, the designer must carefully review the drawings, find the defects of the drawings in time and change them in time.

The project leader and scheme designer participate in the drawing review in a timely manner, understand their cooperation with other majors and the on-site construction situation in advance, clearly explain the process process, construction plan, technical measures, precautions and other issues, and do a good job of technical disclosure. In accordance with the requirements of the three-in-one system, the technical disclosure record shall be recorded, and the relevant personnel shall sign and archive it.

Organize professionals to conscientiously complete the design changes caused by the design, or the design changes caused by reasonable suggestions put forward by customers and construction parties, or the design changes caused by human irresistibility, and summarize these changes as valuable quality information, so as to make them an example for the company to improve and enhance the design level and quality.

5. Soft decoration design and furniture placement stage

Involved in the overall design of the whole hotel, according to the overall design style of the hotel for the design and customization of the hotel's personalized furniture and accessories, combined with the hotel's temperament and characteristics of the overall jewelry supplement scheme and designated time delivery of customized furniture and accessories, the overall home accessories planning and design scheme effect tracking for professional overall interior design services.

The content of furniture and accessories mainly includes: movable furniture, decorative lamps, artworks, decorations, ornaments, curtains, etc., selected by our company's designers and furniture accessories designers according to the effect requirements of the design scheme, and the selection of ** information and ** submitted to the owner for review. After confirmation by the owner, our company's professionals can purchase and complete the on-site furnishings.

1. Clarify your own needs and design company.

In order to enable the design company to make a more suitable plan for themselves, before choosing a design company, we must first sort out what requirements we have for the design, such as design style, zoning requirements, material preferences, etc., and then choose the most suitable for ourselves according to the design company's strengths.

Many people choose to learn design is actually three minutes hot, it is best to do a small test before learning Click to test whether I am suitable for learning design.

Hello, I also do interior design.

Let me tell you about the flow of my work.

Absolutely original It's all my years of work experience Word by word You must look good:

Answer. 1. How did you do it in this process?

1.In the company, the main thing is to talk about the customer first, understand the customer's ideas, such as the area of the house, the decoration style, the psychological price, to lay a good foundation for the design plan, so that there are many opportunities to adopt.

2.After the negotiation is completed, you can go to the row to measure the house When measuring, you should pay attention to the position of the details in the house, such as: the position of the beam, the position of the stack, the position of the bucket, and the position of the water supply and water separator.

3.When you return to the company, you will create a formal CAD drawing based on the sketches you have drawn and create them separately: floor plan and wall renovation drawing.

Floor plan, elevation, section... and so on (this needs to be drawn as much as necessary, it has to be drawn according to the company's requirements) and make a budget.

4.After completing item 3, please come to the company to see these CAD solutions, and if you need to change the plan, make changes in the CAD immediately until the customer is satisfied, and the CAD and budget can be agreed and confirmed by the customer, and then you can proceed to the next step (don't directly produce the rendering plan, how tired you are to change the drawings back and forth, no).

5.Renderings based on the confirmed plan The basic part (referring to the wall and modeling) is created in 3D according to the CAD drawing, and then the material is poured into the model.

6.Once you're done with the 3D modeling, you can test and render it in VR, and you're done.

Answer: What books are better for this rendering of vray?

Self-learning VR is more difficult, because VR adjustment methods are more flexible and diverse, and people who have not been exposed to VR are not easy to master, of course, it is not excluded that people with very strong self-learning ability can also learn from reading books, but they also have to consult a lot of VR materials. If you want to learn VR well, it's best to find someone to learn it systematically.

As for books, there are different kinds of books, and you can learn something from any book.

I hope my work experience is helpful to you.

The interior design workflow is divided into 5 stages: communication with the client, design conception stage, design drawing stage, approach construction stage, interior decoration stage.

A residential floor plan is a horizontal section of a residential building drawn at a certain scale, and the building plan of a residential building is generally more detailed, usually using a larger scale, such as :50, and marking the actual detailed size.

However, some small-scale residential floor plans do not use special symbols to mark the internal attachments, and such drawings are used by design, construction and construction personnel. In order to enable buyers to have a more comprehensive understanding of the basic situation of the house, some real estate development and sales companies often depict the size and spatial location of the furniture that should be configured in the interior on the floor plan.

The conception and conception of modern interior design, the creation of interior style and environmental atmosphere, need to focus on the overall environment, cultural characteristics and functional characteristics of the building. Modern interior design, understood as a whole, should be seen as a "link in the chain" in the environmental design series.

The "inside" of interior design and the "outside" of the outdoor environment (including the natural environment, cultural characteristics, location, etc.) can be said to be a pair of complementary dialectical contradictions, it is precisely in order to do a better job in interior design, it is more and more necessary to have enough understanding and analysis of the environment as a whole, starting indoors, but focusing on the "outdoor".

One of the shortcomings of current interior design is that they are similar to each other, with little innovation and individuality, and a lack of necessary understanding and research on the environment as a whole, so that the basis of the design is general, and the design concept is limited and closed. It seems that ignoring the analysis of the relationship between environment and interior design is also an important reason.

The process of interior design is as follows:

1.Partition of space and division of areas:

A very important aspect of decoration design, it is particularly important to carry out reasonable zoning and space division for those new houses with unreasonable layout and frame structures that can be divided by themselves. Living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms and other rooms can only be convenient if the space is reasonably allocated. In addition, after the function of each room is determined, the specific design can be carried out according to the characteristics of each room.

2.Practical and functional design:

For example, the kitchen needs to design a variety of cooking utensils, cabinets, stoves, refrigerators, layout, so that the kitchen is handy, and other rooms should also be designed according to the actual needs of use to meet their respective functional needs.

3.Furniture design:

The shape and placement of furniture also have a great impact on the decoration effect, because their volume is usually large;At the same time, the furniture also has practical functions, must conform to the principle of ergonomics, if the design is not reasonable, it will be inconvenient to use. Making your own furniture in the decoration can make full use of the space and can also be integrated with the overall style. If you plan to buy finished furniture after decoration, you should also consider the shape and color of the furniture in advance when designing, so as not to destroy the overall style.

The interior design process is divided into three stages:

Planning stage - plan stage - construction drawings.

Stage. 1. The planning stage includes (task book;Collect information;Design concept sketches).

1. Task book: Party A.

or the owner proposes to use the function;Determine the area;Business philosophy.

Style: Style;Investments.

2. Collect data original civil engineering drawings;Site surveys.

3. Design concept sketch, which is completed by the designer and the owner to reflect the functional sketchSketches that reflect spatial aspects;Sketches reflecting formal aspects;Sketches that reflect the technical aspects.

Second, the program phase includes (conceptual sketch in-depth design;Connection with civil works and renovation before and after; Co-ordination of relevant trades; Programme Results).

1. On the basis of the conceptual sketch, in-depth design, analysis of the scheme and comparative functional analysis; traffic flow analysis; spatial analysis; Comparison and selection of decoration materials.

2. Insufficient connection and constraints with civil engineering and decoration; load-bearing structures; Facility piping.

3. Coordination of related types of work (equipment priority principle) Coordination between various equipment; Coordination of equipment and decoration.

4. Atlas of program results (as the basis for construction drawing design, construction method and budget estimate); Model; Animation design description, floor plan.

Elevations, sections.

Perspective drawings (renderings), models, material samples, etc.

3. The construction drawing stage (modeling, materials, practices) includes (decoration construction drawings; Equipment construction drawings).

1. Decoration construction drawing design description, engineering material practice table, finishing material classification table, decoration door and window table; Partition wall positioning plan, floor plan, paving plan, ceiling.

layout drawings, enlarged floor plans; Elevations, sections, large drawings, detailed drawings.

2. Equipment construction drawings Water supply and drainage: system, water supply and drainage layout, fire sprinkler; Electrical: strong current system, lamp wiring, switch socket, weak current system.

fire lighting, fire monitoring; HVAC: system, air conditioning arrangement.