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Yao, the holy king of ancient Chinese legends, surnamed Yin Qi, is called Fangxun. Because he was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, he was called "Tang Yao", and "Shangshu" and "Historical Records" both said that his name was Fang Xun. Later generations also say that he is called Tao Tang, surnamed Yiqi, so he is also called Tang Yao.
Heir. When Yao reached old age, the four mountains and twelve pastors elected the heir to the military chief of the tribal alliance, and everyone unanimously recommended Shun. Emperor Yao married his two daughters to Shun, and conducted a long-term investigation of him, and finally relieved Zen Rang.
Parents. According to legend, Yao's father was the emperor, and his mother was Chen Feng's daughter. Emperor is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, reigned for 70 years, "the sun and the moon shine, the wind and rain come, do not obey", and was succeeded by Yao's half-brother Zhi after his death. Zhi reigned for 9 years, and he was not good at politics, and Zen gave way to Yu Yao.
Documented. According to legend, Tang Yao, one of the five emperors of ancient China, was born in Yiqi Mountain in Shunping County (formerly Wan County), so Yiqi Mountain is also known as Yao Mountain. There is Qingdu Mountain in the south of Yaoshan Mountain, it is said to be the birthplace of Yao's mother Qingdu, Qingdu was buried in Wangdu after his death, and the name of Wangdu came from Wangdu Mountain of Dengyao Mountain.
According to the "Historical Records of the Five Emperors" and some other ancient classics, Yao is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, the son of Emperor Yu, one of the five emperors of ancient times, whose real name is Fangxun. After the death of the emperor, Fang Xun's eldest brother inherited his throne, and was named the Marquis of Tang when Fang Xun was fifteen years old, he shared weal and woe with the people in Tang Land, developed agriculture, properly handled all kinds of government affairs, and governed Tang Land in an orderly manner, not only by the support of the people, but also won the praise of many tribal leaders. However, the emperor did not have any outstanding political achievements, and the leaders of the various tribes were also alienated from Zhi.
In the ninth year of the emperor's reign, the dear relatives led ** to the Tang Dynasty to put the emperor's throne in Fangxun, which is the emperor's throne, the emperor's name Yao, because of the initial seal in the Tang Dynasty, that is, the Tang Dynasty Code, which is the first dynasty name in the history of our country, and later generations call it Tang Yao. After Tang Yao ascended the throne, he conformed to the development of human civilization, was diligent, prudent and frugal in government, set the calendar, administered morality, resisted natural disasters, established the country, selected meritocracy, and made outstanding political achievements.
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Linfen, Shanxi is Yao's hometown, so it is also called Yaoxiang.
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Yao Yuan was the leader of the Tao Tang tribe. According to the literature, the Tao Tang clan is one of the 12 surnames of the emperor's descendants, which was originally active in the present Hebei generation, and moved to the southwest part of the mountain basin during the Tang Yao period.
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Yao was born in Yiqi Mountain in the Tang Dynasty and spent his childhood life with his mother in the area of Qingdu Mountain. At the age of 15, he was named Tang Hou under the closed mountain in Tang County. At the age of 20, his brother Emperor Zhi was forced by the situation to give way to him and became the head of the tribal alliance at the end of China's primitive society.
After he practiced the throne, he reinstated his brother in Tang as the Marquis of Tang, and he also built the first capital in the area of Fucheng in Tang County, and then gradually moved west to Shanxi due to floods, and the capital was Pingyang.
In the early days of Yao's rule, there was no basic state system, the country was only a tribal association, very loose, not conducive to the unified management of the country, so after Yao accumulated a certain amount of governance experience, he began to establish a national political system, one of which is very important is to appoint according to various government affairs, for the first time in Chinese history to establish a more systematic political system, laying the foundation for the emergence of slave states.
Yao's era is also the legendary flood period. "Tangtang flood square cut, swinging Huaishan Xiangling, vast and monstrous", the water is huge, rushing and roaring, flooding the hills, early song rushed to Gaogang, endangering the world, the people are not settled. Yao was very concerned about this, and consulted Siyue (the chief of the princes of the four directions) to ask who could control the floods, and Siyue recommended Kun.
Yao felt that Kun was unreliable, often disobeyed orders, and endangered the interests of his own clan, so it was not suitable for the raiders to undertake this important work. But Siyue insisted that Kun give it a try, so Yao appointed Kun to deal with the floods. Kun controlled the water for nine years, without any merit.
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Emperor Yao's hometown is in Changzi County (Tao Township).
The origin of the place name Changzi County can be traced back to the Yaoshun period, and it has a history of more than 4,000 years. Ancient books such as "Historical Records" and "Book of Han" all record that King Yao sealed his eldest son Zhu in Dandi, and Yao Chan was located in Shunhou, and sealed his eldest son Zhu in Dandi, so the eldest son is also called Danzhu. The eldest son is also known as Tao Township, and Tao is the place where Yao was active during his childhood and adolescence.
After Yao was old, he was full of nostalgia for this place of Tao, so he returned to Tao Township, hid in seclusion, and lived for a long time. It is said that there is only one Taotang village in the country of the eldest son, there is a land temple in Taotang Village, also known as the Sansheng Temple, and at the same time enshrines Yao, Shun and Yu three ancestors who created Chinese civilization, which is also very rare in the country.
In the eldest son, the mountain names related to King Yao include Qingyun Mountain, Qianshan, Danling, Sarcophagus Ridge, etc.; The water names include Yaoshui, Taoshui, Yongshui, Lanshui, Jiangshui, etc.; The names of the villages include Taotang Village, Yaonan Village, Yaoshengou Village, Xiyao Village, Chengyang Village, etc.; The temple names include Yao Temple, Sansheng Temple, Lingying Hou Temple, etc., as well as many ruins such as Danzhu City and Iron Terrace. This shows that Taoxiang is Yao's birthplace and first fiefdom.
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The hometown of King Yao, a thousand-year-old county, and the eldest son county of Shanxi. King Yao's eldest son is called Danzhu, let's call Danzhu Town, Changzi County!
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