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2.The history of biotechnology, traditional biotechnology, modern biotechnology.
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Biotechnology Industry Development Trends:
1. Policies are favorable for the development of the industryThe outbreak of the new crown pneumonia epidemic at home and abroad has exposed the shortcomings of public health and epidemic prevention and control in countries around the world. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, countries** and related enterprises have increased investment in the research and development of relevant drugs and vaccines, and carried out various scientific research and clinical trials.
2. It is expected that ** will continue to encourage all walks of lifeFor the new crown pneumonia and other infectious diseases of basic research, drugs and vaccine research and development investment will continue to increase, and the research and development of various disease detection equipment and reagents will also receive more attention. The bioreagent and technical services industry will continue to benefit from the tools and support provided for these basic and applied research.
3. The training of high-tech talents promotes the development of the industryThe R&D and production of biological reagents is a technology-intensive industry, which requires a high level of specialization. In the past few years, the improvement of China's education level has promoted the cultivation of high-quality talents in related fields, and the rapid growth of talents in life sciences and bioengineering and other disciplines has provided a large number of talents for industries and enterprises, and promoted the improvement of R&D efficiency and quality in the biological reagent industry.
4. Under the influence of unhealthy lifestyles, environmental pollution, population aging and other factors, the global group of tumors, diabetes and other diseases continues to expand. At the same time, the application of biological macromolecule drugs represented by monoclonal antibodies in diagnosis and disease is gradually increasing, and the promotion of clinical diagnostic methods such as antibody-based immunodiagnosis plays an important role in early detection of diseases and reducing the medical burden of patients themselves and the whole society. Biological drugs such as monoclonal antibodies are of great significance for improving efficacy, accuracy, and reduction.
5. Implement major projects for high-quality industrial developmentTo build a high-quality exhibition area for the biomedical industry in the Yangtze River Delta, create a new benchmark for the development of Shanghai's biomedical industry, create a new highland for the development of the whole industrial chain of China's biotechnology industry, and build a 100-billion-level industrial cluster.
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The development prospects and trends of biotechnology are as follows:
In the field of biotechnology, the biggest development prospect is the breakthrough of genetically modified technology and bioinformation technology. The development of genetically modified technology will help people directly modify the genes of plants and animals to make them more adaptable to the environment, it can change the quality of products, increase yields, etc., and bring lower food and drug costs. In addition, genetically modified technology also has great prospects in various fields such as agriculture, medicine, and light industry.
Bioinformatics, also known as gene molecular informatics, is a kind of application of complex molecular biology, computer technology, systems biology, statistics and other related sciences to study the genes of organisms by analyzing and comparing the structure and function of gene combinations.
At present, bioinformation technology is becoming popular, mainly in the fields of pathogenic fungi, plants, animal viruses and cancer. The development of biotechnology provides great potential for agriculture, medicine, environment and other industries. It can improve crop yields, speed up disease, slow down global warming, and effectively control environmental pollution.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the "Human Genome Project" was completed, and life science entered a new stage of omics and systems biology, a large number of complex life processes and disease mechanisms have been elucidated, and the combination of genes, synthetic biology, brain science, stem cell technology, and bio-source technology and artificial intelligence is writing a new chapter in biological science.
Employment prospects: At present, the demand for talents in biotechnology majors is mainly reflected in the cutting-edge, so the employment prospects of undergraduate graduates are very difficult, but they are still very employable for high-level talents; The main employment direction of graduates is various biological product companies, most of which are biopharmaceutical, alcoholic, beverage, food, health care products, etc. >>>More
Biotechnology is an emerging major.
No prospects. It's really true, unless it's one of the top brand-name majors, it's best to have one to go abroad. Otherwise, there is really no way out in the country. Do it yourself.
I don't feel like it's easy to get a job, and I've seen a job fair this year. Both majors are intertwined. For example, if you need biological fermentation in food processing, you have to know what kind of fungus can ferment and the temperature she is adapted to; The preservative of food is related to chemistry. >>>More
After graduating from the biotechnology major, depending on what industry you want to engage in, you can take a computer certificate, teacher qualification certificate, etc.!