The whole process of the sea people s attack on ancient Egypt 20

Sea Peoples:

Sea peoples refer to a relatively complex group of people who invaded Egypt, Palestine and Asia Minor from the sea from the 13th century BC to the 12th century BC.

From the historical sources, we can see that the Philistine, Lycian, Agaja, Sardinian, and Sicurian peoples are included. All of these peoples came from the Mycenaean world of Europe or the western Anatolian region.

After being defeated by the local population, some of them settled along the coast of Palestine, some returned to their homes, and some turned to the western Mediterranean in search of colonies.

Some scholars believe that the fall of the Hittite kingdom and the Trojan War were related to them.

There are several reasons for Egypt's rapid decline over thousands of yearsNatural causes, but also climate change, and secondly, human factorsNatural causes, especially the depletion of mineral resources, climate change, we have to start with agriculture to shake the foundations of the country, and man-made causes are caused by the internal and external struggle for power and profit of the ruling classThe political situation is in turmoil, the bureaucracy is corrupt, the people are rioting, and the economy is on the verge of collapse.Geographically, the Mediterranean coast has risen successively, with Egypt, frequent military exchanges, large-scale migration and invasion of maritime peoples, Libya, Nubia, etc.

As we all know, Egypt has a unique polytheistic system, each place has its own gods, its own temples, its own sacrifices, in principle, the gods of each place are independent of each other and equal to each other, but with the consolidation of royal power, the status of the gods of the capital has gradually risen, and the status of Kis, which has become a national god-like capital, has gradually increased, and more rights have been mastered.

Gradually, the rise of religion established a state within a state, andThere was a power conflict with the pharaoh, and the conflict was irreconcilable, which directly led to the fall of the dynasty.

It can be said thatAncient Egypt thrived in civilization and fell in defeat

The ancient Egyptian civilization was able to last for thousands of years due to its advantageous geographical location and environment, but the advantages were no longer there, and the city-states were not unified and went into decline.

The Nile Valley has its own unique geography: to the west is the uninhabited Libyan desert, dotted with occasional oases, and Egypt's history has been uninterrupted, allowing it to maintain a civilization that lasted nearly 3,000 years during the pharaonic era.

Because a civilization will definitely stagnate when it develops to a certain extent, and there are other better civilizations appearing.

Most of the four ancient civilizations have disappeared in the long river of history, and now only China exists, mostly because of political reasons.

Dynasties change quite a few times, and although ancient Egypt had a thousand-year-old civilization, its successors slowly decayed the country.

The weakening of ancient Greece was due to congenital defects, the maritime city-state, which had no strategic depth and a loose system, and the city-states did not have a unified management system.

Without a country that has prospered for a long time, things will decline, and it is reasonable to follow the trend of history.

The four major ancient civilizations in the world, except for ancient China, the other three were finally lost to history, mainly related to the ruling policy.

Times change, the city-state is not there, prosperity must decline, this is the historical trend.

I think the main reason is the change of history, which may have been well developed, but many people can't accept history.

Prosperity is bound to fail, this is the law of history. Egypt had reached the point of decay under the rule of the previous monarchs, and with the incompetence of the New Kingdom in all aspects, it naturally decayed.

Because under the rule of the previous monarch, it had reached the point of decay, and the rulers of the New Kingdom period did not achieve anything, so they naturally declined badly.

In Mesopotamia, this vast and fertile flat is formed by the alluvial waters of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.

Exclusively on the original, development.

It was a highly agrarian civilization, and then based on it, the ancient Babylonian kingdom and the glorious ancient Babylonian civilization were established. But the ancient kingdoms of Babylon did not seem to know how to continue their glory, and fought endlessly, not only slaughtering the bodies of their enemies, but also sprinkling thorns and salt into their lands; The country is singing and dancing, and even to the scene of prosperity and "prostitution"; However, due to the lack of drainage and washing fields, this fertile soil that once created civilization was inevitably salinized.

At the beginning of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he said a common truth in ancient and modern China and abroad: the general trend of the world, if you join for a long time, you will be divided, and if you divide for a long time, you will be together.

Actually, we are in China. p Actually, isn't it the same in China, it was also quite decaying during the Qing Dynasty, and it has only slowly developed over the years.

Because they were too rich at that time, there was no profligacy, and in the later period, there were constant internal wars, they were not united, they focused on piling up things like pyramids, and there was no surplus to increase military power, and the centralization of power was incomplete.

The main reason is that the New Kingdom was relatively closed in its thinking at that time, and if it didn't study, it would fall behind, just like China.

This may be the inevitable law of historical development, the politics of the New Kingdom period were very dark, and the dynasty did not have any good policies to implement, and it was natural to plummet under internal and external troubles.