How heart disease is treated

Heart disease is one of the most serious diseases that threaten human health in the world today. With the aging of the coronary arteries of the heart, lipid plaques are gradually deposited, and minerals such as calcium ions are deposited in the blood vessel walls to form coronary atherosclerosis. Coronary heart disease is mainly the formation of plaque in the intima of the coronary arteries, resulting in narrowing and blockage of the lumen and serious shortage of blood in the heart, resulting in myocardial ischemia and abnormal heart function.

The more narrowed the lumen of a blood vessel, the more dangerous the situation. Some patients with severe coronary heart disease will have myocardial infarction and even heart failure, until death.

As far as the existing medical methods are concerned, the only ways to treat coronary heart disease include surgeries such as coronary stents, bypasses, and drugs for anti-rejection, anticoagulation and clinical symptom relief after surgery. Although these measures have delayed the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction to a certain extent, in the course of long-term lesions, a large number of collateral circulation and microcirculation that have been occluded to meet the myocardial blood supply have not been restored. The Ginseng Lan Tongmai Yangxin Pill of Rutai Traditional Chinese Medicine has the effect of inducing the regeneration of coronary artery collateral circulation and microcirculation in ischemic myocardial tissue to compensate for myocardial blood supply, and at the same time promoting the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cell cardiomyocytes, so that the patient's cardiac ischemia site can restore sufficient blood**, prevent the occurrence of myocardial infarction, and rejuvenate the coronary artery intima to prevent the formation of new plaques, and solve the problem of insufficient blood supply to the heart caused by coronary heart disease. Thank you.

Drugs are usually the first choice for heart disease, and the goals generally include blood pressure, hypoglycemia, lipid, vasodilation, anti-arrhythmia, etc., and the doctor needs to select the appropriate drug according to the specific situation of the patient.

Some of the commonly used drugs are as follows:

Antihypertensive drugs: diuretics (e.g., hydrochlorothiazide), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (e.g., captopril), receptor antagonists (e.g., atenolol), angiotensin receptor antagonists (e.g., irbesartan), calcium channel blockers (e.g., nifedipine), etc.

Hypoglycemic drugs: metformin, insulin injections, glycoside inhibitors (such as acarbose), meglitinides (such as naglitinide), sulfonylureas (such as glipizide), etc.

Lipid-lowering drugs: statins (such as atorvastatin, simvastatin, etc.).

Antiarrhythmic: lidocaine, amiodarone, etc.

Vasodilators: nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, etc.

Antiplatelets: aspirin, ticagrelor, etc.

Anticoagulant drugs: heparin, warfarin, etc.

For heart disease, you should go to a major hospital to see a specialist outpatient clinic, do a good examination, and the doctor will give you the best advice according to the condition.

This question of heart disease is more general because there are different types of heart disease, and the approach to different types of heart disease is not the same, as explained below:

1. Coronary heart disease is mainly due to atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, resulting in narrowing of the lumen and reducing the blood supply to the myocardium. The main solution is to increase the blood supply to the heart and reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, relieve the symptoms of angina, and also delay the progression of arteriosclerosis and antiplatelet resistance.

Second, if it is valvular disease of the heart, it will cause cardiac damage due to valve stenosis or insufficiency, and the ** at this time is mainly for cardiac insufficiency.

3. Some myocardial inflammation is caused by myocardial damage caused by pathogenic microorganisms and immune reactions. At this time, the **main focus is rest and the pertinence of complicated cardiac insufficiency and arrhythmia**.

Therefore, different types of heart disease, the method of heart disease is completely different, and it is first necessary to make a clear diagnosis of heart disease before you can choose the right plan.

1. Heart failure, heart failure must first remove the triggers, the most common causes of heart failure are respiratory tract infections, arrhythmias, water and electrolyte disorders, emotional agitation or overwork and other symptoms that are easy to induce heart failure, in addition to appropriate control of physical activity, severe patients should maintain absolute bed rest, properly control the intake of sodium salt, when using diuretics to a large amount of diuretics, sodium salt restriction is not easy to be too much, so as to avoid hyponatremia.

2. Arrhythmia, first of all, the underlying heart disease, water and electrolyte disorders, can effectively control and eliminate arrhythmia, in addition, through drugs, common anti-arrhythmic drugs include sodium ion channel blockers, potassium channel blockers, calcium channel blockers, and beta receptor blockers, which can effectively control the occurrence and development of arrhythmia through mechanical and electrical **.

3. The primary goal of hypertension and blood pressure patients is to minimize the total risk of long-term cardiovascular morbidity and death, to reasonably control weight, reduce sodium intake, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to supplement calcium and potassium salts, supplement vitamins, limit high-fat diet, avoid smoking and drinking, increase physical exercise, physical exercise is conducive to weight loss and improve insulin, improve cardiovascular adaptation and regulation, and is beneficial to hypertension patients.

4. Valvular heart disease, patients with valvular heart disease include internal medicine and surgery, internal medicine is mainly to prevent rheumatic fever, long-term use of benzathine penicillin, generally adhere to the patient 40 years old or even lifelong, factors that induce acute pulmonary edema, effective prevention and control of infection, surgery, mainly including plasty, separation and replacement and other procedures.

We should all understand the common methods of heart disease as soon as possible in daily life, once a heart attack, we should go to the hospital in time to actively rescue, and at the same time strengthen exercise in daily life to avoid the occurrence of infection, pay attention to keep warm, prevent colds, prevent symptoms of heart disease due to rapid constriction of blood vessels, avoid excessive fatigue, and maintain a happy and comfortable mood.