What is the origin of the name of the Shangjiu Temple Fair in Huizhou, and what is the origin of the

There are two theories about the origin of the name of Huangshan Bai:

du1, the original name of Huangshan was Yishan Zhi, because the peak rock is blue and black, and the name of the dao is seen from afar. Later, because of the legendary version of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, he was practiced here.

Quan Dan, so it was renamed "Yellow Mountain".

2. Tang Xuanzong believed in Taoism, and was changed to Huangshan on June 17 in the sixth year of Tianbao (747).

The Five Uniques of Huangshan Mountain refer to the five unique landscapes of Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province, China. They are: strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, winter snow.

-—— beginning of the patriarchal system of the Shang Xia and Zhou dynasties.

There are many theories about the origin of the name of Wuyuan County:

Wuyuan County Chronicles records: Wu, the old Wuben Xiuning land, once belonged to Wuzhou, (Sui Shi tasted Wuzhou) to take the Wu Nu said, (there used to be a Wu Nu Temple, and historic sites, Wu Shan Li is also known as Wu Nu Li). That is to say, most of the border of Wuyuan County was originally under the jurisdiction of Xiuning County, Huizhou, and Xiuning was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou during the Sui Dynasty, so it is more reasonable to say that it should be a Wu girl.

Pujiang County's new Wu Actress Jun Xing Ancestral Monument records the origin of Wuzhou and says: According to the picture scripture, Wu Wu since the Qin and Han dynasties, its name is different, to the Sui Kai Emperor, it began to change its name to the direct Wu girl on the ground. That is to say, the name of Wuzhou in Jinhua was also officially named during the Sui Dynasty.

There is also a saying that the mountain flow in the east of the county is like (into) Wuzhou, which is the source of Wushui, so it is called Wuyuan. In addition, according to the "Huanyu Zhi" and auspicious charms, the name of Wuyuan is named because of the three sides of Wushui around the city, (according to the unknown is, it seems that Wushui surrounds the city on three sides of the preferred,) "Wuyuan County Chronicles", "History", Qing Daoguang six years of publication Huang Yingxuan, Zhu Yuanli and other compilations.

Tang Zhaozong Tianfu first year (901) moved Wuyuan County to govern in Xiangao Town (according to the middle and two years, Xiangao camped to this 20 years, Wang Sikong passed on the clouds, put the county seat left and right to defend the war, where a few years to move the county into Yan, because of the system, then the county is not known in what year, the old chronicles and the government are called the county. "Wuyuan County Chronicles", "History", Qing Daoguang six years of the publication of Huang Yingxuan, Zhu Yuanli and other compilations. Xiangao Town is now Ziyang Town.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to the State of Wu, when the State of Wu was destroyed, it belonged to the State of Yue, and during the Warring States Period, it belonged to the State of Chu. According to the Taoist classic "Daozang", it is recorded that the female house, also known as the Wu female house, the heavenly girl star king, should be on the Ming Qiyao Mo Yi Tian, according to the Wu country.

Under the management of the tailor in the world, marrying a puppet, and condensing the division of wind and water. Summarizing the above, it can be known that Wuyuan and Wuzhou of Jinhua belong to the division of Wu State, and in the Sui Dynasty, they were under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou, and the Wushui of Wuzhou originated from the big bighead mountain of Wuyuan, so it was named Wuyuan.

Wuyuan County, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province (the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces), from 221 BC to the liberation of Anhui jurisdiction, is now one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Shangrao City, east of the national historical and cultural city of Quzhou City, west of the porcelain capital Jingdezhen City, north pillow national tourist resort Huangshan City and the capital of ancient Huizhou, the national historical and cultural city of Shexian County, south of the first Xianshan Sanqing Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, the copper capital of Dexing City, the representative culture is Hui culture, known as the "book town", "tea town" said, is the country's famous cultural and ecological tourism county, It is known as "the most beautiful village in China" by the outside world.

Regarding the explanation of the name of Wuyuan County, there are different opinions.

The meaning of the word 婺 (wù) is said in Cihai:

1. The name of the ancient star, that is, "Nusu", was used as a eulogy to women in the old days, such as Wuhuan Zhongtian;

2. The name of the water is also another name for the Jinhua River.

The Dictionary of Modern Chinese says this:

1) Wujiang River, the name of the water, in Jiangxi;

2) Refers to the old Wuzhou, in the area of Jinhua, Zhejiang.

The explanation of Wuyuan, summarizing the statements of various schools, can be roughly divided into three types:

First, it is named after "Wushui surrounds the city on three sides";

The second is "the old county is Xiuning, which once belonged to Wuzhou, and it was said that it should be a Wu girl", hence the name;

The third is "to flow into Wuzhou with bighead carp water in the east of the county", hence the name.

However, none of these three perspectives is perfect.

First, there is indeed a river in Wuyuan County that surrounds the city on three sides, but although this river is called Wujiang, it is the upper reaches of the Le'an River, which flows through Dexing, Leping and Poyang in Jiangxi and finally merges with the Changjiang River and flows into Poyang Lake. The reason why it is called Wuwu Yuan.

1] Jiang, because there was Wuyuan first, and then it was called Wujiang.

Second, Xiuning's subordination to Wuzhou was a matter of the Sui Dynasty, and it was only 18 years old, while Wuyuan was established about 140 years after this, and there was a dynasty apart, so it is impossible to follow its name, let alone explain the reason why it is called Wuzhiyuan.

Third, there is indeed a big Yong Mountain at the junction of the east of Wuyuan County and Zhejiang, which originates from the "bighead water" of the big bighead mountain, flows to the Kaihua of Zhejiang, passes through Quzhou, Lanxi, Jinhua to Fuchun River, this area was called Wuzhou in the Sui and Tang dynasties, but although the "bighead water" flows to Wuzhou, it is also called Wujiang in Jinhua, but it does not mean that it is the source of Wu, so this statement is also difficult to convince people.

Anhui Province was established in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi six years (AD 1667), the name of the province took the first word of Anqing and Huizhou at that time, because there was Anhui Mountain in the territory, and there was an ancient Anhui country in the Spring and Autumn Period.

It is located in east-central China and is part of the Yangtze River Delta. The province is about 570 kilometers long from north to south and about 450 kilometers wide from east to west. The total area is 10,000 square kilometers, accounting for about China's land area. At the end of 2018, the province's registered population was 10,000, and the permanent population was 10,000.

As of 2018, Anhui has 16 prefecture-level cities, 7 county-level cities, 54 counties and 44 municipal districts in Hefei, Huaibei, Bozhou, Suzhou, Bengbu, Fuyang, Huainan, Chuzhou, Lu'an, Ma'anshan, Wuhu, Xuancheng, Tongling, Chizhou, Anqing and Huangshan.

Because both the East and South rivers originate.

It was named after the place.

Hefei is an ancient city with a history of more than 2,000 years, named after the origin of the East and South rivers. Hefei is known as "the hometown of the Three Kingdoms, the hometown of Bao Zheng". Qinzhi Hefei County.

From the Sui to the Ming and Qing dynasties, Hefei has always been the seat of Luzhou government, so it is also called "Luzhou", also known as "Luyang", there are many places of interest and historic sites in the territory, such as Xiaoyaojin, Bao Gong Ancestral Hall, Li Hongzhang's former residence, Wu Wang's traces, etc. Hefei also gave birth to a number of historical celebrities such as Zhou Yu, Bao Zheng, and Li Hongzhang.

The origin of the name of Hefei is not.

I can't talk about the water. The water source comes from the Zipeng Mountain (also known as Li Ling Mountain) in the southwest of the city for 70 miles, and is divided into two branches after coming out of the mountain, one goes down to the east through the south of the city to Dongguan, which is called the Nanqi River; One to the north, after confluence with the water of Longjing in Jiming Mountain, it is divided into two branches: one turns to the east, passes through the city, and is called the Jindou River (no longer exists today), and the other goes north through Shou County, and flows into the Huai River, called the Dongqi River, where the famous battle of the water in history took place.

Jin Xie Xuan defeated Fu Jian here with few victories and many big victories. According to the interpretation of "Erya": "return to the different and the same" is called fertilizer, which is the basis for the name of fertilizer water.

Hefei is named after the confluence of the East and South rivers (one said that Luzhou was renamed from Hezhou in ancient times), and is known as "Huai's right throat, Jiangnan lips and teeth", "the old land of the Three Kingdoms, Bao Zheng's hometown" is famous all over the world. The name of Hefei first appeared in the historian Sima Qian's "Historical Records", and the "Historical Records of the Colony of Goods" recorded, "Hefei is affected by the north and south tides, and leather, abalone, and wood will also be lost." It means that Hefei, as the node of water transportation in the two major basins of the Yangtze River and the Huai River, is a transfer station for leather, abalone and timber in the north and south.

At that time, when the Grand Canal was not opened and the ditch was often silted up, Hefei was located at the transportation node of the Yangtze River and the Huai River, making Hefei one of the eighteen commercial metropolises recorded in the biography of the cargo colony.

Historical records record that the metropolis at that time, the only cities in the southeast were Shouchun (Shou County, Anhui), Wu (Suzhou), Panyu (Guangzhou) and Hefei. At that time, it was a subordinate county of Hanzhi Jiujiang County. The name of Hefei is seen in the history book for the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (122 BC), and the Huainan Kingdom was changed to Huainan County, which governed Hefei and other counties.

It can be seen that Hefei should be named earlier than this. In the first year of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD), Hefei County was changed to Hefei Marquis. Emperor Jian'an of the Han Dynasty was five years (200 AD), abolished the Hou State of Hefei and restored Hefei County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Hefei County belonged to Huainan County of Wei State. Sun Quan, the king of Wu, had tried to seize Hefei many times but was unsuccessful, but left a lot of ancient stories and place names for Hefei, such as Zhang Liaowei Zhen Xiaoyaojin, Cao Cao's training of the crossbow platform, Hu Bingtang of several soldiers, Sun Quan's flying horse flying over the flying bridge, etc., but unfortunately the name is still there, but the years have worn away their original appearance.

The Southern Song Dynasty placed Nanyu Prefecture, and placed Ruyin County in the old Hefei County, which was the county seat of South Ruyin County in Southern Yuzhou. In the first year of Emperor Wu of Liang (547 AD), Hezhou was placed, and Ruyin belonged to Ruyin County, Hezhou, which was the place of state and county governance. In the first year of Emperor Xuan of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579 AD), Hezhou was occupied by the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In the first year of Emperor Wen of Sui (581 AD), Ruyin County was changed to Hefei County, and Hezhou was changed to Luzhou, which belonged to Luzhou and was the place of state governance. Since then, the name of Hefei County has been fixed and has not been changed.

Anhui was founded in 1667 A.D. (the sixth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty) (divided into Anhui and Jiangsu provinces by the original Jiangnan Province), because the original Jiangnan Zuobu political envoy jurisdiction Anqing, Huizhou, Ningguo, Chizhou, Taiping, Luzhou, Fengyang seven prefectures, and Chu, He, Guang (De) three states, the official document is referred to as "Anhui Ningchi Tailu Fengchu and Guang and other places to undertake the declaration of the political envoy division", and then became the "Anhui political envoy division", and finally from Anqing [2], Huizhou [3] each take two first words, referred to as "Anhui". The place name of Anhui comes from this. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Anqing was the location of the ancient Anhui Kingdom, "Anhui" means "beautiful", "Anhui Mountain and Anhui Water" means "splendid rivers and mountains", and Anhui Province is referred to as "Anhui" from this.

It was named after the first word of Anqing and Huizhou at that time.

"Anhui Province" is a concept that only appeared in 1667 AD, and Anhui is one of the late provinces in China.

Speaking of "Anhui Province", it is impossible not to mention "Jiangnan Province", which was established in 1645 AD (the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty), and the provincial capital was located in Jiangning (now Nanjing). The predecessor of Qingjiang Jiangnan Province was the "Southern Zhili Province" of the Ming Dynasty. The area under the jurisdiction of "Jiangnan Province" is roughly equivalent to the total jurisdiction of present-day Shanghai, Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province.

Whether it was the "Nanzhili Province" of the Ming Dynasty or the "Jiangnan Province" of the Qing Dynasty, it was one of the richest provinces in the country at that time. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the amount of taxes paid by Jiangnan Province alone accounted for nearly one-third of the total taxes collected in the country every year, and the number of people on the list in Jiangnan Province accounted for nearly half of the country in each scientific examination. "One said.

Because in the early days of the Qing Dynasty, the world was not yet completely unified, there were Zhu clans in the southeast, and Wu clan and other feudal forces in the southwest, coupled with the sharp factional contradictions within the Manchu imperial family, and the constant struggle, and as one of the main financial resources and talent pools of the Qing court, Jiangnan Province, its stability and security were very important. Therefore, the Shunzhi Emperor decided to divide and rule Jiangnan Province, firstly, to facilitate stronger management, and secondly, to prevent other forces from taking advantage of the rich Jiangnan Province to make a big and powerful province and endanger the imperial court. In 1661 A.D. (the eighteenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty), the Qing court divided Jiangnan Province into two and divided it into:

Jiangnan Right Political Envoy Division" (Zhisu Suzhou) and "Jiangnan Zuobu Political Envoy Division" (Zhisu Jiangning). In 1667 A.D. (the sixth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty), the synthesis of the first words of "Jiangning" and "Suzhou" was taken, and the "Jiangnan Right Political Envoy" was changed to "Jiangsu Political Envoy", and "Jiangsu Province" was built; Take the synthesis of the first words of "Anqing" and "Huizhou", change "Jiangnan Zuobu Political Envoy Division" to "Anhui Political Envoy Division", and build "Anhui Province".

Originally, Jiangnan Zuobu political envoy was under the jurisdiction of: Anqing, Huizhou, Ningguo, Chizhou, Taiping, Luzhou, Fengyang Qifu, and Chu, He, Guang Sanzhou, the official document was referred to as "Anhui Ningchi Tailu Fengchu and Guang and other places to announce the political envoy division", and then called "Anhui political envoy division", and finally called "Anhui Province". The place name of Anhui comes from this.

It can be seen that the name of "Anhui" should be the abbreviation of the original name of the seven prefectures and three prefectures, not the artificial name of "the first word of the two prefectures".