Which treatment is more effective for strong acidosis? What do you know?

Introduction: When the human body is poisoned, it is actually more critical, and there is a poisoning situation that is strong acidosis. So which method of strong acidosis is more effective? What do you know?

If there is a strong brain acid**, first of all, use water to clean your wound, and use a large amount of water to wash constantly, and then use normal saline to relieve, in addition to strong acidosis can not be gastric lavage, because gastric lavage will make gastric lavage and strong acid substances react, and do not use sodium bicarbonate, which will cause secondary damage to the human body. It is necessary to take some mucosal protectors to prevent the effects of acids on the mucous membranes in the body, and to ensure that the patient's breathing is smooth so that they can maintain life, and to maintain the balance of water and electrolytes in the body, because when there are strong acids, the water and electrolytes are likely to be out of balance. Therefore, it should be noted that if you want to have surgery, it depends on the time when the operation cannot be done in time and wait for the patient's condition to be slightly relieved before surgery, and if there is a concurrent infection, you can use antibiotics appropriately**.

Therefore, acidosis is very harmful to the human body, destroying a pH balance of the human body, and it is already very dangerous in such a situation, so we must pay attention to such a situation.

In fact, there may be accidents in daily life, such as choking on something to eat, or food poisoning, or some sudden fire, so there are still many accidents in daily life, it is recommended to accumulate some self-help knowledge or pay attention to other people's knowledge, in such a situation, if there is really something to save the lives of others, and it is also a good thing for yourself, In addition, by learning this knowledge, we can avoid dangers, and I hope to accumulate more common sense of life.

After poisoning, you should drink milk, or egg whites to alleviate, do not induce vomiting, and then go to the hospital as soon as possible, I learned that there is ** rescue time after poisoning, and seizing this time can save lives.

The most effective way of gastric lavage is to let the patient breathe some fresh air after poisoning, and the patient will vomit, which can only be completely removed by gastric lavage.

1.According to the general nursing routine of the internal medicine department. Stay in bed and keep warm. bai2.****。

3.If there is dehydration, ie.

Zhi was given intravenous infusion of 5% glucose solution DAO and normal saline, and the amount of fluid was determined according to the condition.

4.Alkaline drugs can be treated with 5% sodium bicarbonate intravenously or sodium lactate (except for lactic acidosis). For those who avoid the use of sodium salt, they can choose to use aminobuterol (tham) diluted twice and then intravenously. Depending on the clinical manifestations and blood gas analysis results, the above drugs can be repeated 1 2 times a day.

5.Alkaline medications** are used in critically ill patients.

6.Electrolyte abnormalities were corrected based on the test results.

7.Convulsions after correction of acidosis may cause hypocalcemia.

It mainly includes sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. Strong acids are corrosive, which can coagulate and dissolve proteins and keratin, causing burning and tissue necrosis. It often enters the human body through the respiratory tract, digestive tract and **.

After oral administration, it can cause severe burns, severe pain, nausea and vomiting in the mouth, pharynx and digestive tract. And peptic ulcer perforation, mediastinal and abdominal inflammation, severe shock and death. If strong acid gas is inhaled, choking, shortness of breath, pulmonary edema may occur, and local contact can cause burns and necrosis.

Gastric lavage is contraindicated after oral administration of strong acid, in order to prevent perforation, milk can be taken, or raw egg white, or aluminum hydroxide gel 50 100ml, half an hour later vegetable oil as a lubricant. Sodium bicarbonate should not be used to prevent perforation. Laryngeal edema or severe airway obstruction should prompt a tracheotomy with corticosteroids as appropriate.

**Immediately after being burned with strong acid, wash with plenty of water or 3% sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) solution, and if the eye area is infected, immediately rinse with 3% sodium bicarbonate solution, and apply topical antibiotics.

1.History includes a history of misingestion or exposure to acids.

2.Clinical manifestationsAfter oral acid corrosives, lesions of the lips, mouth, pharynx, esophagus, and gastric mucosa often cause severe local burning pain, nausea or vomiting, brown or bloody decaying mucosa, diarrhea, thirst, and dysphagia. There is spasm and edema in the larynx, and choking may occur.

Severe poisoning or perforation of internal organs often leads to collapse and shock. Inhalation of acidic gases, choking, foaming, or bloody sputum. After acid absorption, it can cause severe acidosis, manifested as shortness of breath and dyspnea.

The patient** comes into contact with strong acids and causes burns, ** ulcers, severe pain, and scars after healing. Strong acid splashing into the eye can cause conjunctival and corneal damage, corneal ulcers, perforation, and in severe cases, panophthalmia and even complete blindness. Patients who swallow acids and do not receive timely treatment often die due to gastrointestinal perforation, pneumonia, liver and kidney lesions, and circulatory failure.

Patients who recover after active treatment may have sequelae such as esophageal and gastric stricture and adhesive intestinal obstruction due to the shrinkage of the burn scar.

1. It is forbidden to induce vomiting and gastric lavage to avoid gastric perforation. 2. Those taking strong acid: (1) 80ml of oral aluminum hydroxide gel for 3 days.

2) Oral administration of lime water supernatant 200ml. (3) Do not take sodium bicarbonate to prevent the production of carbon dioxide gas, causing flatulence and perforation. 3. Those who take strong alkali:

1) Oral vinegar, orange juice, lemon juice l00-200ml each time, repeated many times. (2) Dilute acid solution should not be used in sodium bicarbonate and potassium carbonate poisoning to avoid flatulence and perforation. 4. After the above treatment, in order to protect the mucosa of the digestive tract, you can also take 60mg of egg white or 200ml of milk, and you can also take rice soup, batter and starch paste.

After that, take 100-200ml of peanut oil or sesame oil to facilitate detoxification.