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Zang Kejia (1905).

Chinese poet. A native of Zhucheng, Shandong. As a teenager, he lived in the countryside.

In 1923, he went to Jinan Shandong Provincial First Normal School to study, came into contact with new literature, and began to study new poems. In 1926, he went to Wuhan to enter the ** Military and Political School. In 1929, he was admitted to the cram school of Qingdao University.

The following year, he was admitted to Qingdao University, first in the Department of English, and then in the Department of Chinese. During his studies, he was encouraged by Wen Yiduo and Wang Tongzhao to write a large number of new poems. In 1933, he published a collection of poems "Imprint", and the following year he published "Sinful **".

After graduating from university in 1934, he went to Shandong Linqing Middle School to teach, teaching and writing poetry. In 1936, he published the long poem "A Portrait of Myself" and a collection of short poems "The Canal". Most of these works depict the suffering and misfortune of the peasants, diligence and perseverance in tempered verses, which are true, concise and subtle, bringing new breath to the poetry scene at that time.

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he went to the front to engage in progressive cultural work for nearly 5 years, and published poetry collections such as "From the Army", "Muddy Collection" and "Huaishang Yin". The work warmly praises the national liberation war and is full of hope and confidence in the victory of the war. Although it is not as concise and rigorous as the pre-war poems, it reflects a broader range of life and is unrestrained and smooth.

In 1942, he went to Chongqing to engage in literary creation and participated in the activities of the All-China Association of Literary and Art Circles to Resist the Enemy. By 1944, he had published 6 poetry collections, including "Flowers of Ancient Trees", "Song of the Soil", and "Selected Poems of the Ten Years". "Song of the Soil" shifts the poetry from the battlefield to the countryside, describing rural life and lamenting the fate of peasants, with a theme similar to that of "Imprint".

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he began to create a large number of political satirical poems, and published poetry collections such as "Baby" and "Zero Degree of Life". These satirical poems have strong political overtones, but they are still lyrical. The verses are more plain and natural than in previous works.

In 1946, he went to Shanghai via Nanjing. In the following year, he assisted Cao Xinzhi, Lin Hong and others in organizing Xingqun Publishing Company, founded the monthly magazine "Poetry Creation", and edited the "Creation Poetry Collection". In 1948, he went to Hong Kong.

The following year he went to Beijing. He has successively served as a researcher of the three literary creation research offices of North China University, an editor of the People's Publishing House, and the secretary of the Chinese Writers Association. Editor-in-Chief of Poetry Magazine.

He has published poetry collections "A New Star", "Spring Breeze Collection", "Cheering Collection" and long poems "Li Dazhao" and "Triumph". The work enthusiastically celebrates the new life, and pursues a clear, smooth, and unrefined style in art, but the charm is weaker than before. After 1978, he published poetry collections such as "Memories of the Sun", "The Past and the Present", "Zang Kejia's Poetry Collection", "Falling on the Red", "Singing in the New Years", etc.

In 1985, the Collected Works of Zang Kejia was published in 1 3 volumes. His works also include the prose collection "Messy Collection", "The Image That Can't Be Polished", "Huairen Collection", "Qingke Xiaoduo Collection", "Selected Lyrical Prose of Zang Kejia", "Hanging Red", "Hug", and the poetry collection "Kejia on Poetry".

Zang Kejia was born in Zangjiazhuang, Zhucheng County, Shandong Province in 1905. A famous modern Chinese poet. Since childhood, he has loved classical poetry.

He lived in the countryside until the age of 18 and knew more about the plight of the peasants. This rural life became the foundation of his later poetry. In 1923, he entered the Shandong Provincial First Normal School in Jinan and began to write new poems.

In 1926, he participated in the Northern Expedition. In 1933, he published his first collection of poems, "Imprint", which attracted wide attention and was well received. Before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the poet published poetry collections such as "The Evil **" and "A Portrait of Myself", which further reflected the suffering of the peasants and exposed and lashed out at the dark old society.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he went to Shanghai. He published a collection of political satirical poems that reflected the suffering of the people and accused the sins of the Chiang dynasty, "Baby", "Zero Degree of Life" (winter), etc. After the liberation, he successively served as a researcher of the Third Department of North China University, an editor of the People's Publishing House, a member of the National Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the secretary of the Chinese Writers Association, and the editor-in-chief of the "Poetry Magazine".

Deputy to the 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress.

<>1, Zang Kejia (October 8, 1905, February 5, 2004), a famous poet, a native of Zhucheng, Weifang, Shandong, once used the name Zang Wang, pen names Shaoquan, He Jia. He is a well-known alumnus of National Shandong University (now Ocean University of China and Shandong University).

2. He was the editor-in-chief of "Poetry Magazine", and his first poetry collection was "Imprint", which mainly paid tribute to the satirical poetry collection "The Rotten and the Baby", and the literary ** collection "On the Road of Literary and Artistic Learning". His short poem "Some People" has been widely praised and selected as the twenty-seventh lesson of the sixth grade first volume of the people's education edition; "Saying and Doing - Remembering the Words and Deeds of Mr. Wen Yiduo" (the textbook of the People's Education Edition was renamed after the author's consent: "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Saying and Doing", and the textbook was revised and changed back to the original title in 2017) was selected as the second lesson of the second volume of the seventh grade People's Education Edition.

At 20:35 on February 5, 2004, Zang Kejia died in Beijing at the age of 98 years and 120 days due to multiple organ failure caused by coronary heart disease and uremia.