How to carry out perinatal health care? What stages are not included in perinatal care

Strengthen monitoring during pregnancy.

In order to improve the health of pregnant women and perinatal babies, especially the ** and monitoring of high-risk pregnancies, in addition to general diagnosis methods, pregnancy charts (measurement of uterine height, abdominal circumference, self-monitoring of fetal movements and fetal heartbeat), B-ultrasound, electronic monitoring of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions, measurement of fetal maturity of amniotic fluid, measurement of fetal placental function, fetal blood gas measurement, etc. With the help of the above monitoring, you can actively prevent and improve the complications of pregnancy, such as gestational hypertension, anemia, etc., and can also monitor the situation of the fetus in the womb, such as fetal intrauterine distress, fetal intrauterine growth retardation, etc. Prompt and appropriate treatment will be given when necessary.

Strengthen labor and delivery monitoring.

Childbirth is very important for both the pregnant woman and the fetus. Therefore, it is necessary to closely monitor the labor process, and monitor the contractions, uterine opening and dilatation, presentation descent, fetal and fetal movements with the help of the partograph. Observe the mother's blood pressure, pulse, breathing, etc., with the help of fetal heart rate and uterine contraction electronic monitor, timely understand the changes of fetal heart rate during uterine contraction, and detect fetal distress as early as possible and deal with it properly.

Perinatal care does not include periods outside of pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium.

The perinatal period refers to pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium. The purpose of rotational perinatal care is to protect the health of mothers and babies and promote the healthy development of infants and mothers. Therefore, the scope of perinatal health care covers the whole process of pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium.

Therefore, perinatal care does not include the period outside pregnancy, delivery and puerperium.

The perinatal period usually begins at the 22nd week of pregnancy (5 months of gestation) and ends within 28 days of the baby's birth (i.e., 4 weeks postpartum).

Perinatal, also known as: perinatal period. It refers to a special period of time when a pregnant woman is around the birth process.

It is divided into three stages: prenatal, intrapartum and postpartum. Generally refers to the period from the 28th week of pregnancy to the week after birth. Because the late stage of pregnancy, the labor process and the early puerperium after the birth of the newborn are the high incidence period of various diseases related to pregnancy and childbirth, the perinatal period is named as an important period of obstetrics, and perinatal health care is an important measure to prevent various diseases related to childbirth, which should be paid enough attention.

Definition: Perinatatal: Refers to a specific period of prenatal, intrapartum, and postpartum.

It includes 3 stages of late pregnancy, labor and early neonatal life. It refers to the period from the 28th week of pregnancy to the first week of birth[1] when neonatal morbidity and mortality are high, especially in the first week. (7th Edition).

Avoidance measures: In order to reduce the perinatal mortality rate and avoid the influence of various adverse factors in the late pregnancy, childbirth process and postnatal period, it has been stipulated in some medically developed countries that women must go to the hospital for regular prenatal examinations after pregnancy. So that the safety of mother and child can be guaranteed to the greatest extent. The mortality rate of newborns is highest in the first week of life, so it is necessary to strengthen health care during this period, such as home visits to newborns, timely guidance on feeding, keeping warm, and going to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment if infected phenomena are found.

With the continuous improvement of medical standards, the meaning of perinatal health care is also changing accordingly.

1.Before the advent of perinatal medicine, the goal of maternal care was to reduce maternal, fetal and neonatal mortality. The focus of health care is to improve the quality of diagnosis and quality.

2.With the development of perinatal medicine, it is necessary to reduce maternal and infant mortality on the one hand, and reduce the prevalence of maternal and infant mortality on the other hand, so as to prevent the occurrence of diseases. Perinatal care focuses on in-depth understanding of the physiology of pregnancy, fetus and childbirth, monitoring of pregnancy and childbirth, and avoiding the occurrence of various abnormal conditions as soon as possible.

3.With the further development and change of perinatal medicine, the purpose of perinatal health care is not only to achieve the above two points, but also to protect the mother and child so that they are physically and psychologically normal. Therefore, in addition to reducing maternal and child mortality, morbidity and disability, the focus is on the premise of maternal and child health, comprehensively improving the quality of pregnancy and childbirth, especially improving the quality of perinatal babies.

With the continuous improvement of medical standards, the meaning of perinatal health care is also changing accordingly l) Before the birth of perinatal medicine, the purpose of maternal and maternal health care is to reduce maternal and fetal neonatal mortality The focus of health care is to improve the quality of diagnosis and quality

2) With the development of perinatal medicine, on the one hand, the spike chain requires to reduce the maternal and infant mortality rate, and on the other hand, to reduce the prevalence of mothers and children, and to prevent the occurrence of diseases The focus of perinatal health care is to understand the physiology of pregnancy and fetal delivery, carry out monitoring during pregnancy and childbirth, and avoid the occurrence of various abnormal conditions as soon as possible

3) With the further development and change of perinatal medicine, the purpose of perinatal health care is not only limited to the above two points, but also to protect the mother and child so that they are normal physiologically and psychologically