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Written by Yuan Zhen, the original title "Legend", "Persona Collection" contains this article, and the original title is also preserved, included in the "Taiping Guangji" 488 volumes, and changed to "Yingying Biography" when it was included, which has been used to this day, and because of the content of "Huizhen Poem" in the biography, it is also commonly known as "Huizhen Ji". At the end of the article, it said: "In September of the first year of Zhenyuan, the deacon friend Li Gongchui (Li Shenzi) stayed in Yujing'an Lidi, and then, Gongchui praised the difference, so he passed it on as "Yingying Song".
Today's examination is in September of the twentieth year of Zhenyuan (804), Yuan Zhen told the story to Li Shen, Li Shen wrote "Yingying Song", Yuan Zhen wrote this legend.
Yuan Zhi (779-831), the word Weizhi, alias Weiming, was a native of Luoyang, the eastern capital of Henan Prefecture, a descendant of the Tuoba tribe of the Xianbei clan of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the fourteenth grandson of the Zhaocheng Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, a famous poet and writer in the Tang Dynasty, and the poem number is "Yuan and Ti". Representative works include "The Legend of the Warbler" and "Chrysanthemum". Yuan Zhen's creation is the greatest achievement with poetry.
The creation of his Yuefu poems is mostly influenced by Zhang Ji and Wang Jian, and his "New Theme Yuefu" is directly due to Li Shen. Yuan Zhen was not politically happy, although he was once the prime minister, but he was relegated to other places under the planning of Li Fengji, who coveted the phase. In his later years, he served as the envoy of Wuchang Festival.
After his death, he was posthumously presented with Shangshu and shot by the right servant.
Yuan Zhi poetry and literature are good at both, "Yuan Zhi Collection" has more than 30 volumes, all bodies should be prepared, and there are excellent works from time to time.
Yuefu poems occupy a great weight in the Yuan poems, Yuan Zhen's "and Li Xiaoshu's New Title Yuefu Twelve Songs and Preface" "Take the Particularly Urgent One When He Gets Sick" and Liu Meng, Li Yu's "Ancient Yuefu Poems" The 19 ancient titles of Yuefu are also listed as Yuefu in the Yuan Collection, which contains irony, and is as famous as "Song of Long Hatred". Its layout is detailed, beautiful and natural. The most distinctive poems in the Yuan poems are glamorous poems and mourning poems.
Yuan Zhen also has some achievements in prose and legend. He was the first to use ancient Chinese to make a letter, and the words were beautiful and emulated. His legendary "The Legend of Yingying" (also known as "Huizhen Ji") narrates the tragic story of love between Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, with beautiful writing and meticulous portrayal, which is a famous story in Tang legends.
Later opera authors created many operas based on their story characters, such as Dong Jieyuan's "The Legend of the West Chamber" in the Jin Dynasty and Wang Shifu's "The Legend of the West Chamber" in the Yuan Dynasty. Yuan Zhen has compiled his own poetry collections, anthologies, and many collections with friends. Today's Chen Yinke has "Yuan Bai Poetry Manuscript", Bian Xiaoxuan has "Yuan Zhi Yearbook", Zhou Xianglu has "Yuan Zhi Ji Proofreading", and Ji Qin has "Yuan Zhi Ji".
Yuan Zhen highly admires Du poems, his poetics Du and can become Du, and in the plain and bright presentation of beautiful beauty, strong colors, twists and turns, details portrayed really moving and Liu Meng, Li Yu "Ancient Yuefu Poems" of the ancient title of Yuefu 19, in the Yuan collection is also listed as Yuefu category, the purpose is ironic, and "Song of Long Hatred" is equally famous. He is good at writing about the love between men and women, and the description is detailed and vivid, which is different from the general description of ordinary erotic poems. The mourning poem was written to commemorate his wife Wei Cong, and "Three Songs of Sorrow" was the most widely circulated.
In the form of poetry, Yuan Zhen is the founder of "sub-rhyme reward". "One Hundred Rhymes of Bachelor Bai of Reward Hanlin Bai" and One Hundred Rhymes of Southeast Poems, all reuse the original rhyme of white poems in turn, and the rhyme is the same but the meaning is different. This practice of "sub-rhyme reciprocation" had a great impact at that time, and it was also easy to produce disadvantages.
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The author of "The Legend of Yingying" is Yuan Zhen. "The Legend of Yingying" is a legend created by the Tang Dynasty writer Yuan Zhen, and its main achievement lies in its artistic description based on real life experience. This is a masterpiece of love art, and it is also a representative work with a poetic tendency in the Tang legend.
Its most prominent artistic feature is the emotional rhyme of poetry and the poetic expressive art.
The Legend of Yingying is a typical example of the integration of Chinese poetry and poetry in the Tang Dynasty. Its poetic aesthetic characteristics can be summed up in two words: song and rhyme.
The curve is not straight, and the aggregate is not revealed. It is not straightforward and subtle, which is the most prominent aesthetic feature of classical Chinese poetry. The poetic characteristics of "The Legend of Yingying" are mainly manifested in its narrative art and love art.
Afterlife influences"The Legend of the Yingying" also has milestone significance in the development of the Tang legend, with its twists and turns and vivid love descriptions and unique artistic charm, it has profoundly influenced the creation of future generations. Previous legends, such as "The Story of the Soul", "The Biography of Ren", "The Biography of Liu Yi" and other works that reflect love life, are all somewhat tinged with strange feelings, while "The Legend of Yingying" is about marriage and love in the real world.
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