Classical Chinese Tao Qian s Biography Tao Qian, the character is bright, the young is noble, erud

Tao Qian. The characters are bright.

At a young age, he was ambitious, knowledgeable and good at writing. Talented, intelligent and informal, the pursuit of truthfulness, straightforward and self-satisfied, is valued by the neighbors in the township. He once wrote a "Biography of Mr. Wuliu".

He said: "[My dwelling] is in ruins, and the walls are dilapidated and shabby, and they cannot keep out the wind and the sun. Dressed in simple and coarse cloth clothes, tangled and torn, the scoop for food is often empty, but still safe.

He said it himself, and people at the time said it was. His relatives and friends sometimes came to him with food and drink, and he did not shirk it. Whenever I get drunk, I sleep very contentedly.

Never happy or angry, drink whenever you encounter alcohol. Sometimes there is no wine, and I keep chanting. He didn't understand ** by nature, but he had a collection of a plain piano, the strings and the piano emblem were not complete, whenever he participated in the activities of his friends drinking, he also stroked the piano and sang together, and said:

As long as you can appreciate the fun of the piano, why care about the sound of the piano? ”

Original text: Tao Qian, the character is bright, less noble, erudite and good. Ying is uninhibited, self-satisfied, and valuable to his neighbors. Tasting "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", he said: "The ring is blocked by Xiao Ran, and it does not cover the wind." The short brown wears the knot, and the scoop is repeatedly empty, and Yan Ru is also. ”

Its self-order is like this, and people at the time called it a real record. His relatives and friends have good deeds, or they go with wine and food, and they have nothing to say. Every time you get drunk, you can be very comfortable.

There is no joy and sorrow, but when it comes to wine, it is drunk, sometimes there is no wine, and it is also elegant and never stops. Sex does not decipher, and the animal is a piano, the string emblem does not have, and every friend will drink. Then soothing and harmonizing, said:

But knowing the piano is interesting, and He Lao is on the strings! ”

Translation: Tao Qian, whose character is bright, was ambitious when he was young, knowledgeable and good at writing. Gifted and intelligent, he is uninhibited, and he is happy with his true temperament.

Valued by the neighbors. He once wrote "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", in which he said: "The simple living room is empty, unable to shade the sun and wind, the old clothes are worn out, and the container for rice is repeatedly empty, which is a peaceful appearance."

He said so himself, and so did the people of his time. His relatives and friends sometimes brought wine and food, and Tao Yuanming did not shirk at all. Whenever you get drunk, you feel a sense of relief that you are one with everything. Sometimes if there is no wine, (Tao Yuanming) can also chant non-stop.

He doesn't understand **, but he has a plain piano, and there are no strings on the piano. Whenever his friends came to drink, they would play the piano and sing, saying, "If you can appreciate the joy of the piano, why do you have to have the sound of the piano?" ”

(Mr. Wuliu, Tao Qian) The simple living room is empty, and it can't block the wind and rain or the sun. The short burlap clothes were tattered, often without food or drink, but still unresounding. He said so himself, and so did the people of his time.

When relatives and friends came to him with wine and food, he did not shirk. Whenever you are drunk, you can sleep comfortably. He never looked happy or angry, he just drank the wine when he saw it, and if he didn't have it, he could keep chanting.

He doesn't understand **, but he has a plain piano, and the strings are not tuned, whenever a friend comes to drink. He played the piano and sang, saying, "As long as you can appreciate the fun in the piano, why do you have to have a piano sound!"

Tao Qian refers to Tao Yuanming).

Qian Shaohuai is noble, erudite and good at literature, uninhibited, self-satisfied, and is valued by the neighbors of the township, translated as Tao Qian's noble heart when he was young, knowledgeable and good at making articles, free and generous, self-satisfied with his true temperament, and valued by the neighbors in the township.

1. Original text (excerpt):

Tao Qian, the character Yuan Liang, the great-grandson of the great Sima Kan. Zu Mao, Wuchang Taishou. Qian Shaohuai is noble, erudite and good at literature, uninhibited, self-satisfied, and valued by his neighbors.

Tasting "The Biography of Mr. Five Willows" to say to himself: "Mr. I don't know who it is, I don't know the surname, there are five willow trees on the side of the house, because I think it's a number."

2. Translation (excerpts):

Tao Qian, whose name is Yuanliang, is the great-grandson of the great Sima Tao Kan. His grandfather, Tao Mao, was the Taishou of Wuchang. When he was young, he was noble-minded, knowledgeable, good at making fuss, free and generous, unrestrained, self-satisfied with his true temperament, and was valued by his neighbors in the township.

once wrote "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" to describe himself: "Mr. I don't know who it is, I don't know my name, there are five willow trees next to the house, so I use this as my name."

About the Author:

Tao Yuanming (c. 365 427), the character Yuan Liang, changed his name to Qian in his later years, and the character Yuanming. Alias Mr. Wuliu, privately known as Mr. Jingjie, known as Mr. Jingjie. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) people, a Yifeng people.

From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Liu Song Dynasty, he was an outstanding poet, poet, and essayist. It is known as "the ancestor of the hermit poet" and "the originator of the pastoral poetry school". He is the first literary giant in Jiangxi.

He once served as Jiangzhou sacrificial wine, Jianwei joined the army, the town army joined the army, Pengze County Order, etc., the last time he was the Pengze County Order, he abandoned his post for more than 80 days, and since then he has returned to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "Sect of Ancient and Modern Hidden Poets", and has "Tao Yuan Ming Collection".

The above content reference: Encyclopedia--Tao Qian.

When he was young, he had noble ambitions, studied extensively, was good at writing articles, was smart and free, unruly, sincere, liked freedom, and the villagers respected him very much. (This is my personal translation, in fact, many of the sentences can be translated according to their own understanding, there is no certain way of translation, mainly looking at the more important words).

When Tao Qian was young, he was ambitious, knowledgeable and good at writing. Gifted and intelligent, he is uninhibited, and he is happy with his true temperament. Valued and loved by blind date neighbors.

When he was a teenager, he was ambitious, noble, erudite, good at literature, free and easy, and had a true temperament, and his neighbors valued him very much.

(a) In the Jin Dynasty, the Wuling people fished for their business, and they forgot the distance of the road. Suddenly, there is a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps between the shore, there are no miscellaneous trees in it, the fragrant grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful; The fisherman is very different. Moving forward again, I want to exhaust the forest.

When the forest runs out of water, there is a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there was light; The boat enters from the entrance. At the beginning, it is extremely narrow, and only then can it be understood; After dozens of steps, it suddenly became clear.

The land is flat, the houses are like that, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, and mulberry hemp; Qianmo traffic, chickens and dogs smell each other. Among them, men and women are dressed like outsiders; Yellow hair hangs down and is happy.

b) Tao Qian, the word Yuan Liang, less noble, erudite and good at literature, uninhibited, self-satisfied, and valuable for the neighbors.

Tasting "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", he said: "The ring is blocked by Xiao Ran, not covering the wind and the sun, the short brown is worn with knots, and the scoop is repeatedly empty, and Yan Ru is also." Its self-order is like this, and people at the time called it a real record.

Even relatives and friends have good deeds, or go with wine and food, and there is nothing to say. Every time you get drunk, you can be very comfortable. Sometimes there is no wine, and Ya Yong never stops.

Sex does not understand the sound, and the animal piano is a piece of the string emblem does not have, every friend of the wine meeting, then caress and harmonize, said: "But know the piano in the fun, why the strings on the sound!" Excerpt from the Book of Jin).

Note] Suitable: Satisfied. Melting: The appearance of harmony and happiness. Livestock: Same as "storage". String emblem: the string and the piano emblem, the piano emblem is the symbol of the string phoneme.

24.Explain the punctuated words in the following sentences (2 points).

The fisherman is very different ( ) and the traffic ( ).

Ying is uninhibited (sometimes or without wine, and Ya Yong never quits (

25.Please extract a sentence from [b] that contrasts strongly with the ideal life expressed in "the land is flat, the houses are like houses, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, and mulberry hemp." (1 point).

Answer: 26Judging from the text [B], Tao Yuanming's piano has no strings, and he himself does not know how to touch the qin, but when he gets together with friends, he "caresses and harmonizes it". Is he really stroking the harp? Combined with the full text, what kind of character does this reflect? (3 points).

Answer: 27Translate the following sentences. (4 points).

Yellow hair hangs down and is happy.

Translation: But knowing the piano is interesting, and he Lao is on the strings!

Answer: 24......Feel amazed at the staggered communication of bondage, restraint and stop (2 points).

25.The ring is blocked and sluggish, not sheltered by the wind, the short brown wears the knot, and the scoop is repeatedly empty (1 point).

26.No, he just made the appearance of stroking the piano. (1 point) This reflects his unrestrained, straightforward nature, and self-satisfied in the face of poverty. (2 points).

27.The elderly and children are happy and happy. As long as you understand the true meaning of the piano, why do you have to play a wonderful ** on the piano?

Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming), the word Yuanliang, he was noble when he was young, knowledgeable and good at making articles, free and generous, unrestrained, self-satisfied with his true temperament, and was valued by his neighbors in the township.