The artistic characteristics of the Book of Songs, what are the artistic characteristics of the Book

The artistic features of the Book of Songs are as follows.

The Book of Poetry is mainly based on four words, with miscellaneous words, and the structure is mostly in the form of heavy chapters and overlapping sentences to strengthen the lyrical effect, each chapter only changes a few words, but can receive the artistic effect of whirling and falling, and the language is mostly used in double rhyme, overlapping words and continuous words to form things, onomatopoeia, and poor appearance.

There are various rhyming methods in the Book of Songs, and it is common to use only one rhyme part in a chapter, rhyme in other sentences, and rhyme feet on even sentences, which is the most common rhyme method in later poetry in China.

In addition, the "Book of Songs" in the rhyme of some sentences rhyme, some rhyme in the end, some rhyme to the end, some rhyme halfway, the rhyme rules of modern poetry in the "Book of Songs" almost have been possessed, the successful use of Fu, Compare, Xing techniques is an important reason for the strong terroir of the "Book of Songs" folk songs.

Origin of the name.

The Book of Songs was written in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, and was originally called "Poems", which Confucius mentioned many times, such as: "Three hundred poems, in a word, say: 'Thinking is not evil'" 4].

Reciting "Poems" for 300 years, giving them to government, not reaching; It can be used in all directions, and cannot be specialized. Although there are many, do you think so? ” 5]

Sima Qian's record is also this name, such as: "The three hundred poems are probably what the sages and sages did when they were angry." ” 6]

Because the later version recorded a total of 311 poems, for the convenience of narration, it was called "Three Hundred Poems". The reason why it was renamed "Book of Songs" is because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn" as the Five Classics.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Book of Songs.

"The Book of Songs" is the first collection of poetry in China, formerly known as "Poems", or "Three Hundred Poems", a total of 305 articles, and another 6 sheng poems, with eyes but no words. The book mainly collects works from the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period for more than 500 years. The works in the Book of Songs reflect all aspects of life, have profound and rich cultural accumulation, and show the initial great achievements of ancient poetry in China.

There are three artistic characteristics:

1) The technique of endowment, comparison and rejuvenation.

Fu is to lay out the direct narrative, that is, the poet expresses the thoughts and feelings and related things in a straightforward manner.

Comparison, that is, to compare this thing with other things, the poet has the ability or emotion, and uses a thing as a metaphor.

Xing is to touch things and words, objective things start the poet's feelings, cause the poet to sing, so most of them are at the beginning of the poem.

2) Sentence structure and structure.

The basic sentence structure of the Book of Songs is four words, sometimes mixed with two to eight words. However, the proportion of miscellaneous sentences is very low, and only a few poems are dominated by miscellaneous words, such as "Vartan". With four sentences as the main stem, it can be inferred that the ** melody of the "Book of Songs" was sung at that time, which was relatively stable and simple.

The Book of Songs often adopts the form of overlapping chapters and words, with only a small amount of changes in meaning and literal, resulting in the effect of singing and sighing. This is a characteristic of ballads, which can be used to strengthen the expression of feelings, so it is most commonly used in the folk songs of "Guofeng" and "Xiaoya", and there are almost no in the political poems of "Ode and Daya", as well as "Xiaoya".

3) Different language styles of wind, elegance and song.

The Book of Poetry is divided into three categories according to the wind, elegance and song, and the "poems" were originally all music songs, but due to the loss of ancient music, later generations have been unable to understand the characteristics of the wind, elegance and song.

The poem Zheng Xian Jing is one of the precious legacies of ancient Chinese literature, and its artistic characteristics are as follows:

1.Diverse Artistic Approaches: The Book of Poetry covers many different literary genres, including folk songs, court songs, and rituals, using a variety of language and artistic techniques to express thoughts and emotions.

2.Expressing life and reflecting society: Most of the content of the Book of Poetry is about human life and society, and reflects the style of ancient Chinese society and people's thinking through the description and expression of themes such as life, love, friendship, and loyalty.

3.Perceptual performance: The poems of the Book of Poetry have a bright rhythm, concise style, vivid language and far-reaching meaning, and make readers resonate at the perceptual level through the interpretation of human emotions, meanings and values.

4.Phonological beauty: In terms of rhyme, the Book of Poetry uses a variety of rhymes and rhymes, such as flat and rhyme, so that the poems have a wonderful rhyme.

5.Cultural value: As an important part of ancient Chinese culture, the Book of Poetry has rich cultural connotations and values, embodies the traditional values and ideological concepts of ancient China, and has an important impact on the development of culture, philosophy and literature in later generations.