Are the 5 SEZs in our country in the North or South?

There are those in the north and those in the south.

It is a special economic zone in Hainan. It is the largest and only provincial-level SEZ among China's five SEZs (Hainan, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Zhuhai and Shantou), which covers Hainan Island.

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are essentially one of the main forms of free port zones in the world. By means of preferential measures such as tariff reductions and exemptions, we should encourage foreign investment and introduce advanced technology and scientific management methods by creating a favorable investment environment, so as to achieve the goal of promoting the economic and technological development of the countries where the SEZs are located.

The special economic zones implement special economic policies, flexible economic measures and special economic management systems, and adhere to the development goal of export-oriented economy. In July 1979, the Communist Party of China (CPC) agreed to set up special export zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province. In May 1980, the CCP decided to rename the four special export zones of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen as special economic zones.

As a coastal city, Hainan is in the era of free trade, and enjoys the policy benefits brought by the construction of the free trade port.

Born with good resources, and well-known landscapes, hot springs, climate, air, throughout the past, the emergence of new forces, the growth rate of development, it is not surprising; From the pilot pilot zone of the international tourism island to the construction base of the free port, Hainan, a paradise island located in the southernmost part of China, has quickly become the focus of people's vision. Driven by the construction of the free port, Hainan, which is developing rapidly, is equipped with natural resources and livable environmental advantages, so that Hainan will take off in the future. With such a favorable time, place and people, it is not surprising that Hainan has become the largest special economic zone.

In addition, in the "Special Administrative Measures (Negative List) for Foreign Investment Access in Hainan Free Trade Port (2020 Edition)", foreign investment access was officially proposed, and the concept of "Hainan Free Trade Port version is more open than the national version and free trade zone version", and further promoted the investment liberalization and facilitation of Hainan Free Trade Port by insisting on this as a fulcrum; It will drive China's economic door to open wider and wider, lead Hainan to the world, and advance to a higher form of world free trade port in the future.

It can be said that Hainan is creating a new world economic pattern in accordance with the new development concept by virtue of its superior geographical advantages, natural resources and unique free trade port policy dividends, and in the future, Hainan will become a new hub for global economic growth!

At present, the largest special economic zone in China is Hainan, and China's five major special economic zones are Hainan, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Zhuhai, Shantou, and Hainan Special Economic Zone is the largest and only provincial-level special economic zone in China's special economic zones.

Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xiamen, Shantou, Hainan Island.

1. Shenzhen. Shenzhen, referred to as "Shenzhen", also known as "Pengcheng", is one of the four first-tier cities in China, a provincial municipality in Guangdong Province, a city with independent planning, a sub-provincial city, a national regional central city, and a megacity. It is positioned as a national economic center city and an international city, a national innovation city, an international science and technology industry innovation center, a global marine center city, an international comprehensive transportation hub, one of the four major central cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and one of the three major national financial centers in China.

2. Zhuhai. Zhuhai is a prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province and a core city on the west bank of the Pearl River Estuary. It is one of the first four special economic zones in China and the only city in the country to be selected as one of the "Top 40 National Tourist Resorts" for its overall urban landscape.

3. Xiamen. Xiamen, belonging to Fujian Province, also known as Ludao, referred to as Xiamen and Lu, is a sub-provincial city, a special economic zone, an important central city, port and scenic tourist city on the southeast coast. It is the main city in southern Fujian, and is known as the Xiamen-Zhangquan Golden Triangle Economic Zone in southern Fujian together with Zhangzhou and Quanzhou.

4. Hainan Island.

Hainan Island is a tropical island in southern China, with an area of 10,000 square kilometers and a population of 9.25 million. The main land body of Hainan Province is a pear-shaped oval, the long axis is northeast-southwest, 240 kilometers long, 210 kilometers wide, and an area of about 10,000 square kilometers, making it the second largest island in China after Taiwan Island.

5. Shantou. Shantou, a municipality under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province and a special economic zone, is also an important port city on the southeast coast and a central city in eastern Guangdong, located in the east of Guangdong Province, at the southern end of the Hanjiang River Delta, bordering Chaozhou City in the north, Jieyang City in the west, and the South China Sea in the southeast. The three rivers of Hanjiang, Rongjiang and Lianjiang in the territory enter the sea, and the coastline of the mainland is long for kilometers.

China's five special economic zones are: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xiamen, Shantou and Hainan.

1. Shenzhen. The Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province was officially established in August 1980 and is one of the first four special economic zones in China to open up to the outside world. Shenzhen is located in the southeast coast of Guangdong Province, from Meisha on the edge of Dapeng Bay in the east to Shekou Industrial Zone on the west side of Shenzhen Bay, with a total area of square kilometers, extending to the whole city in 2010 and the Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone in 2011.

Shenzhen is adjacent to Hong Kong, with convenient transportation, mild climate and beautiful scenery, and has unique conditions in the use of foreign capital to develop the economy. According to the instructions of the first month, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone of Guangdong Province will be built into a comprehensive special zone focusing on the development of industry, commerce, agriculture, housing, tourism and other industries.

2. Zhuhai. The Zhuhai Special Economic Zone is one of the first four special economic zones in China to implement the policy of opening up to the outside world, located in the southwest of the Pearl River Estuary in Guangdong Province, facing Hong Kong in the east and Macao in the south. Zhuhai was established as a county in 1953, a city in 1979, and a special economic zone in August 1980, enjoying local legislative power granted by the National People's Congress.

3. Xiamen. The Xiamen Special Economic Zone was approved in October 1980 and covers an area of square kilometers. In February 1984, after Comrade *** inspected Xiamen, the scope of the Xiamen Special Economic Zone was expanded to cover the whole island, covering an area of 131 square kilometers, and some policies of the free port were gradually implemented.

Subsequently, the establishment of three Taiwanese investment zones in Haicang, Xinglin and Jimei Peninsula was successively approved to implement the current policies of special economic zones.

4. Shantou. Shantou is located on the Chaoshan Plain on the eastern coast of Guangdong Province, and is one of the first four cities to establish a special economic zone among the seven special economic zones in China.

Shantou is one of the birthplaces of Chaoshan culture, where "where there is seawater, there are Chaoshan people", and where there are Chaoshan people, there is undoubtedly the existence of Chaoshan culture.

Shantou Chaoshan culture has a long history, originated from the Chaoshan ancestors, formed in the Qin and Han dynasties, developed in the Tang and Song dynasties, prospered in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and innovated in modern times.

5. Hainan. <>

The Hainan Special Economic Zone is the only provincial-level special economic zone among the seven special economic zones in China (Hainan, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Kashgar and Khorgos). The Hainan Special Economic Zone is covered by Hainan Island.

The administrative area of Hainan Province includes Hainan Island, the islands and reefs of Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands, and Zhongsha Islands, as well as their waters, and is the second largest island in China.

As of 2021, China has established a total of 7 special economic zones, namely: Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone, Shantou Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Hainan Special Economic Zone, Kashgar Special Economic Zone, and Khorgos Special Economic Zone in Fujian.

The special economic zones implement special economic policies, flexible economic measures, and special economic management systems, and persist in developing an export-oriented economy.

China's special economic zones were born in the late 70s and early 80s and grew up in the 90s. The establishment of special economic zones marks the further development of China's reform and opening up.

In May 1980, the four special export zones of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen were renamed special economic zones. In April 1988, the Hainan Special Economic Zone was established.

China's five major special economic zones are all in the five coastal areas in the south, and they are: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen, and Hainan. The most famous of these is, of course, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, which was the earliest bridgehead of reform and opening up, bordering Hong Kong.

China also has 14 open cities, including Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beihai and other large and medium-sized cities.