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China's feudal economy is mainly a natural economy. Therefore, the characteristics of the natural economy are also the characteristics of the feudal economy.
An economic form of production that is produced in order to directly meet the needs of the individual producer or economic unit, and not for the sake of exchange. Also known as a self-sufficient economy. In opposition to the commodity economy.
The natural economy is compatible with the low level of productive forces and the underdeveloped social division of labor. Its basic characteristics are: the rejection of the social division of labour, the confinement of economic activity to a narrow circle of households, and the fact that each producer or economic unit produces not only the agricultural products he needs, but also most of the handicrafts he needs.
Male farming and weaving and self-sufficiency are the characteristics of the natural economy. The form of production is relatively closed and conformist, rejecting technological progress and hindering the development of social productive forces. The relationship between people is simple and straightforward.
In the long historical period from primitive society to slave society and feudal society, the natural economy has always been dominant, and the commodity economy has only been subordinate and plays a complementary role. It was only at the end of feudal society, when the social productive forces had developed by leaps and bounds, and the natural economy could no longer adapt to the development of the social productive forces, that it gradually disintegrated and was replaced by the commodity economy.
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The feudal economy was characterized by self-sufficiency, that is, conservatism.
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First,"Land is privately owned, and land became a commodity earlier and can be bought and sold freely is an important feature of the commodity economy of Chinese feudal society. "
Second,"The commodity producers of Chinese feudal society were mainly the people.
Third,"The early intervention of money in exchange and the comparative development of commerce were another important feature of the commodity economy of China's feudal society. "
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Intensive cultivation (the most prominent feature).
Small-scale peasant economy (which was also the basic model of agricultural production in ancient Chinese feudal society) Feudal land ownership.
Iron plough ox ploughing (the main farming method in traditional Chinese agriculture).
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The feudal economy refers to the economic form in the feudal society of medieval Europe, and its main characteristics include:
Concentration of land ownership: In feudal society, land leases were mainly owned by feudal aristocrats, while peasants could only rent land and give feudal lords a certain amount of labor and taxes.
Agricultural production: The feudal economy is dominated by agricultural production, handicrafts and commerce are relatively weak, cities are small in scale, and the industrial structure is single.
Heavy agriculture and suppression of commerce: The feudal economy focused on agricultural production and land ownership, and restricted commerce and handicrafts, which also reflected the closed nature of the feudal economy.
Unrestricted exploitation and oppression: The feudal aristocracy of feudal society exploited the peasants, oppressed the craftsmen and merchants, and at the same time strengthened its own dominance by suppressing and controlling the lower classes of the people through the ruling institutions.
Self-sufficient economy: The feudal economy is a self-sufficient economic system, and the various feudal lords are often relatively independent economic systems, and the first and exchange activities in the feudal society are limited.
In short, the feudal economy is a very closed economic system, and its main characteristics include the concentration of land ownership, agricultural production, heavy agriculture and suppression of business, unlimited exploitation and oppression, and self-sufficient economy.
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The following are the basic economic characteristics of Chinese feudal society: (a.)Feudal landlords, land-ownership economies dominate bThe smallholder economy, based on individual households and combined with cottage industries, is the basic economic structure.
c.Landlords, merchants, and usurers were often combined.
d.Landless or landless peasants rent the landlord's land and pay high rents). FYI.
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The following are the basic economic characteristics of Chinese feudal society: (a.)Feudal landlords, land-ownership economies dominate bThe smallholder economy, which is based on individual households and combined with cottage industries, is the basic economic structure c
Landlords, merchants, and usurers often combined dLandless or landless peasants rent the landlord's land and pay high rents). FYI.
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Economic, social and property losses. You did, its overall system is the same, but the speed of development is different.
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The basic characteristics of China's feudal society in the economic aspect are as follows:
The basic economic characteristics of China's feudal society are the dominance of feudal land ownership, and the small-scale peasant economy is the basic Zhenghe production structure of China's feudal society, and its main feature is the self-sufficient natural economy combining individual family units and cottage industries.
The society in which the landlord class became the ruling class was a feudal society, and the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class was the main contradiction in feudal society. The natural economy formed by feudal society is an economic structure organization based on land, combining agriculture with handicrafts, taking the family as the unit of production, and having self-isolation and independence to meet its own needs.
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1 The basic characteristics of the agricultural economy in ancient China.
1) From the perspective of economic structure: China's ancient agricultural economy was characterized by planting as the mainstay and family husbandry as the supplement.
2) From the perspective of the development of productive forces: it is one of the characteristics of ancient China's agricultural economy to borrow ox ploughing and continuously improved production tools and production technologies to make the agricultural production mode of intensive cultivation more and more perfect.
3) From the perspective of the mode of production: the family is the unit, agriculture and cottage industry are combined, and the self-sufficient natural economy is the basic mode of agricultural production in feudal China.
4) From the perspective of land ownership: private ownership of land dominated by landlord land ownership.
5) From the perspective of changes in development regions: the economic center of gravity in ancient China has undergone a process of shifting from north to south.
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