What is the positive and negative argument of the 11 lessons of the second language compulsory cours

Comparative argument is a way of thinking about differences, which focuses on revealing the essence of the argument to be argued from the comparison of the opposite or different properties of things. The application of the method of comparative argumentation is very wide, because there are many things that can be compared, such as Chinese and foreign, ancient and modern, large and small, strong and weak, etc., are all suitable for comparison.

Comparison can be a comparison between two objects, or a comparison between different stages before and after the same object itself, the former is called a horizontal comparison and the latter is called a vertical comparison. The use of longitudinal comparison of arguments should not stay at the level of static judgment of formal logic, otherwise, it will sometimes appear to be not convincing enough.

The meaning of the teacher refers to learning its artistic conception, understanding the meaning, mastering the essence, pointing to the superficial, learning the superficial signs, not understanding the fundamental truth, not understanding the essence of things, the relationship between the two is the difference between the fundamental and the skin, but not the positive and negative relationship.

Use specific examples to enhance the persuasiveness of the article.

Arguments of positive and negative arguments are clear about right and wrong, and right and wrong are clear, which is impressive.

These are two different methods of argumentation, and the difference between them is explained as follows:

1. Separate explanations:

1. Analogical argument: the disclosure of the difference between things, while the analogy focuses on the display of the commonality between things. Analogy is a method of comparing different things that are the same or similar in some respects in terms of nature and characteristics to draw conclusions.

For example, both Mars and Earth have factors that favor the survival of living things, such as water, air, and soil. To some extent, it supports the conclusion that there are creatures on Mars.

2. Comparative argumentation: This is a commonly used and persuasive method of argumentation. After comparing and comparing the two things.

Derive the points of difference between them, so that the conclusions can be contrasted with the method of argumentation. Also known as comparative law. The particularity and essence of things are most easily revealed in contrast, especially the comparison of positive and negative things that are opposed to each other, which has great distinctiveness and can leave a deep impression on people.

After comparison, the correct argument is more solid.

For example, in the article "In Memory of Bethune," the article first gave a positive account of Bethune's spirit of benefiting others without self-interest: "extreme responsibility for work" and "extreme enthusiasm for comrades and the people." He also pointed out that "many people are irresponsible for their work, and they are afraid of the heavy, and they put the heavy burden on others and pick up the light for themselves."

They are not full of enthusiasm for comrades and the people, but they are cold, indifferent, and insensitive. Through contrast, the greatness of Bethune's spirit of not being self-interested but exclusively benefiting others is highlighted, and the author's high praise for this spirit is expressed.

2. The difference between the two is:

The focus of these two arguments is different, the former is to classify and compare, so as to deduce personal views and achieve the purpose of arguing personal views, and the latter is to focus on the comparison between the two and demonstrate personal views through comparison.

Comparative argument is the abbreviation of positive and negative comparative argument, also known as comparative method, which is an argumentation method that compares and compares two things, deduces the differences between them, and makes the conclusion reflect the conclusion. This is a commonly used, persuasive method of argumentation. Opposite, a Chinese word, refers to the relative enumeration, describing two things that are juxtaposed, and complementing each other.

Judah duality; Relative to the example. Counterpoint is two things that are juxtaposed, complementing each other. The characteristic is that the two types of things listed, contrasting each other.

The juxtaposition mainly emphasizes the contrast between the two example sentences.

Comparative arguments mainly emphasize the contrast between the positive and negative aspects of things.

There are several methods of argumentation:

2.Reasoning argument: use the incisive insights in the classic works of Marxism-Leninism, the famous sayings and aphorisms of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign celebrities, and the commonly recognized theorems and formulas to prove the arguments; (Function: Strongly argue the point of view and enhance the authority and persuasiveness of the article).

3.Comparative argumentation: Compare the positive and negative arguments or arguments, and prove the argument in the comparison; (Function: Highlight the argument and make people impressive).

4.Figurative argument: Use well-known things as metaphors to prove an argument.

Function: vividly and vividly demonstrate the point of view, make the article easy to understand, easy to understand and accept) In addition, in the refutation, the refutation method of "using the spear of the son, attacking the shield of the son" and the "fallacy method" are often adopted. It is often used in combination in the majority meeting.

5.Citation-argument: Citation-argument is more complicated, which is related to specific citation materials, including quoting famous quotes, aphorisms, authoritative data, celebrity anecdotes, jokes, and anecdotes.

Function: [Specific analysis] For example, quoting famous quotes, aphorisms, and authoritative data can enhance the persuasiveness and authority of the argument; Cites celebrity anecdotes and anecdotes can enhance the interest of the argument and attract readers to read it. ）

There are exemplary arguments, rational arguments, quotation arguments, and metaphorical arguments

Exemplary arguments, contrastive arguments, metaphorical arguments, quote arguments.