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The status of the ancient Xiucai is very high, which makes countless people squeeze their heads to study, and they all want to be lifted. There are too many benefits for Xiucai to be exempted from punishment, to have maids to serve, and to see officials without kneeling or servitude. <>
1. Reading is the way out for the children of poor familiesAncient China attached great importance to culture, and those who were literate and literate were very valued. In addition, in order to control thoughts, the imperial court attaches great importance to the treatment of scholars. In that era of relying on the sky for food, as long as you have fame, it is the glory of your ancestors, and you will be able to survive.
This is also the reason why countless people are studying hard there, even if they repeatedly fail the list, even if they are dazzled by old age, they are constantly impacting the imperial examination. As long as you are on the list, even if you become the lowest talent, you will have no worries for the rest of your life. <>
Second, the benefits of showing talent are many for the scholars at that time, not seeking the champion, but showing talent, there will be a good way out in the future. If you become a showman, you can go to the rich people's homes as a tutor, and you can eat a bite of cultural food. And the show talent is also very difficult to test, and some poor families only have a show talent for several lifetimes.
Xiucai has a very high status among the people, and whoever has a Xiucai must beat gongs and drums for everyone to know. PuTongren must be punished for committing crimes, but the Xiucai criminal government cannot do it easily, and it must be repeatedly researched, and only after Xiucai's title is deprived can it be done. **The status is very high, ordinary people have to kneel when they see officials, and Xiucai doesn't have to kneel.
Third, being a showman can still save money, and as long as you become a showman, you can also have your own maid, which is also recognized by the imperial court. Moreover, at that time, people had to serve as conscripts, and some of the country's hard work, such as building city walls and rivers, had to recruit people to work, but Xiucai could avoid this labor. Xiucai doesn't have to pay public grain, which is equivalent to not having to pay taxes now, and how much money he earns is his own.
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Xiucai is actually not powerful, but he has a few privileges compared to ordinary people, he has a small amount of money, he is exempt from personal agricultural taxes, and he can not kneel when he sees officials below the county level in the court, and he can also be a teacher.
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Xiucai does not have actual rights, but there are some rights, such as not having to pay taxes. In ancient times, the township test showed talents, compared with the people who could take the test and the jinshi who took the palace test, the show talent did not have much power.
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In ancient times, Xiucai did not need to pay land tax, and after a village produced Xiucai, the land hanging in his name could save a lot of taxes, and Xiucai did not have to kneel when he saw the county official.
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Pretty high. Not necessarily, but from a poor family.
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Xiucai in ancient times it can only be said to be a degree of the title, it does have a certain administrative status, but in different dynasties have different performances, the Song Dynasty is the Song Dynasty of the Song Dynasty, relatively speaking, it has a higher status, but in the Tang Dynasty This relatively strong dynasty, a Xiucai may be nothing. Different dynasties did have different performances, and such a thing as a scientific exam only appeared in the Sui Dynasty as early as the Sui Dynasty, and there was no such thing before.
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In ancient times, Xiucai was not **, but became a scholar, and could give him some preferential policies, for example, some harsh taxes and miscellaneous taxes, and he could see officials and not worship. There are a variety of benefits.
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In ancient times, Xiucai was not an official position, but a level in the imperial examination, and their treatment was regarded as a relatively small ** treatment at that time, with the state to give a fortune.
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Xiucai is not an official position, but a kind of cultural level recognized by the state, and it can be said that Xiucai is the most basic level among the literati, and there is no special treatment.
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In ancient times, only the examination of Xiucai had the possibility of further scientific examination as an official, and in ancient times, Xiucai was very respected by ordinary people, and he was often called Grandpa Xiucai, and taught in some local schools.
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In this way, it seems that Xiucai's academic qualifications are still in the elementary and intermediate stages, but it is also very difficult to become a showman. When Xiucai is mentioned, everyone will think of poor Xiucai, sour Xiucai, and the image of Lu Xiucai in "Wulin Gaiden", and many people will think that Xiucai is also a general medium level of education. In fact, although the definition of Xiucai is not exactly the same in each period, no matter what dynasty, Xiucai is an outstanding cultural person.
Xiucai originally referred to those who were talented. Since the Han Dynasty, it is one of the subjects that recommend talents (there is also filial piety), and the Eastern Han Dynasty avoided the name of Emperor Liu Xiu and changed his name to Maocai. In the Tang and Song dynasties, all those who should be lifted are called Xiucai, the Sui and Tang imperial examination system has Xiucai department, Emperor Wen of Sui is the founder of the imperial examination system, abandoning the recommendation system, using the method of examination to select talents, the examination is extremely strict, and the Sui Dynasty has only ten people.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Xiucai was the highest, and during the period from Wude (Tang Gaozu's name) to Yonghui (Tang Gaozong's original year), there were only one or two people per year. Tang Gaozong later stopped Xiucai, but Xiucai became a common name for scholars.
In the Song Dynasty, the various governments paid tribute to the court to raise talents to take the Ministry of Rites examination, and first conducted a selection examination to strive for recommendation, but whether you choose it or not, it is called Xiucai, so there is a saying that it is not the first Xiucai. Everyone who watches "Water Margin" knows that Wang Lun is a talent who is not as good as the first, and he is also called a white-clothed showman, the white-clothed showman does not mean that he likes to wear white, but because he is not as good as the first, he has no merit, and he is a white man.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, students who had to enter Fuzhou County School could be called Xiucai. Only by passing the children's examination can you become a Xiucai, and then you can be eligible to enter the government school, state school, and county school, which is called entering the school. Those who take the children's examination are called children regardless of their age.
Xiucai is the minimum threshold for entering the scholar class, and becoming a Xiucai means that he has a meritorious name and enjoys many privileges, such as being exempted from errands, seeing the county does not need to kneel, and the county cannot torture him at will, etc.
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