Qu Yuan s profile, hurry me

Introduction to Qu Yuan (c. 304-278 BC).

A native of Chu at the end of the Warring States Period, he was an outstanding politician and patriotic poet. The name is flat, and the word is original. A descendant of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King of Chuwu. A native of Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei).

Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in China, he created a new era of poetry from collective singing to individual independent creation, and is the founder of China's positive romantic poetry tradition"The world's four major cultural celebrities"(Copernicus in Poland, Shakespeare in England, Dante in Italy).

Qu Yuan experienced three periods in his life: King Chu Wei, King Chu Huai, and King Qingxiang, and was mainly active in the period of King Chu Huai. This period was on the eve of China's imminent reunification"The horizontal is the Qin Emperor, and the vertical is the King of Chu. "Qu was born in a noble family, and he was clear in controlling chaos and good at rhetoric, so he was deeply favored by King Chu Huai in his early years, and was a left disciple and a doctor of Sanlu.

In order to realize the great cause of the unification of the Chu State, Qu Yuan actively assisted King Huai to change the law and try to become strong internally, and resolutely advocated joining forces to resist Qin externally, so that the Chu State once appeared a situation where the country was rich and the army was strong, and the princes were shocked. However, due to the sharp contradictions between Qu Yuan and the decadent aristocratic group of Chu State in domestic and foreign affairs, and due to the jealousy of Shangguan Dafu and others, Qu Yuan was later framed by Qunxiao and alienated by King Huai of Chu.

In the fifteenth year of King Huai (304 BC), Zhang Yi went from Qin to Chu, and bribed Jin Shang, Zilan, Zheng Sleeve and others as traitors with heavy money"The land of dedication is six hundred miles"deceived King Huai, causing Qi Chu to break off diplomatic relations. After being deceived, King Huai became angry and sent troops to Qin twice, but suffered a crushing defeat. So Qu Yuan was ordered to send an envoy to Qi to rebuild the old good fortune of Qi and Chu.

During this period, Zhang Yi once again went from Qin to Chu to carry out activities to disintegrate the Qi-Chu Alliance, so that the Qi-Chu Alliance was unsuccessful. In the twenty-fourth year of King Huai, the alliance of Qin and Chu and Yellow Thorn, the state of Chu was completely thrown into the arms of Qin. Qu Yuan was also expelled from Yingdu and went to northern Hanbei.

In the thirtieth year of King Huai, Qu Yuan returned to Yingdu. In the same year, Qin asked Huai Wang Wuguan to meet, Huai Wang was detained by Qin, and finally died in Qin, after King Qingxiang ascended the throne, he continued to implement the surrender policy, Qu Yuan was expelled from Yingdu again, exiled to Jiangnan, and was exiled between Yuan and Hunan Ershui. In the twenty-first year of King Qingxiang (278 B.C.), the Qin general Bai Qi attacked Yingdu, Qu Yuan was sad and angry, so he died from Shen Miluojiang and martyred his political ideals.

Qu Yuan's works include "Lisao", "Tianwen", "Nine Songs" (11 articles), "Nine Chapters" (9 articles), "Conjuring Spirits", and 23 articles. In addition, whether "Buju" and "The Fisherman" were written by Qu Yuan is still controversial in academic circles. Among them, "Lisao" is Qu Yuan's masterpiece, and it is also the longest romantic political lyric poem in the history of ancient Chinese literature.

Tianwen is a rare and peculiar poem in ancient and modern times, which asks 172 questions to the sky in a row, involving astronomy, geography, literature, philosophy and many other fields, showing the poet's bold skepticism of traditional concepts and the scientific spirit of pursuing truth. "Nine Songs" is a group of sacred music songs processed on the basis of folk sacrificial songs, and a large number of images of gods are created in the poems, most of which are love songs of humans and gods.

Qu Yuan (340 BC, 278 BC), Han nationality, surnamed Qu, Mingping, Ziyuan, Danyang, Chu State at the end of the Warring States Period of China (now Zigui, Hubei, new archaeological discoveries may actually be Longyang, present-day Hanshou in Hunan, descendant of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King Wu of Chu. One of China's greatest patriotic poets. He founded the literary style of "Chu Ci" (that is, the literary style of "Cifu"), which is known as "the person who is clothed and written, not a generation".