What are the idioms from historical allusions, idioms from historical allusions

1. Cantilever beam thorn strands, chisel the wall to borrow light, tirelessly, hold candles to the Dan, and learn from the ancients.

2. Hanging books on the horns, reflecting the snow in the sac, working hard, persevering, forgetting to sleep and eating.

3. Day and night. , tireless in learning, Wei compilation, dancing with chickens, engrossed in 4, concentrated, meticulous, concentrated, tireless, persevering.

5. Perseverance, perseverance, dripping water through stones, tireless, well-read.

6. Suddenly open-minded, never tired of learning, erudite and strong in memory, not ashamed to ask, tireless.

7. Step by step, comprehend, express their opinions, brainstorm, solve 8, do not release the volume, the sound of the book, the snow of Chengmen, the light through the wall, the spring recitation of summer strings.

9. Read three times, read more than three books, recite when you hear it, use the past for the present, and swallow dates.

10. Open the book is beneficial, the name falls to Sun Mountain, learn from each other's strengths, learn from the essence and use Hong, and read the book.

11, the integration of knowledge, into the master out of the slave, the bag of fireflies according to the book, swallowed alive, the sound of the book, 12, practice makes perfect, seem to understand not understand, the master of the world, the source of the line, shameless to ask.

13. Study hard, be diligent and make up for clumsiness, be diligent and make up for clumsiness, be tireless in learning, and be studious.

14. Believe in being studious, never tired of learning, learning well in the ancients, learning hard, and studying behind closed doors.

15. Thorn stock reading, Yingxue reading, Yingyue reading, according to saddle reading, folding section reading.

May my answer satisfy you. )

Lying on the salary to taste the gall, besieging Wei to save Zhao, towards Qin and Twilight, retreating, talking on paper, breaking the cauldron and sinking the boat, and not thinking about it

1. Fight against the water. The dusty calendar of the Last World War ** in "Historical Records". The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin", "The letter is to make ten thousand people go first, go out, and carry the water behind." The army is fighting to the death and cannot be defeated. It means that there is no way back. It is a metaphor for fighting to the death with the enemy.

2. Embattled. Embattled is a Chinese idiom that describes a situation in which people are attacked or persecuted from all sides, resulting in isolation and embarrassment. From "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji".

3. Refer to the deer as a horse. Referring to the deer as a horse is from "Historical Records: Qin Shi Pai pretended to search for the emperor's book". It is a Chinese idiom that means to point to a deer and say that it is a horse. The metaphor deliberately reverses black and white to confuse right and wrong.

4. Lie down and taste the guts. The original text of the "Historical Records" is: "When King Goujian returned to China, he was bitter and anxious, put his courage in sitting, sat and lay on his back, and his diet lacked gall. "Lying on the salary and tasting the guts" describes a person who endures humiliation and burden, is angry and strives to be strong, and finally suffers bitterly.

1. A meal and a thousand gold (Han Xin).

Allusion: Han Shin lived a difficult life when he did not achieve his ambition. He often went fishing, and when he was lucky, he could satisfy his hunger with the fish he caught, and when he was unlucky, he would only go hungry.

There was an old woman who washed clothes at Han Shin's fishing place, and she often brought some food to Han Shin, and Han Shin was very grateful to her. After Han Xin became famous, he remembered the old woman who had given him relief, so he took out a thousand taels of ** to repay her.

Interpretation: A metaphor for those who repay those who are kind to themselves.

2. Comeback (Xie An).

Allusion: Xie An, a politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born in a scholar family and was a very talented person. But he would rather live in seclusion in Dongshan than be an official.

Someone once recommended Xie An to be an official, but he didn't want to do it in less than a month. It was only when he was in his forties that he came out to be an official again and held important positions.

Interpretation: It refers to re-assuming an important position after retirement. It is also a metaphor for losing ground and then gaining momentum again.

3. Throw a pen from Rong (Ban Chao).

Allusion: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the military strategist and historian Ban Chao often copied books for the government when he was young to support his family. Ban Chao once threw down his pen and sighed in the face of such a life: "If I don't have better ambitions, I should also be like Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian, how can I be busy in the pen and inkstone for a long time?" ”

The people next to him laughed at him. Ban Chao said to them: "How can the little people understand the ambition of the hero? Later, he was ordered to envoy to the Western Regions, and finally made a meritorious contribution and was made a marquis.

Interpretation: Throwing away the pen to join the army, referring to the literati joining the army.

1. 三顾马路 [sāngùmáolú]: Gu: to visit; Thatched hut: thatched hut. It was originally the story of Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang in the late Han Dynasty. The metaphor is sincere, repeatedly invited.

2. Negative Jing Please Sin [fùjīngqǐngzuì]: negative: to carry it; Vitex: Vitex. Carry the thorn on his back and ask the other party for sin. It means confessing one's mistake and making amends.

Source] "Historical Records: Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography" records; Zhao Guo's general Lian Po was at odds with Shangqing Lin; Lin Xiangru made concessions everywhere for the sake of national interests. "Lian Po heard of it; Flesh and thorns; Because the guests apologized for their sins. Said:

the despicable; I don't know if the general is so wide. ’”

3. 亡羊补牢 [wángyángbǔláo]: death: flee, lose; Prison: A pen for the animals. It's not too late for the sheep to run away and mend the sheepfold. Figuratively, finding a way to remedy a problem can prevent further losses.

4. Abuse [lànyúchōngshù]: abuse: untrue, false. Those who don't know how to play the flute are mixed in the team of the flute. It is a metaphor for those who have no skills to pretend to be skilled, and inferior goods to pretend to be good goods.

Source] "Han Feizi Neichu Said": "King Qi Xuan made people blow the pipe; and three hundred. The priest of Nankuo asked to blow the flute for the king; King Xuan said (happy). Hundreds of people were fed. King Xuan died; Xiao Wang Li; Listen to them one by one; The sergeant fled. ”