Classic Interpretation The Autumn of the Ancient Capital Appreciation of the full text of the autu

Paragraphs 1-2 of "Autumn in the Ancient Capital" use contrasting techniques to write the author's different feelings about the autumn in the north and the south of the Yangtze River, pointing out that the autumn in the north has the characteristics of "clear", "quiet" and "sad". It is pointed out that the color and taste of autumn in the south are not as good as those in the autumn. Directly express the author's nostalgia for the autumn of the old capital.

Paragraphs 3-12 depict the scene of the Qing and Autumn in the ancient capital of Beiping. Specifically, it is divided into autumn morning meditation, autumn acacia falling, autumn cicada remnants, urban idlers, autumn scenery on the winning day, autumn flowers - color; Autumn locust — shaped; Autumn cicada – sound; Autumn rain – taste; Autumn fruit - fruit, autumn morning sky, autumn morning glory. Akiin:

Broken houses, blue skies, pigeons, locust trees, and autumn grass "clear" locust trees fall and know that autumn is "quiet" The township is different, but the feeling of sad autumn is the same.

Paragraphs 13 and 14 use contrasting techniques to summarize and write again about the autumn of the southern country, and the color and taste are not as strong as the autumn of the northern country.

The Autumn of the Ancient Capital is a prose written by Yu Dafu, a famous modern Chinese writer, essayist, poet and revolutionary martyr, in August 1934. On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup. The period from April 12, 1927, until the defeat of the Kuomintang in Taiwan in 1949, is known as the White Terror.

In order to escape the terrorist threat of the Kuomintang, Yu Dafu moved from Shanghai to Hangzhou in April 1933.

In July 1934, Yu Dafu went from Hangzhou to Beiping (now Beijing) via Qingdao, once again tasted the "autumn flavor" of the old capital, and wrote the article. The full text of "Autumn in the Ancient Capital" is more than 1,500 words, using 42 autumn characters to polish the "clear", "quiet" and "sad" of the autumn in the north, and it is also permeated with traces of Yu Dafu's negative and positive emotions in the entanglement and struggle.

The "autumn" of the old capital is actually Yu Dafu.

The "autumn" is the "autumn" that expresses his subjective feelings, aesthetic orientation, literary temperament and attitude towards life. The sad beauty of this article is related to the traditional sad autumn complex, the author's life experience, and the creative background of the work.

1. Copying and writing

Autumn in the Ancient Capital" is a lyrical prose that depicts the scene, and its main part is to imitate the autumn scenery of the old capital. The article adopts a "horizontal structure", starting from the old capital "Autumn Morning Scene", Wang Hao's "Autumn Acacia Scene", and "Autumn Cicada.

The five aspects of "scenery", "scenery of autumn rain" and "scenery of autumn fruits" are closely related to the words "old capital" and "autumn", showing the characteristics of "clear, quiet and sad" of "autumn of the old capital".

2. Compare and support

The article is to contrast the author's understanding of "autumn" and "autumn emotion" to be "full", "thorough" and "full", and this contrast has become a means for the author to express deeper emotions. In order to set off and pave this emotion more deeply, the author takes care of it in the first and last two places, and this repetition makes the emotional expression more intense.

3. Make an oath to show affection

The so-called "oath" is used as a rhetorical device.

In order to express this strong emotion of love for "autumn in the old capital", this method is adopted at the end. "Autumn, this autumn in the north, if I can keep it, I am willing to dissipate one-third of my life and exchange it for one-third of a small socks. This oath, using hypothetical reasoning as a logical background, deviates from reality in this impossible way, and expresses the author's strong feelings of loving "the autumn of the old capital".

Yu Dafu (December 7, 1896, September 17, 1945), male, formerly known as Yu Wen.

The word Dafu, whose young name is A Feng, is a native of Fuyang, Zhejiang, a modern Chinese writer and revolutionary martyr. He studied in Japan and graduated from Nagoya No. 8 High School (now Nagoya University) and Tokyo Imperial University (now the University of Tokyo).

Yu Dafu was one of the founders of the new literary group "Creation Society", a patriotic writer who was martyred for the anti-Japanese struggle to save the country. At the same time of literary creation, he also actively participated in various anti-imperialist and anti-Japanese organizations, and successively engaged in anti-Japanese propaganda activities in Shanghai, Wuhan, Fuzhou and other places

In the past", "Chi Guihua".

Huai Lu Xun" and so on.

The twelfth paragraph of the second compulsory high school Chinese course "Autumn in the Ancient Capital":

The author inserts a discussion on the writing of autumn poems in the scene, which seems to create a cultural atmosphere, adding a cultural atmosphere to the natural atmosphere, which is implicitly in line with the theme of "the old capital".

From the point of view of the line of writing, the writing here is open, vertical and horizontal, showing a profound cultural heritage and open thinking.