Who is the author of the Compendium of Materia Medica, an important medical work in the Ming Dynasty

Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty. This book adopts the style of "Outline with Outline", so it is named "Outline". It is based on the "Evidence Class Materia Medica" to make changes.

The preface (volume) is equivalent to a general treatise, describing the essentials of materia medica and the theory of medicinal properties. Volume 1 "Materia Medica of the Past Dynasties" introduces 41 major materia medica before the Ming Dynasty. Before the Ming Dynasty, the collection of treatises on the yin and yang of drug smells, the five flavors should be avoided, the yin and yang of specimens, the ups and downs, the laxatives, the quotation of scriptures, and various drug contraindications, etc., among which the Jin and Yuan dynasties were the majority.

Volume 3 4 is the "main medicine for all diseases", which follows the old example of "general medicine for all diseases" in the "Syndrome Materia Medica", and lists the names and main effects of the main drugs based on the pathogen, which is equivalent to a clinical medication manual. Volume 5 52 is a monograph, containing 1,892 kinds of medicines and 1,109 kinds of drawings. The general example is "not divided into three products, but each department; Things follow the analogy, and the eyes follow the outline.

Among them> the department is the "outline" and the class is the "order", and it is divided into 16 parts (water, fire, earth, gold and stone, grass, grain, vegetables, fruits, wood, clothing, insects, scales, media, birds, beasts, and people) and 60 categories. Each ministry is divided into "from micro to huge" and "from cheap to expensive", which is not only easy to search, but also reflects the idea of biological evolution and development. There are 60 groups under the department, and many organisms of the same family and genus are often arranged together in each category.

Each drug is "labeled as a compendium and listed as the goal", that is, the following 8 items (i.e., "things") under the name of a drug.

Among them, "release name" lists aliases and explains the meaning of naming; "Centralized explanation", introducing drug production, form, harvesting, etc.; "Identification" (or "right and wrong"), which is a collection of theories, distinguishes and corrects drug doubts; "Repair", describing the method of cannon burning; "Smell", "Indications", "Invention", expound the theory of medicinal properties, suggest the key points of medication, and each of the author's personal opinions; "Prescriptions", with the theme of disease, with relevant prescriptions attached.

In the eyes of modern medicine,Compendium of Materia MedicaThere are these mistakes: there are a lot of conjectures and superstitions in the book, such as pregnant women can't eat rabbit heads, otherwise the child born will have rabbit lips; There are also fish bones stuck in the throat, which can be burned to ashes with a fishing net, and the fish bones can be eliminated by flushing and drinking. There is also the Lantern Festival to steal a lamp from the rich man's house and put it under the bed, which can be infertility.

Without modern medicine, the reference value of the "Compendium of Materia Medica" is still not large, because Li Shizhen only records but does not test, which is a headache, it is particularly poor to use, and it is troublesome to quote unless it is jointly cited, but a book is enough, and I still draw snakes to add to this meaning, and its medical value is not as good as the "Lake Veinology" he wrote"The Eight Veins of the Strange Classics".

At present, the most valuable authoritative bibliography of materia medica worthy of reference in traditional Chinese medicine is "Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica".

Secondly, "Famous Doctors".

Evidence Category Materia Medica", Materia Medica, and the Dictionary of Chinese Medicine published by Modern Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

These are the books that are often cited at the moment.

The Compendium of Materia Medica was only discovered and carried forward by foreigners, recognized by Darwin, and had a great reputation in the world, and was compiled into textbooks and texts. It is not to belittle the "Compendium of Materia Medica", the reference value of this large collection of materia medica is even inferior to the "Compendium of Materia Medica" of the Qing Dynasty

Its value is to let the world know about traditional Chinese medicine, but the practicability is poor, the accuracy is poor, and it is not worthy of the name.

1. Who is the author of your important medical work, the Compendium of Materia Medica?

2. Who are the medical and pharmacologists who write the compendium of materia medica?

3. Who is the author of the work Compendium of Materia Medica?

4. Pharmacologist who wrote the Compendium of Materia Medica.

1.The author of "Compendium of Materia Medica" is Li Shizhen, a medical saint of the Ming Dynasty, who was born in Jichun County, Hubei Province, and worked in Tai Hospital.

2.The Compendium of Materia Medica has not only made significant contributions to the development of Chinese pharmacology, but also had a profound impact on the development of medicine, botany, zoology, mineralogy and chemistry in the world.

Answer]: C Evidence Materia Medica: It is a representative work of Materia Medica in the Song Dynasty.

Materia Medica: It is a representative work of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Compendium of Materia Medica: It is a representative work of Materia Medica in the Ming Dynasty.

The newly revised Materia Medica": It is a representative of the Materia Medica of the Tang Dynasty.

Compendium of Materia Medica: It is a representative work of Materia Medica in the Qing Dynasty.

1. The representative work of Materia Medica in the Ming Dynasty is the "Compendium of Materia Medica".

2. "Compendium of Materia Medica" is a book of Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty that has many errors in the annotators of the past dynasties, so the archaeological evidence of the present, the identification of doubts and corrections, and the extensive collection of books, in the Song Dynasty Chasui Dynasty Tang Shenwei "Historical Evidence Class Preparation of Urgent Books without Lucao" on the basis of this book.

3. There are many editions of the "Compendium of Materia Medica", in addition to the full translation or abridged translation of various foreign beats, there are about 72 kinds in China, which can be roughly divided into "one ancestor and three lines", that is, the ancestral book (Jinling Ben, Seyuantang Ben) and Jiangxi Ben, Qian Ben, and Zhang Ben three systems. Jiangxi system, mainly for the 31st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1603) Xia conscience, Zhang Dingsi carved books, etc.; The money system is mainly for the Ming Chongzhen thirteenth year (1640) Qian Wei from Hangzhou Liuyoutang carved book, and repainted the medicine map, as well as the Qing Shunzhi twelfth year (1655) Wu Yuchang Taihe Tang book, Qianlong "Siku Quanshu" is based on this copy; Zhangben system, mainly for the Qing Dynasty Guangxu 11 years (1885) Zhang Shaotang Nanjing Wei Guzhai carved book, the text reference school Jiangxi book, money book, medicine map after the redrawing of more than ten pieces, and attached "Compendium of Materia Medica". In 1957, the People's Medical Publishing House photocopied according to Zhang's book, and the later version was published by the People's Medical Publishing House in 1977 in Liu Hengru's proofreading, and in 1993, the Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House photocopied the Jinling edition.

In the late Ming Dynasty, the first work in the history of Materia Medica to draw a map of medicinal materials appeared - "Materia Medica", written by Li Zhongli of Yongqiu, Henan Province (now Qixian County, Henan). The book's medicinal materials are well-drawn and the text descriptions are accurate and in place, and it is still considered by many Chinese herbalists to be the first work to open up the study of Chinese herbal medicines.

Expansion: "Materia Medica", a work on materia medica in ancient Chinese medicine. Twelve volumes.

Written by Li Zhongli of the Ming Dynasty. Published in 1612, the medicine was divided into 10 parts: grass, wood, grain, vegetables, fruits, stones, animals, birds, insects, and people. Nearly 500 kinds of medicines were collected, each of which was first marked in small characters with its origin, form and smell.

The second time to record its main treatment in large characters, the first emphasis on the original text of "Shennong's Materia Medica", the second to quote the "Famous Doctors' Records", and the second to summarize the sayings of each family. Most of the illustrations drawn by the author are based on the real thing (see Mafu Long Preface), which is more realistic and accompanied by explanations.

Answer]: A The test point of this question is the writing time and the age of the writing of the "Compendium of Materia Medica" and "Chinese Materia Medica". Li Shizhen Xunling lasted 27 years, and finally completed the "Compendium of Materia Medica" in the sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty.

Chinese Materia Medica" was presided over by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, edited and reviewed by Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which lasted 10 years and was published in 1999.