What knowledge does the Compendium of Materia Medica mainly about?

The Compendium of Materia Medica has a total of 52 volumes, 1.9 million words, divided into 16 parts (water, fire, earth, gold and stone, grass, grain, vegetables, fruits, wood, clothing, insects, scales, media, birds, beasts, humans) 62 categories, containing 1,892 kinds of drugs, including 374 kinds of new drugs, 11,096 collected medical prescriptions, and 1,111 drawings. In terms of drug classification, the original simple classification method of upper, middle and lower grades has been changed, and the scientific classification of "analyzing the group and subheading" has been adopted, and the transition has been made to a system according to natural evolution. This taxonomy from inorganic to organic, from simple to complex, from low to high was very advanced at the time.

The scientific classification of plants predates Linnaeus in Sweden by 200 years. The Compendium of Materia Medica is a work that is both summarizing and creative. In addition to its great achievements in pharmacology, the Compendium of Materia Medica has also made outstanding contributions in many aspects such as chemistry, geology and astronomy.

For example, in chemistry, a series of chemical reactions such as metals, metal chlorides, and sulfides are documented. "Compendium of Materia Medica" is not only a masterpiece of pharmacology in China, but also an encyclopedia in ancient China.

The Compendium of Materia Medica, known as the Great Book of Oriental Medicine, is a treasure trove of medicine in China, mainly on medicinal materials, and the Compendium of Materia Medica has also corrected many mistakes of its predecessors. This book is not only a work of pharmacology, but also a naturalist work with worldwide influence, covering a wide range of topics, including biology, chemistry, astronomy, geography, geology, mining and even history. It mainly introduces various plants and various medicinal materials, what are they used for, what diseases can be cured, what names are called, and what herbs can be combined to cure what diseases.

Not only plants, but also animals and minerals are introduced.

"Compendium of Materia Medica: Human Department" describes the objects that can be used in medicine by the human body.

Li Shizhen. There are 37 types listed, including messy hair, danduff, earplugs, knee wax, claw nails, teeth, human feces, human urine, human bones, tears, human sweat, human spirit, human gall, human flesh, human blood, and mummies.

and so on, using them to form 284 prescriptions.

Details:

Compendium of Materia Medica, 52 volumes. Li Shizhen (Dongbi) of the Ming Dynasty wrote from the 31st year of Jiajing (1552) to the 6th year of Wanli (1578), and the manuscript was changed three times. This book adopts the style of "Outline with Outline", so it is named "Outline".

Compendium of Materia Medica, Pharmaceutical Works, 52 volumes.

Written by Ming Li Shizhen, published in 1590. The book has a total of more than 1.9 million words, contains 1,892 kinds of medicines, collects 11,096 medical prescriptions, and draws 1,160 exquisite illustrations, divided into 16 parts and 60 categories. It is a masterpiece compiled by the author on the basis of inheriting and summarizing the previous achievements of materia medica, combined with a large amount of pharmaceutical knowledge accumulated by the author through long-term study and interviews, and after practice and research, it lasted for decades.

The book not only corrects some errors in materia medica in the past, but also synthesizes a large number of scientific data, proposes a more scientific method of drug classification, and integrates advanced biological evolution.

thoughts, and reflects a wealth of clinical practice. This book is also a naturalist work with worldwide influence.

Compendium of Materia MedicaThe content is: Volume 1 2 collects the preface of each family of materia medica. Volume 3 4 focuses on the syndrome and describes the drugs used.

After volume 5, the drugs were divided into 62 categories, such as natural water, earth water, fire, and earth. It contains 1,892 kinds of drugs (including 374 new ones), more than 10,000 prescriptions, and more than 1,000 illustrations. Each drug is divided into interpretation, interpretation, correctness and error, treatment, smell, indications, invention, and prescriptions.

The historical value of the Compendium of Materia MedicaLi Shizhen, author of the Compendium of Materia Medica.

On the basis of inheriting and summarizing the achievements of materia medica before the Ming Dynasty, combined with a large amount of pharmacological knowledge accumulated by extensively learning and interviewing working people such as medicine farmers, folk doctors, hunters, fishermen, etc., and referring to more than 800 kinds of works, it took decades to complete after long-term hard practice and study.

The book not only examines some errors in materia medica in the past, synthesizes a large number of scientific data, but also proposes a more scientific method of drug classification, and reflects rich clinical practice. The book has a high place in the history of science and has been partially or fully translated into many foreign languages.

The Compendium of Materia Medica is a book written by Li Shizhen with his painstaking efforts and practice on how to use Chinese herbal medicine to treat diseases, how many famous doctors in that era when there was no Western medicine to focus all their efforts on the research of Chinese medicine, the Compendium of Materia Medica is the essence of Chinese medicine, and it is the basis for future generations to use Chinese medicine to see patients.

Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" in the Ming Dynasty is a bright pearl of botany and pharmacology in China, and has always radiated brilliant brilliance in the historical period of more than 300 years. It is still one of the world's most precious works of botany and pharmacology.

The Compendium of Materia Medica consists of 52 volumes and about 1.9 million words. It is divided into 16 parts and 62 categories, including 1,892 kinds of drugs, 11,096 prescriptions, and 1,092 drawings. There are 881 kinds of botanicals included in the book, 61 kinds of appendices, a total of 942 kinds, plus 153 kinds of famous and unused, a total of 1095 kinds, accounting for 58% of the total number of medicines.

It encompasses all the phyla of the plant kingdom: lower algae and lichens and higher bryophytes, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms. At the same time, it also includes a lot of foreign plant medicinal materials, which can be called the encyclopedia of plants at that time.

In the book, Li Shizhen divides plants into 5 parts, including grass, grain, vegetable, fruit and headquarters, a total of 30 categories, and divides the grass part into 9 categories, including mountain grass, fragrant grass, wet grass, poisonous weed, vine grass, aquatic grass, stone grass, moss grass and weed. Li Shizhen's plant classification method is unique in the world, it is even 175 years earlier than the plant classification proposed by Linnaeus, the founder of Western plant taxonomy, and it is much richer.

Li Shizhen, the author of the Compendium of Materia Medica, is a native of Qichun, Hubei. He has been practicing medicine with his father since he was a young man, and he has very rich clinical experience, and he is highly skilled and well-known. In the long-term medical practice, Li Shizhen found that there were many errors in the past Materia Medica, the names were confusing, and the types were very imperfect, so he trekked through mountains and rivers, painstakingly studied, and spent 27 years compiling this world masterpiece of Materia Medica.

In the book he added more than 370 new drugs that were not previously present in the Materia Medica, which later proved to be of great medical value. For example, the mandala flower, which has an anesthetic effect, has also been proven to be an effective anesthetic in modern medicine and is still used in clinical surgery today.

The Compendium of Materia Medica was written in the 24th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1596 AD), but it took 12 years before it was engraved into a book. Moreover, its first edition (called the Jinling version) has not been valued and promoted by the imperial court at that time. However, the "Compendium of Materia Medica" spread abroad very early.

It was first translated into Latin by a Polish missionary named Bumig Festival under the title Flora of China, and was published in Vienna in 1656. It was translated twice into French and twice into English, and then into Japan and Korea, and later into Russian, German, and Japanese. It has spread almost all over the world and has played a great role in promoting the study of plants in the world.

Abroad it is called "China's encyclopedia". The author, Li Shizhen, was praised as "the most outstanding naturalist in ancient China".

Li Shizhen also risked tasting the drug.

Features: The world's most advanced taxonomy was created at that time. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese pharmacology

Li Shizhen comprehensively and systematically summarized the achievements of Chinese pharmacology before the 16th century, embodied the idea of biological evolution, and promoted the development of world biology, and in the 17th century, it was translated into English, Japanese, German, Russian and other languages, and was circulated in the world, and was known as the "great book of oriental medicine".

What Li Shizhen did was to determine the shape, production, and use of various herbs that could be determined in words, just like formulating an ISO standard, and then using medicine in the future will be based on this book. The biggest significance is that even if it is a quack doctor, as long as he does not use the medicine indiscriminately, he can follow the book, and basically will not cure people.

Lao Li also has a great place, that is, he will taste everything that may be used as medicine. For example: hair, earwax, human feces, kneecaps.

Features: The Compendium of Materia Medica has text explanations and illustrations, which the people like to see, and normal people who have studied culture can generally understand it.

Chrysanthemum is also known as longevity flower, because it is born in spring and summer, blooms in autumn and is fruitful in winter, is surrounded by four qi, is full of frost and snow, and the flowers are not zero. (Excerpt from "Compendium of Materia Medica").

The brain is the house of the primordial gods," he said. Uttered the thirty-four volumes of the "Compendium of Materia Medica".

Compendium of Materia Medica" cloud: "According to the theory of women's Ming: Siwu decoction treats women's diseases, regardless of prenatal and postpartum, how much menstrual water, can be universal, the only flavor of salvia is the same as it, and the cover of salvia can break the blood....Its function is similar to that of angelica, rehmannia, Chuanxiong, and peony. ”

The book is full of poems, but talking about medicine is like talking about daily life.

The dew and air release the lungs, and the summer ice is soft and rigid like the earth.

The magic recipe also uses a wonderful method, and one thing must be lowered by one thing.

Since ancient times, good and evil have been juxtaposed, and the harmony is all in harmony.

Gu is brain-dead and has no medicine and medicine, that sentence is ps, I have studied it, the content is too long, I can't write it, I have read the original text, there is no such sentence.