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1.The patriarchal system of blood kinship, on which the feudal system depended, became weaker and weaker over time, leading to a decline in local "loyalty" to **.
2.In the middle and late Spring and Autumn period, the chaos of doctors destroyed the patriarchal system completely.
3.The well-field system did not adapt to the development of the new productive forces, and constantly gave birth to new landlords and tenant farmers, who became more and more powerful and numerous, and gradually replaced the original feudal lords and serfs.
4.After a long period of development, the power of the vassal states far exceeded that of the Zhou royal family, which was the co-lord of the world, and gradually became the king and hegemon. Not under the constraints and rule of the Zhou royal family.
That's all, and the rest will be added when I think of it.
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At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the feudal system was implemented, and the princes became independent and small countries in their own affairs, and they only needed to worship the emperor of Zhou every year. The power of the Later Zhou royal family declined, and the vassal states became stronger and stronger. There are those who do not obey the rulers of Zhou and do not go to worship.
Later, it developed into coercing the Son of Heaven to order the princes, and finally Zhou Tianzi lost his status as the boss, and many princes fought in groups.
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Because of the decline of the Zhou royal family, there was no longer an appeal to the princes, and the princes wanted to compete for the world, so there was a situation in which the princes competed for hegemony.
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Because kings want to dominate.
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During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Tianzi's power was on the sidelines and he could only control the area near the capital. The patriarchal system and the feudal system were destroyed. The princes no longer obeyed the orders of Zhou Tianzi. The vassal states fought wars against each other in order to control more land and people.
During the Warring States Period, some powerful people were not satisfied with their titles and changed their names to "kings". In order to enrich the country and strengthen the army, some vassal states began to reform and change their own political and military laws, in an effort to unify the world through annexation wars.
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Didn't the Warring States also belong to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty? There is a problem with the problem!
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The princes are strong and weak, pros and cons:
Pros: In the long run, it will play a positive role in national reunification and social progress.
Disadvantages: 1. It causes social turmoil and displacement in a short period of time.
2. The interests of the rulers of the weak vassal states are violated.
The reasons for the princes' struggle for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period were:
1. Fundamental reasons: feudal economic development, feudal private ownership of land gradually replaced the state ownership of land in slave society.
2. Direct cause: fierce competition, in order to strengthen the national strength, in the competition of princes.
3. Specific reasons:
1) Politically: the royal family is in decline, and the princes are in power. Knowing that Zhou Tianzi lost his status as the master of the world, this is the premise of the struggle for hegemony, and the patriarchal feudal system is destroyed.
2) Economically: The development of productive forces in the Spring and Autumn Period (the use of iron tools and oxen farming) and the uneven development of various regions were important reasons for the occurrence of the princes' struggle for hegemony, and the purpose of the struggle for hegemony was to compete for more land and people, as well as the dominance of other vassal states.
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1. The formation of the princes was caused by the feudal system of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
2. In the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the royal power began to decay and disperse, and the princes went their own way, lacking a unified leadership class.
3. War is the best way to annex territory and promote national prestige, so there is a situation where princes compete for hegemony.
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1) Politically: the royal family is in decline, and the princes are in power. Zhou Tianzi lost his status as the co-ruler of the world. This is the premise of the struggle for hegemony.
2. The destruction of the patriarchal feudal system.
3. Economically: the development of productive forces in the Spring and Autumn Period (the use of iron tools and ox farming) and the unbalanced development of various regions are important reasons for the occurrence of princes' struggle for hegemony.
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It can be traced back to the feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after the world was divided into the jurisdiction of the princes, the mediocrity of the last Zhou Tianzi led to the dissatisfaction of the princes, and finally the Son of Heaven was overthrown, and the princes all wanted to win the world, so they began to fight for hegemony. It's just a brief explanation.,Well, the process doesn't even need it.。。
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Politically, it is the decline of the royal family. In terms of agriculture, iron farming tools and oxen ploughing in the late Spring and Autumn period were widely used.
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Because the Zhou Dynasty divided too many princes, the princes were very ambitious.
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During the Spring and Autumn Period, the princes who were tied by blood ties, the blood relationship gradually distant, replaced by the current actual interests, they faced the challenge of a new force, the landlord class, and gradually broke the old well field system and implemented land annexation. This has created a situation in which the so-called etiquette collapses and the happiness is broken.
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Time is short, and the end of the world is far away. In the future, every mountain and river, overnight, will be completed quietly. The most eternal happiness in life is ordinary, and the longest possession is cherishing.
To be a man is to be reasonable, interesting, and content. Knowing reason, that is to know the truth of being a man, to grasp the duty of being a man; Knowledge, that is, to grasp the proportions of things, to be able to relax and have a degree; Contentment, that is, not being captivated by material desires, and being satisfied with doing nothing.
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The Eastern Zhou Dynasty refers to the historical period when King Ping of Zhou moved east to Luoyi in 770 BC and was destroyed by Qin in 256 BC.
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The most important reason is that the Zhou royal family is still a patriarchal system.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are said to be the era of the collapse of ritual law, which also refers to the collapse of the patriarchal system, and during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries have abandoned the traditional concept of patriarchal system in order to carry out hegemony and annexation wars。Behind the patriarchal system is blood politics, aristocratic politics, and the scope of political election and appointment of officials is small and deeply influenced by birth. Background is greater than talent, which is not conducive to the war for hegemony, so when we look back at the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, we will all say that the rise of the scholar class played a crucial role.
The so-called scholar class is not judged solely by blood kinship.
But the foundation of the Zhou royal family itself was the patriarchal system, which was the core principle that maintained and maintained their royal family。Therefore, even if other countries gradually give up the patriarchal system and the system of etiquette, the Zhou royal family itself cannot give up, and if it gives up, it is equivalent to giving up the rationality of its own existence. There are only a handful of talents in the royal family, and people from outside cannot come in.
In fact, we can also see that the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was a period of great social change, starting from the use of iron ploughs and oxen to plough greatly expand the productive forces, countries recognized private ownership of land, private education rose, the situation of learning in the government was broken, the scholar class was able to emerge in the war for hegemony, and the traditional Zhou royal family, which was not suitable for the times, was gradually forgotten.
Secondly, the Zhou Dynasty originally implemented a feudal system, and the princes still nominally recognized the status of the co-lord of the worldAs long as the patriarchal system and the feudal system exist, the land occupied by the royal family will always be only a part, because the land will be divided into other clans, and it will still be divided in the evolution of history.
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Personally, I think it is mainly a problem of the talent system of the Zhou royal family, only looking at blood and origin, many talented people are not valued at all. And his eyes are high, and he feels that he is the co-master of the world when he is dying.
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was besieged to death, there were few people to fight and couldn't fight and rob, and they had to maintain their face as the nominal boss, if they wanted nothing, who would mess with you.
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It's not that I don't know, but I don't know. Since ancient times, there have been many thousand horses, but Bole has not often existed. Qin during the Warring States Period, Shang Ying, Zhang Yi, Fan Sui... The home countries of these celebrities are all Wei countries, and they also wanted to serve their home countries before. But the result?
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The Eastern Zhou Dynasty has existed in name only, and the princes regard him as a mascot, at most giving him the honorific title on his face, but he does not allow it to ride on his head again, so whenever there are signs of prosperity in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the princes will be very tacitly united to extinguish him.
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At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, that is, during the Warring States Period, although the Zhou royal family still had a trace of life, it was still inevitable to be destroyed. At this time, the Zhou royal family was actually in name only, and the Qi and Chu countries under its command took out one at random, and their strength was stronger than that of the Zhou Dynasty.
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At that time, the princes and countries were open to recruit talents, and compared with the weak Zhou Dynasty, the princes and countries were the places to go to display their talents to benefit the people. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Zhou Dynasty had become a thing of the past, so most people with real materials would not choose to assist the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
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Feel good about yourself. Confucius and Su Qin have both been to the Zhou royal family to lobby and say that they are willing to assist the Zhou royal family, but Zhou Tianzi doesn't look down on others.
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It's not that I don't want to, I don't dare, the Zhou Dynasty is the maker and maintainer of the Zhou rites, the nominal co-owner of the world, and it also relies on the Zhou rites to continue the national ancestry.
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Holding on to the defects, not thinking of change, always holding on to the past, just like the later Qing Dynasty. And use people to see the background.
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The Spring and Autumn Period was the period of transition from slavery to a mature feudal era, and the utilization rate of land greatly increased, so the desire for land became a major demand. The struggle for hegemony is an outward manifestation of the desire to occupy land.
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