The evolution of the word Zhou, what is the radical of the word Zhou

Oracle. The word "Zhou" in China did not originally contain the word "mouth". It only represents the farmland with clear boundaries, and it has been evolved to form today's image.

The early "Zhou" character "Shuowen Jie Zi".

It is explained like this: "Zhou, Mi also. From use, mouth. "Qing Duan Yu cut "Commentary on the Text".

The explanation is: "Dense, the mountain is said to be like a hall, and the extension training is Zhou Zhiye." That is, thoroughness and completeness.

The earliest word "Zhou" appeared in Yinxu.

and Zhou Yuan. In the unearthed divination, about the explanation of "Zhou" in the oracle bone inscription and the golden inscription, Zhang Rizhen researched and said: "The mouth is like the surrounding field boundary, which is longitudinal and horizontal, like the field planted, the field is planted, and the circle refers to the four to, the two refer to the different, and the friendship is close, so "Cheng Zhou Ge", the word Zhou is straight to the field.

In other words, the earliest word "Zhou" refers to well-defined farmland with crops planted in the fields. China has been an agricultural country since ancient times, and people have known about growing various crops since a long time. In the early days, the center of Zhou people's activities was in the Zhouyuan area, which belonged to the plains.

Because of the dense crops planted in the criss-crossed farmland, the word "Zhou" is interpreted as "dense" and "thorough".

Since the word "口" was added to the word "Zhou", another meaning was added to the interpretation of "Zhou" in later years. Indicates the issuance of a national decree.

In the oracle bone inscriptions and gold inscriptions, "Zhou" has already appeared as a square country on divination and bronzes, rather than a piece of farmland. This is related to the Zhou Dynasty.

The agricultural production of the ancestors was related to migratory activities.

<> diagram of the evolution of the word Zhou.

The structural configuration of the word "Zhou" is not clear. The oracle bone inscription of "Zhou" is a pictograph, like a square field with plants growing in the field, drawing; Some scholars believe that the characters are like squares vertically and horizontally, depicting the shape of the literary style, which is the initial text of "carving"; Some scholars believe that the original meaning of "Zhou" refers to thoroughness. In the oracle bone inscription, it is used as the name of the country.

Later, it developed into the Western Zhou Jin Wen, which refers to Ji Zhou. Jin Wen's form adds a "mouth" under the "field" to make a drawing; In Shang and Zhou texts, "Zhou" does not follow "use", and the so-called "use" began with the change between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The shape of the small seal in "Shuowen" comes from the transformation of Jinwen, and the length of the strokes has changed.

This meaning is finely carved and complete. The shape of the official script and the regular script are basically the same, and they belong to the shape and sound in the six books.

Zhou: It's a long story, you can choose to go to that book to see how they are better than that?

Because of the Western Zhou in China.

At that time, there were a lot of bronze tools, and in the society at that time, people were very good at copper smelting technology, and in the dynasties at that time, people called the so-called copper, also called gold, and also wrote words on a lot of bronze objects, so the words at that time were called gold texts.

The application of Jin Wen is relatively extensive, in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Shang Dynasty, Qin and Han dynasties.

, there are Jin Wen, but in different dynasties, the expression of Jin Wen is also different. The writing used in different countries is also different, with the progress of society, the change of dynasties at any time, each dynasty, there will be the writing of each dynasty, for words, people will be accustomed to what words to express, through the way of expression, it can also represent the social culture of the time.

The golden text is more valuable, but it is relatively neat, and it feels like it gives people a more solemn feeling, which is a little more natural and smooth than other words. "Da Yu Ding".

Ming, "Scattered Plate".

Mao Gongding" and so on are all representative works of Jin Wen, all of which can reflect a kind of culture of the society at that time.

In the previous era, the literati and ink writers were more practicing calligraphy, for calligraphy, everyone has their own ink treasure, the previous people practiced calligraphy was very particular, is very attached to their own calligraphy, so the gold calligraphy, at that time was also welcomed, giving people the feeling that it seems that the number of words is not particularly much, but can express the specific meaning clearly, the structure is very neat, such as the flowing words, giving people a more comfortable feeling.

In fact, the previous writing had its own characteristics, and the development of the previous writing made the current writing, so we should cherish the good life of the present.

Because these are all left to us by the literati in the past, and after being passed down from generation to generation, it has become the current text, and today's writing can be displayed in a very simple way, which is also a kind of cultural progress.

The dominant script during the Zhou Dynasty was Jinwen. Jin Wen is a kind of writing engraved on bronze, and bronze ware was very popular during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, so Jin Wen was the mainstream during this period.

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Jin Wen refers to the text engraved on bronze vessels, which has a complete set of systems, and the text has a unique representative meaning.

Jin Wen, this text is very distinctive, and this text is very easy to write and very easy to recognize, the Zhou Dynasty has existed in history for many years.

The word "Zhou" was first found in the Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscriptions. The word "Zhou" in the oracle bone inscription is like the appearance of densely planted crops in a field, and the original meaning of the wheel is finely carved and complete. The character "Zhou" is originally a pictograph, but the configuration is unknown.

In the literature, there is an extension of the meaning of "Zhou" around the meaning of "Zhoumi", from the meaning of "Zhoumi" to the meaning of close, intimate, and also to refer to the meaning of Zhou, from the meaning of the surrounding to the meaning of the periphery, from the meaning of the periphery to the meaning of the periphery.

Chinese characters: Chinese characters, also known as Chinese, Chinese characters, also known as square characters, are record symbols of Chinese, and belong to the morpheme syllabic script of ideograms. One of the oldest written languages in the world, more than 6,000 years old.

In terms of form, it gradually changes from a figure to a stroke, a pictogram to a symbol, and a complex to simple; In the principle of word making, from the form of slow letter, ideogram to shape and sound. Except for a very few Chinese characters (such as 瓩, 兛, 兣, 呎, 嗧, etc.), they are all one Chinese character and one syllable. It should be noted that Japan, the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam and other countries have been deeply influenced by Han culture in history, and even their languages have borrowed Chinese language and writing.

Modern Chinese characters refer to the regular block shape of Chinese characters after italization, including traditional and simplified characters. Modern Chinese characters have evolved from oracle bone scripts, golden scripts, large seals (籀文), small seals, to official scripts, cursive scripts, regular scripts, and line scripts. Chinese characters were invented, created and improved by the ancestors of the Han nationality, and are an indispensable link to maintain the dialect areas of the Han nationality.

The earliest surviving Chinese characters are the oracle bone inscription of the Yin Shang dynasty in about 1300 BC and the later Jin inscription, which evolved into the Zhou script in the Western Zhou Dynasty, then to the small seal and official script of the Qin Dynasty, to the prevalence of the official script of the Han and Wei dynasties, and to the end of the Han Dynasty. Regular script prevailed in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and is still in use.

The radical of Zhou is: mouth.

Zhou Pinyin: zhōu

Interpretation: 1. Circle, surrounding.

2. Universal and comprehensive.

3. A round of the period also refers to a week.

4. Complete. 5. Giving, receiving.

6. The name of a Chinese dynasty.

7. Surname. Kanji strokes:

1. turnover [zhōu zhuǎn].

The process of recovering money from the production to the sale of products and putting the company's funds back into production is repeated again and again, which is called the Yancha turnover.

2. 周严 [zhōu yán].

Careful. 3, 陵枣慎周身 [zhōu shēn] body. 4. Weekly [zhōu kān].

A weekly publication is published.

5, Zhou Rao [zhōu ráo] dwarf.

Zhou is a multi-ethnic, multi-origin ancient surname, derived from the surname Ji, is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, Taiwanese aborigines, Yao, Dongxiang, Yi, Brown, Bai, Mongolian, Hui, Tujia, Baoan, Li, Zhuang, Qiang, Korean and other ethnic groups have this surname. The contemporary population of the surname Zhou has reached more than 25 million, making it the ninth largest surname in the country, accounting for about the total population of the country. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Hubei, Jiangxi Province, accounting for about 34% of the total population with the surname Zhou.

Hunan is home to 10% of the total population with the surname Zhou, making it the largest province with the surname Zhou.

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Clementi. The written materials of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty are Jinwen, in addition, there are some written materials of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, among which the oracle bone inscription of Zhou Yuan is the most important. Jin Wen is cast and engraved on bronze, in the old days, because Jin Wen was mostly seen in Zhong Ding, so it was called Zhong Ding Wen; Because the inscription often calls the bronze name Jijin, it is also called Jijin Wen or Jijin Text.

In the old days, because Jin Wen was mostly seen in Zhong Ding, it was called Zhong Ding Wen; Because the inscription often calls the bronze name Jijin, it is also called Jijin Wen or Jijin Text. Bronze ware is often used to worship ancestors and is a regular vessel of the temple.

Oracle and Golden Inscriptions.

Most of the surviving Zhou Dynasty scripts have been found on tortoiseshell bones, and some tortoiseshell bones were used for divination at that time - this is also a unique custom of the Chinese. They carved questions about diseases, dreams, hunting, weather, and the year on the tortoiseshell bones, and then made several incisions at different points on the oracle bones, and pressed small sticks that had been burned red with fire to these incisions, causing them to crack. Based on the shape, arrangement, and direction of these cracks, the divination people judged the auspiciousness of the things they were asking for.

These oracle bones were carefully buried, so that many of them have survived, revealing not only the pre-Zhou writings, but also many scenes of the daily life of the Zhou people.

There is also something called Jinwen, which is the text engraved on bronze objects, which is also an important script of that period.

The radical of Zhou is: mouth.

Zhou Pinyin: zhōu

Interpretation: 1. Circle, surrounding.

2. Universal and comprehensive.

3. A round of the period also refers to a week.

4. Complete. 5. Giving, receiving.

6. The name of a Chinese dynasty.

7. Surname. Kanji strokes:

1. turnover [zhōu zhuǎn].

The process of recovering money from the capital of an enterprise to the sale of products and then putting it back into production is repeated again and again, which is called turnover.

2. 周严 [zhōu yán].

Careful. 3. 周身 [zhōu shēn].

Body. 4. Weekly [zhōu kān].

A publication published weekly.

5, Zhou Rao [zhōu ráo] dwarf.