How can I tell if I have gastrointestinal bleeding in children?

1.Hematemesis, melena, and hematochezia Hematemesis represents bleeding above the pylorus, and the color of hematemesis depends on whether the blood has undergone acidic gastric juice. If the bleeding is heavy and fast, and the blood stays in the stomach for a short time, such as esophageal variceal bleeding, the hematemesis is mostly dark red or bright red.

On the other hand, due to the formation of orthoheme due to the action of gastric acid in the blood, it is brown or tan. Hematemesis is often accompanied by melena, which may be absent from hematemesis.

Black stool represents bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract or small intestine, the color of the stool is black and tarry, and the color of black stool is affected by the length of time the blood stays in the intestine, when the amount of bleeding is large, the bleeding speed is fast, and the intestinal peristalsis is hyperactive, the stool can be dark red or even bright red, similar to the lower gastrointestinal bleeding; Conversely, empty and ileal bleeding, if the amount of bleeding is small and remains in the intestine for a long time, may also manifest as melena.

Blood in the stool refers to the bright red or dark reddish-brown stool, and the bleeding site is mostly located in the colon, but in the case of heavy bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, because the blood has a laxative effect, it will shorten the excretion time, making the stool bright red.

The quality of the stool is also affected by the amount of bleeding and the speed of bleeding, the amount of bleeding is large, the bleeding speed is fast, and the stool is loose and mushy; If the bleeding is small and slow, the stool will form.

2.Other presentations Other clinical manifestations vary depending on the amount of bleeding, the location of bleeding, and the speed of bleeding. Patients with small bleeding and short bleeding time may be asymptomatic; Chronic hemorrhagic anemia may occur in the elderly, such as paleness, fatigue, dizziness, loss of appetite, etc.; Massive bleeding in a short period of time can cause hypovolemic shock, which manifests as:

1) Peripheral circulatory disorder: a large amount of bleeding in a short period of time can cause a rapid decrease in circulating blood volume, insufficient venous return to the heart, and a decrease in cardiac output, manifested as dizziness, fatigue, palpitations, sweating, dry mouth, paleness, clammy cold, etc.

2) Fever: The mechanism of fever is not clear, and it may be caused by blood accumulation in the intestinal lumen, absorption of hemoglobin decomposition products, decreased blood volume, peripheral circulatory failure, etc., which affect the thermoregulatory center.

Black stool is gastrointestinal bleeding, but when the stool will be black, there is already a lot of bleeding

Symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding: 1. The typical manifestation of pain is that it will produce pain, and often patients will have more severe colic before or after eating. 2. If the symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with hematemesis are more serious, and the bleeding site is located above the digestive tract, it is very likely that the phenomenon of hematemesis will occur, and the amount of hematemesis varies greatly according to the severity of the patient's condition.

3. If the patient's gastrointestinal bleeding site is located below the digestive tract, and the amount of bleeding is relatively small, then black stool will occur. 4. Anemia due to long-term chronic or acute bleeding, so most patients with gastrointestinal bleeding will have the problem of anemia, paleness, weakness and cold hands and feet.

The most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children is peptic ulcers. If it is bleeding caused by peptic ulcer, it can be used with drugs such as lansoprazole, Yunnan Baiyao, sucralfate, etc., the patient needs to fast in the early stage of bleeding, which can be administered intravenously, and severe peptic ulcer bleeding needs to be surgical**. When the patient has gastrointestinal bleeding, color ultrasound and gastroscopy should be done in time to determine the cause of bleeding, and if necessary, temporary treatment can be done by microscopic hemostasis.

The most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children is peptic ulcers. If it is bleeding caused by peptic ulcer, it can be used with drugs such as lansoprazole, Yunnan Baiyao, sucralfate, etc., the patient needs to fast in the early stage of bleeding, which can be administered intravenously, and severe peptic ulcer bleeding needs to be surgical**. When the patient has gastrointestinal bleeding, color ultrasound and gastroscopy should be done in time to determine the cause of bleeding, and if necessary, temporary treatment can be done by microscopic hemostasis.

In general, patients with mild gastrointestinal bleeding may have no obvious clinical symptoms, but if chronic bleeding is long-term, patients may have symptoms of anemia, dizziness, and fatigue. Severe gastrointestinal bleeding can also cause hemorrhagic shock, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, once there is gastrointestinal bleeding, do not ignore the small amount of bleeding as insignificant, and the patient should go to a local hospital for diagnosis and treatment.

Identify the ** causing gastrointestinal bleeding and treat it according to **.

The most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children is a complex cause that can only be diagnosed by going to the hospital for examination.

What are the susceptible children to otitis media? Otitis media is inflammation of the mucosa of the tympanic chamber of the middle ear, usually caused by bacterial infection. Otitis media usually occurs in children under 8 years of age, but also in other age groups, and is often a painful complication of an upper respiratory tract infection such as the common cold or throat infection.

So what are the ** children who are susceptible to otitis media? The following is an introduction to the ** of children suffering from otitis media.

What are the susceptible children to otitis media?

1. The position of the eustachian tube in children is low and flat, the lumen is short and thick, and it is easy to choke on breast milk in the supine position, so that the milk enters the middle ear by mistake;

2. The cartilage part of the eustachian tube is weak and cannot be opened on its own;

3. The development of the middle ear immune system is not perfect;

4. Edema and hyperplasia of tonsils after infection are easy to block the pharyngeal opening of the eustachian tube;

5. Bacteria and viruses remain in the adenoids, which can directly or indirectly cause middle ear infection;

6. The mastoid air chamber is underdeveloped, and the air reserve is insufficient;

Children under the age of age often have interstitial or inner bud tissue, which is flap-like obstruction of the Eustachian tube;

8. Children are susceptible to nasal and upper respiratory tract diseases, which affect the function of eustachian tubes;

9. The central nervous system of children is in the stage of development, with poor regulatory function, low immunity, and easy to suffer from upper respiratory tract diseases.

1. Hematemesis.

After the occurrence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, patients usually have symptoms of hematemesis, this disease in the acute stage of the patient's stomach because of a large amount of blood retention, in addition to the action of gastric acid will cause the blood to appear brown-colored, patients in the early stage of the disease if not carried out in time** will be life-threatening.

2. Shock. After the occurrence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, because the amount of bleeding will be relatively large, and the speed of bleeding is also relatively rapid, patients usually have symptoms such as dizziness and fatigue due to excessive blood loss, and in severe cases, symptoms of hemorrhagic shock, which are some common symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

3. Anemia. After the occurrence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, patients will have symptoms of anemia due to excessive blood loss in the body, such as tiredness, weakness and other symptoms, and upper gastrointestinal bleeding will be very obvious in the acute stage of the disease.

4. Fever. Fever is the most typical symptom of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, under normal circumstances, patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding will have continuous low-grade fever and increase within 24 hours after the onset of the disease, and this symptom lasts for a long time.

Children's upper gastrointestinal bleeding is really harmful, which requires timely understanding of what the symptoms of the disease are, so that you can seek medical attention in time, so as to reduce the harm of the disease to the child's body.

Hematemesis: There are really a lot of symptoms in the body after children have upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hematemesis represents bleeding above the pylorus, the color of hematemesis mainly depends on whether the patient's blood has passed through the action of gastric juice, if the child has a large amount of bleeding and the bleeding speed is fast, then the hematemesis is dark red and bright red. On the contrary, if the blood is affected by gastric acid, it will form orthohemoheme, which is brown and brown in color, and when vomiting blood, it will be accompanied by black stool, and black stool can be without hemesis.

This is the main symptom that occurs in children with upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Black stool: black stool represents bleeding mainly from the upper gastrointestinal tract, small intestine, etc., at this time, the color of the stool of the child patient is black, tarry, when the amount of bleeding is large, the bleeding is fast when the intestinal peristalsis is hyperactive, and the child suffers from the color of the stool is dark red, or even bright red.

Blood in the stool: The symptom of blood in the stool refers to the color of the stool is bright red or dark reddish-brown, which indicates that the bleeding site of the upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children is mostly located in the patient's colon, and at the same time, when the child has a large amount of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, due to the laxative effect of the blood, this will shorten the excretion time, resulting in the problem of bright red stool.

Fever: The symptom of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children is fever, which may be caused by blood accumulation in the intestinal lumen, decreased blood volume, peripheral circulatory failure, etc.

The above is to introduce to you is the symptoms of children's upper gastrointestinal bleeding, when children find that their bodies have these symptoms, it is often caused by upper gastrointestinal bleeding, the harm of this disease is still very great, at this time should pay attention to timely medical treatment.

Pediatric digestive bleeding, acute gastrointestinal bleeding, clinical symptoms are more obvious, manifested as hematemesis, stool is jam chronic digestion, clinical symptoms of tract bleeding, Yin Ruo is manifested as yellow muscles, lazy and weak, black stool blood test can find anemia.

Gastrointestinal bleeding is divided into upper gastrointestinal bleeding and lower gastrointestinal bleeding, upper gastrointestinal bleeding will have vomiting blood and blood in the stool, the color of the stool will change, and the patient will have symptoms such as hemorrhagic shock, blood pressure drop, palpitation, etc., because of rapid blood loss in the body, and need to go to the hospital in time**.

Causes of gastrointestinal bleeding in babies (1) Upper gastrointestinal tract of newborns: swallowing maternal blood, stress ulcers, natural bleeding in newborns and milk intolerance, etc. Lower Gastrointestinal Tract:

Necrotizing enterocolitis, intestinal duplication malformation, intussusception, Hirschsprung's disease. (2) Infant upper gastrointestinal tract: swallowing maternal blood, reflux esophagitis, stress ulcer, stomach.

Baby gastrointestinal bleeding is very serious, the younger the baby's gastrointestinal bleeding will be more serious, and it is necessary to go to the hospital as early as possible to diagnose it. First, gastrointestinal bleeding is considered to be caused by enteritis. Breastfeeding or cow's milk may cause bleeding from the digestive tract, which is a jam-colored or coffee-colored bleeding mixed with yellow stools.

You don't have to worry too much, it may be because of breast milk or milk powder, which may cause the baby's allergies or allergic constitution. If you need to change the milk powder or stop breastfeeding, you can eat milk powder that does not cause allergies, and it is sold in the market. In the second case, if the bleeding is heavy or bright red, you need to go to the hospital to see if there is any other reason.

Gastrointestinal bleeding in children is severe, because the child's immunity is low, and bleeding is easy to cause hemorrhagic shock. It should be actively qualitative** It is best to stop bleeding in time, if there are symptoms of anemia, it is recommended to carry out blood transfusion, be sure to do a good job of cross-matching blood, and pay attention to the blood source at the same time. Find the cause of the bleeding in your digestive tract as soon as possible.

Gastrointestinal bleeding in children is more common in organic lesions, such as congenital liver disease, or digestive disorders. Be sure to actively cooperate with ** to avoid affecting future growth and development.