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Are you talking about blood in the stool blood or black stool? If it is only blood, then hemorrhoids are considered, melena may be peptic ulcers, etc., liver disease is not very likely, unless the cirrhosis is late, but the patient in the later stage of cirrhosis is already extremely emaciated, and other comorbidities have come out.
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Hello, bleeding melena is a typical symptom of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and the bleeding should be stopped in time**, long-term bleeding can cause hemorrhagic shock.
Hello, it is recommended to quit alcohol first, blood tests, liver ultrasound, and infusion to stop bleeding**.
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Gastrointestinal bleeding is a disease that can be detected in time and early, and can be obtained as soon as possible, thereby improving the patient's condition and contributing to the recovery of digestive tract health. There are many clinical methods for gastrointestinal bleeding, and the commonly used measures are as follows:
1. Drugs**. For example, pantoprazole sodium enteric-coated capsules can be used for **peptic ulcer bleeding, which can achieve very good ** results. Patients should take it orally according to the doctor's instructions, and pay attention to taking it every morning before meals for 2-4 weeks, which can improve the symptoms of bleeding discomfort in patients.
Individual patients occasionally experience adverse reactions such as dizziness, insomnia, and drowsiness, which require special attention.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine prescription Astragalus Radix Radix can be used for ** gastrointestinal bleeding, which can play a role in nourishing blood and stopping bleeding, strengthening the spleen and invigorating qi, and relieving pain. The drug composition includes astragalus, angelica, white peony, prince ginseng, atractylodes, boiled licorice, ejiao beads, elm charcoal, oriental cypress charcoal, etc., the above drugs are added to water and then decoction, patients use this prescription once a day, each dose of the drug is divided into two doses.
3. General**. In patients with gastrointestinal bleeding in the absence of a clear diagnosis, anti-shock therapy should be given**. Patients need to rest in a recumbent position, and if necessary, they should fast or eat a low-residue diet, and use sedatives reasonably.
For patients with severe bleeding, hemostatic agents can be given intravenously or intramuscularly to achieve hemostatic effect. At the same time, the patient's blood pressure, pulse, and urine output should be closely monitored.
Gastrointestinal bleeding is a disease that can cause a lot of trouble to patients and friends, and infringe on the health of the digestive tract. After the gastrointestinal tract produces bleeding symptoms, it is necessary to pay attention to the best work of the disease, the patient should take the best medicine according to the doctor's instructions, avoid overwork during the medication, and eat a light diet. It is also important to maintain good hygiene and remember not to overexert yourself.
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There are many causes of gastrointestinal bleeding, the common ones are acute hemorrhagic gastritis, peptic ulcer, and cardia mucosal tears, which can generally be **
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The effect is very good, there are branches in 37 cities across the country, and you can consult at any time if you have any questions.
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Gastrointestinal bleeding is more common in life, especially lower tract bleeding, many anorectal diseases can lead to lower tract bleeding, and a large amount of bleeding will lead to systemic symptoms, such as dizziness, palpitation, shock and other symptoms, so generally speaking, is lower tract bleeding serious? Let's learn about lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
Inferior drainage refers to bleeding from the lower gastrointestinal tract below the suspensory ligament of the duodenum, and bleeding from these intestines is the phenomenon of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Bleeding in the lower elimination tract is not the same according to the amount of bleeding, location, cause, symptom manifestation, and the severity is not the same, generally like bleeding caused by hemorrhoids, anal fissures, etc., as long as it is targeted in time, it is generally not said to be life-threatening, but if it is due to malignant tumors, such as rectal cancer, colon cancer and other reasons caused by bleeding, it is very serious and will be a great threat to life. There are also some acute bleeding, if not treated in time, excessive blood loss can lead to shock and even death, so it is very serious.
The causes of lower tract bleeding generally include: anal canal diseases, such as common hemorrhoids, anal fissures, etc., and some rectal diseases, such as ulcerative proctitis, carcinoid, etc., and some colon disease infections, small intestine diseases, acute hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis, tumors, hemangiomas, etc., are some of the causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Chronic bleeding should be symptomatic for the primary disease, in addition to endoscopy, minimally invasive intervention, surgery, etc., each with its own indications, to choose according to individual circumstances.
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Be timely**. The most common type of upper gastrointestinal bleeding is peptic ulcer bleeding, which also includes portal hypertension, stress ulcers, gastric cancer, and biliary bleeding. 2. The first major cases of middle gastrointestinal bleeding include intestinal vascular malformation, Crohn's disease, intestinal diverticulum, intussusception and various benign and malignant tumors.
3. Hemorrhoids and anal fissures are the most common causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding, as well as intestinal polyps, colon cancer and inflammatory bowel disease. 4. Systemic diseases mainly include vascular diseases (such as Henoch-Schonlein purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus), blood diseases (such as hemophilia, leukemia) and uremia. ”
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1. Drugs**.
Ulcer Pingning Granules is an oral traditional Chinese medicine, which can play a role in hemostasis, pain relief and astringent effects, and is used for gastric ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding and other diseases, and can promote the recovery of patients' digestive tract health. This product should be taken with boiling water, and patients should take the drug three to four times a day, but the dosage of the drug should be controlled. Beware of adverse reactions during taking this product, and pay attention to dietary adjustments.
2. Traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions**.
Astragalus Radix Radix Radix has obvious effects on ** gastrointestinal bleeding, which can reduce the discomfort of patients such as blood in the stool, abdominal pain and abdominal distension. This prescription can play a role in strengthening the spleen and invigorating qi, nourishing blood and stopping bleeding, and relieving pain, its drug composition includes astragalus, prince ginseng, boiled licorice, angelica, white peony, etc., patients take one dose a day, the decoction of the liquid medicine is divided into morning and evening, pay attention to the reasonable arrangement of the dosage.
3. General**.
Patients with gastrointestinal bleeding should stay on bed rest, and pay attention to the changes in their appearance and limbs, and record blood pressure, pulse and blood loss if necessary, so as to facilitate the doctor's adjustment of the plan. In addition, the patient's airway should be kept open to avoid symptoms of asphyxia caused by hematemesis. The patient's diet should be kept light and the usual poor eating habits should be improved.
The three methods of gastrointestinal bleeding are the above, the disease endangers the digestive health of more adults, and will induce more obvious symptoms. The patient's diet is mainly light, too spicy, raw and cold food should be contraindicated, and some foods that are conducive to digestion should be usually consumed.
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Gastrointestinal bleeding should go to the hospital immediately, because if you don't treat it in time, it will cause internal organ bleeding, which is a very serious thing, don't think about treating it yourself, there is no way to treat it on your own.
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Hello, according to the condition of the patient who suffers from gastrointestinal bleeding in your body, pass under the guidance of the doctor in time, hemostatic drugs, or local, compression hemostasis method, carry out comprehensive **, find out the cause in time, and target ****.
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The most important thing for gastrointestinal bleeding is to remove, most of these patients are emergency medical treatment, most patients will first carry out drugs according to the situation, such as the use of antacids, hemostatic drugs, portal pulse pressure drugs, etc., if the situation is more serious, peptic ulcer bleeding, constant diameter arterial bleeding, cardia tear bleeding, etc., should be treated as soon as possible with endoscopic hemostasis, if medicine.
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Gastrointestinal bleeding: first, rehydration, acute hemorrhage should be timely intravenous infusion to maintain blood volume, prevent blood pressure from dropping, and avoid excessive infusion that may lead to acute pulmonary edema or induce rebleeding. The second is endoscopic method, enteroscopy hemostasis has limited effect, and is not suitable for acute heavy bleeding
Hydrogen ion coagulation method, electrocoagulation method, freezing method, thermal probe method, etc. When gastrointestinal bleeding is severe, surgery is warranted**.
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Gastrointestinal bleeding** methods are:
1. Esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding: drugs**, commonly used drugs are vascular hypotensin, terlipressin, somatostatin; The balloon compression hemostasis is a mechanical action to stop the bleeding, which is large and not preferred**; endoscopic hemostasis, including banding, sclerosis, and tissue glue injection; Surgery and tips:
3. Non-venous bleeding**: mainly peptic ulcer, gastric acid suppression drugs can be used to increase the pH value in the stomach, which can achieve the purpose of **digestive tract bleeding.
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The most common cause of gastrointestinal bleeding is caused by stomach ulcers. This is gastrointestinal bleeding caused by ruptured esophageal and gastric varices caused by cirrhosis.
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Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common clinical syndrome that can be caused by a variety of diseases. When there is a small amount of bleeding or chronic bleeding, there are mostly no uncomfortable symptoms; Symptoms such as dizziness, palpitation, cold sweats, fatigue, and dry mouth may occur during acute and heavy bleeding.
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You should go to the local clinic immediately to check the situation to avoid serious circumstances and bad effects.
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Upper gastrointestinal bleeding refers to bleeding from lesions of the digestive tract above the ligament of the Qu, including the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, or pancreaticobiliary pathology, as well as bleeding from jejunal lesions after gastrojejunostomy. Massive bleeding refers to the loss of more than 1000 ml or 20% of the circulating blood volume within a few hours, and its clinical manifestations are mainly hematemesis and/or melena, often accompanied by acute peripheral circulation failure caused by hypovolemia, which is a common emergency with a case fatality rate of up to 8%.
1. General condition.
Small amounts (less than 400ml) and chronic bleeding are mostly asymptomatic without obvious symptoms. Symptoms such as dizziness, palpitation, cold sweat, fatigue, dry mouth, or even syncope, cold limbs, lack of urine, irritability, and shock occur during acute and heavy bleeding.
2. Vital signs.
Changes in pulse and blood pressure are important indicators of the degree of blood loss. In acute gastrointestinal bleeding, the blood volume is drastically reduced, and the initial compensatory function of the body is an increased heart rate, and if the bleeding cannot be stopped or replenished in time, the pulse is weak or even palpable when the state of shock occurs. Blood pressure can rise compensatorily in the early stages of shock, and as the amount of bleeding increases, blood pressure gradually decreases and enters a state of hemorrhagic shock.
3. Other accompanying symptoms and signs.
Depending on the primary disease, it may be accompanied by other corresponding clinical manifestations, such as abdominal pain, fever, intestinal obstruction, hematemesis, hematochezia, tarry stool, abdominal mass, spider angiomas, abdominal varices, jaundice, etc.
Functional indications. Indications for upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Composition of home remedies. 100 grams of rhubarb, 30 grams of psyllium, 20 grams of elm.
Dosage. After decocting the medicinal water 3 times, combine the liquid medicine and divide it into 4 to 6 times. 1 dose daily.
Case validation.
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Gastrointestinal bleeding includes the treatment of the underlying disease, hemostasis and support for symptoms, etc., and surgery is necessary if necessary.
If it is a disease caused by upper gastrointestinal bleeding, it is necessary to use proton pump inhibitors or H2 receptor antagonists to inhibit gastric acid secretion and increase the pH value in the stomach.
At the same time, it is also necessary to use aluminum, magnesium carbonate, sucralfate, etc. to protect the gastric mucosa. In the case of esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding, endoscopic banding or injection of sclerosing agent can be used**, or posterior pituitary hormone, somatostatin, etc. If the patient has undergone medical treatment** and the conservative response is not satisfactory, surgery should be considered**.
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At present, there are four main types of diseases that cause gastrointestinal bleeding:
1. Peptic ulcer.
In most cases, gastrointestinal bleeding is caused by peptic ulcers, that is, gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers. In particular, when there is a large number of capillaries distributed at the ulcer site, it can cause the capillaries to rupture and bleed. When arteries are present at the site of the ulcer, it can also cause heavy bleeding and even death.
Usually, when the capillaries rupture, the bleeding symptoms of the patient are mainly occult blood in the stool, and when the bleeding is high, it is mainly melena. Once a rupture occurs in an artery, there will be extremely severe manifestations of hematemesis.
2. Stomach cancer. Gastric cancer is an important cause of gastrointestinal bleeding, especially after the development of gastric cancer in the middle and advanced stages, due to the avascular necrosis of the surface of the cancer tissue, resulting in a large number of erosions and ulcers, thereby invading the blood vessels in the stomach and inducing different degrees of gastrointestinal bleeding. The main symptoms are melena and hematemesis. Patients with early-stage gastric cancer often have abnormal manifestations such as fecal occult blood and anemia.
3. Colon disease.
Colon diseases, such as bacillary dysentery, colon polyps and colon cancer, can also cause gastrointestinal bleeding of varying degrees. In addition, when diseases such as intestinal tuberculosis and intussusception occur, bleeding symptoms can also occur. In addition to bacillary dysentery, black stool is the main cause of other diseases in the early stage, especially in the early and middle stages of bowel cancer.
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The digestive tract is divided into upper and lower digestive tracts, and is divided into upper and lower digestive tracts with the duodenum as the boundary. Bleeding in any part of the digestive tract is called gastrointestinal bleeding. However, the clinical manifestations vary depending on the amount of gastrointestinal bleeding.
If the amount of bleeding is small, at 5-10ml, no obvious bleeding is visible to the naked eye, but it can be seen under the microscope, and the fecal occult blood is positive; If the amount of bleeding is 50-100ml, the stool may be tarry; If the amount of bleeding is around 250-300, there is often hematemesis; If the amount of bleeding exceeds 1000ml, shock may occur, and circulatory failure such as palpitation, dizziness, and cold sweat may occur. There are many causes of gastrointestinal bleeding, but the common ones are bleeding peptic ulcers, bleeding from esophageal and gastric varices, some mucosal lesions of the colon, and drinking a lot of alcohol at one time can also cause acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Some patients have insignificant bleeding symptoms, may only have some abdominal discomfort, or only have abnormal stools, but the stool examination is routine positive for occult blood, in this case the occult blood should be checked several more times, and if it is positive, further examination should be carried out, and should not be ignored.
Symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding.
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