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1: Do not take shelter from the rain on the roof of a building or under a tree.
2: Don't run in the rain
3: Don't go near water
4: Don't use the shower for bathing
1: Do not take shelter from the rain on the roof of a building or under a tree.
Everyone should have been taught when they were young, and when it rains, you can't take shelter under the trees, right?
Because when we stand under a big tree, if we encounter a strong lightning current through the tree into the ground and spread around, it will produce different voltages in different places, and the voltage difference between the two feet of the human body will cause injury, which is usually called step voltage injury.
If you have to take shelter from the rain under a tree, you must keep a distance of 3 meters from the trunk.
Also, friends: when thundering, if you are driving, do not "abandon the car" to avoid it, and stay in the car. The car body is metal, because of the shielding effect, even if lightning strikes the car, it will not hurt people, and the car is an ideal place to hide from lightning strikes. [**: Encyclopedia].
In the event of a thunderstorm, if possible, we should quickly take shelter in a building with lightning protection equipment as soon as possible.
2: Don't run in the rain
Because when it rains, especially during thunderstorms, it is also possible to be struck by lightning if you move quickly on unprotected ground.
I remember reading a person on Weibo a long time ago, who moved about 30 meters in a thunderstorm and was hit by lightning three times in a row.
It's really dangerous!
Don't run in the rain!
If we are outside and there is no place to hide, we should immediately squat down on both knees, hold our knees with our hands, keep our chest close to our knees, and keep our head as low as possible.
It's about turning yourself into a ball as much as you can, and at the same time trying not to move.
3: Don't go near water
Because thunderstorms can cause water levels**, if we stay near the water and don't detect the water level** in time, we are likely to be flooded.
4: Don't use the shower for bathing
Because most of the water pipes in the bathroom are metal, they are very conductive.
Are there many friends who don't know this?
It's not that you can't take a bath during a thunderstorm, it's just that we try not to take a bath when the thunder is most frequent.
It's always good to have a little more prevention.
If we accidentally enter the range of high-voltage electricity, such as after the high-voltage electricity breaks and falls to the ground, we accidentally enter the strong point area, at this time stabilize ourselves, jump with one foot or jump with both feet together to leave the area, do not run, let the voltage difference between the two feet.
Jump at least 15 meters away!
That's all about how we can protect ourselves during a thunderstorm and where to pay attention.
Life safety always comes first! Always remember to protect yourself!
When we encounter danger, we must first stabilize ourselves as soon as possible, think of ways to save ourselves, and don't panic all the time.
I hope we will never encounter danger, and I hope that we will save the day when we encounter danger.
Reference Encyclopedia).
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During heavy rains, especially during heavy rainstorms, floods and mudslides are very likely to occur, which threaten life safety. In daily life, we need to master more knowledge of self-rescue in extreme weather, such as self-rescue in rainstorm weather, self-rescue in typhoon weather, etc. So, what should you do in the event of a heavy rainstorm?
1. First of all, we must pay attention to the weather forecast, now with the more and more developed science and technology, the meteorological aspect is also progressing, for the weather situation, it is very close to the actual occurrence, so pay attention to the weather, prepare for the heavy rain before it comes, and arrange your time and things in advance, so as not to interrupt your plan because of the rainstorm.
2. Rainstorm weather reduces or directly cancels all outdoor activities, in the case of rainstorm weather, outdoor activities are very dangerous, especially in summer, rainstorms are often accompanied by lightning and thunder, there is a possibility of harm to people, and the possibility is very large, so in the event of heavy rainstorms, try not to go to outdoor activities, cancel the cancellations, and reduce the reductions.
3. Prepare in advance, mainly referring to the doors and windows in the family should be closed in advance, water, electricity, gas, etc., whether there is a leakage; The doors and windows of the office should be closed, and the private car or public car should be parked in a safe place, so as not to let the water caused by the sudden rainstorm flood the car, and do a good job in advance, so that everything can be dealt with.
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Rain is very normal weather, and we all know how to deal with it. ......Just go out and bring an umbrella.
But there is a kind of rain called torrential rain. ......Once you encounter a rainstorm, you must pay more attention.
The reason why it is said that rainstorm weather needs more attention is due to the following reasons:
1. Rainstorms are often accompanied by strong winds.
2. There will be thunder and lightning in rainy weather.
3. The road is seriously flooded in heavy rain.
All of the above will have a very big impact on us.
Therefore, we must pay attention to the following aspects in rainstorm weather:
1. Prevent lightning.
In rainy weather, we try not to go out. You can't go to high places. ......Nor can it stay under trees or metal structures.
2. Gale. Heavy rains are often accompanied by high winds. ......High winds can blow something into the air or even knock something down, which can affect us. ......Therefore, we should try to go out as much as possible in rainstorm weather.
3. The road is covered with water.
When it rains heavily, the roads are heavily waterlogged. ......Such a situation will bring the following problems.
1. When the water accumulation is serious, the ditches or manholes on the road surface cannot be identified clearly, and we are easy to fall when walking.
2. When the water is serious, the water flow is turbulent, and we may be washed away by the water when we wade through the water.
Therefore, in the event of a rainstorm, we should try to go out as much as possible, and it is best to stay at home and ......At the same time, we need to close the doors and windows to avoid strong winds and prevent rain from entering the room.
That way, we can be safe in the event of a rainstorm.
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Lightning strike. Lightning strikes are common rainstorm weather disasters, often occur in places with many outdoor activities, and are not easily taken seriously, but their damage is huge.
How to avoid outdoor lightning strikes?
1. In case of a sudden thunderstorm, you can squat down, lower your height, and bring your feet together at the same time to reduce the harm caused by the stride voltage.
2. Do not take shelter from the rain under large trees.
3.Do not stay on the edge of water bodies (rivers, rivers, lakes, seas, ponds, canals, etc.), depressions, mountain tops, and rooftops.
4. Do not hold metal objects and make phone calls.
5. Do not touch or approach the lightning protection grounding wire, water pipe, and electrical grounding wire.
How to prevent indoor lightning strikes?
1. When thunder, the first thing to do is to close the doors and windows, and leave the metal water pipes that enter the house and the sewer pipes connected to the roof.
2. Try not to call, answer, or use **Internet access, and unplug the power supply and metal wires such as ** wires and TV antennas that may introduce lightning strikes. A safe and scientific way is to install a lightning arrester on the power line and do a good job of grounding.
3. Do not use solar water heaters to take a bath during thunderstorms.
Electric shock. Thunderstorms may cause some high-voltage or low-voltage power supply lines to be disconnected, and may also cause short circuits and discharges of power supply equipment. If you are traveling or stranded outdoors in this weather, you need to take care to prevent electric shock.
1. Do not get close to overhead power supply lines and transformers, and do not take shelter from the rain under overhead transformers.
2. Do not stay or take shelter from the rain under tall trees or large billboards close to the power supply line.
3. When walking outdoors, try to avoid the cable-stayed iron wires of telephone poles.
4. After the rainstorm, the road surface is likely to be waterlogged in some places. At this time, it is best not to wade through the water, and if you must wade through the water, you must always observe whether there are any broken wires in the standing water near the section of the road you are passing through.
5. If you find that the power supply line is broken in the stagnant water and the water is electrified, do not deal with it yourself, you should immediately make a mark around it, remind other pedestrians not to approach, and call ** in time to notify the power supply department for emergency treatment.
6. Once you find that someone is electrocuted in the water and falls to the ground, do not rush to get close to the help, and you must take emergency measures before you can rescue the electrocuted.
7. In case the power line happens to fall on the ground very close to you, then don't panic at first, let alone run away. At this time, you should leave the scene by jumping on one leg, otherwise it is likely to electrocute the person under the action of the step voltage.
Drown. Heavy rain may cause widespread water accumulation and flash flooding. So, how to deal with various drowning situations?
If you don't know how to swim.
When drowning occurs, self-rescue methods can be taken when you are not familiar with the nature of water: in addition to calling for help, take a supine position with your head backwards, so that the nose can be exposed to the water surface to breathe. Exhale shallowly and inhale deeply. At this time, don't panic, don't raise your arms and flutter, and make your body sink faster.
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1. Pedestrian travel.
Pedestrians should immediately observe the surrounding conditions and find shelter places such as shopping malls, supermarkets, hospitals, schools, etc., and stay away from large trees, power facilities, unfinished buildings, buildings with high-altitude billboards, mountain building walls, high-altitude glass, high-altitude flower pots, and river embankments.
Don't: wading through water or crossing the road on foot.
2. Public transportation.
If you are traveling by public transportation and suddenly encounter heavy rain and thunderstorm, you should stop traveling immediately, understand the bus route and immediately get off the bus and walk to a nearby rain shelter. Don't: Take the subway
3. Ride a bicycle.
If you are riding a bicycle and suddenly encounter heavy rain and thunder weather, you should get off the bike immediately, it is best to push the cart and walk, and choose a higher place to drive slowly. Stay away from: deep water, vehicles, large trees, high-altitude buildings, retaining walls.
Don't: Take shelter from the rain at a low-lying overpass, or have a raincoat or helmet to obstruct your view and hearing.
4. Travel by car.
If you are driving in a sudden rainstorm and thunderstorm, avoid the road section that is easy to accumulate water, use low beam lights and front and rear fog lights in the case of heavy rain, and listen to the situation of the road section at any time. When the water is submerged to the radius of the wheels, it should be hung to resist less refueling and drive at a constant speed. After wading, hang neutral gear to maintain engine speed, do not collect oil, and maintain braking force.
If water enters and the engine is turned off, do not start, open the door immediately and walk to a safe place.
Don't: Forcibly wade through water when you don't know the road section and the depth of the water.
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1. Try not to go out during the rainstorm, pay attention to the weather forecast through radio, television, mobile phone or Internet and other channels in time to grasp the latest news of the rainstorm.
2. Check the circuit, furnace fire and other facilities, and cut off the power supply immediately when the stagnant water overflows into the room to prevent the stagnant water from being electrified and hurting people.
3. Cover the items in the open air in advance, and pack up the valuables at home and place them in a high place.
4. The masses in dilapidated houses or low-lying terrain houses should move to a safe place in time to prevent old houses from collapsing and injuring people. Residents have placed water baffles, sandbags or ridges in front of their homes according to local conditions.
5. If you are outdoors, immediately stop field farming activities and outdoor activities; When walking outdoors in stagnant water, pay attention to observation, walk close to buildings, and prevent falling into manholes, pits, etc.
6. When the driver encounters too deep water on the road or under the overpass, he should try to detour and avoid forced passing; When the car stalls in a low-lying waterlogged place, people must not wait in the car, but get out of the car and wait for rescue.
7. When traveling in mountainous areas, it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention of flash floods, and when the upstream water is suddenly turbid and the water level is relatively fast, special attention should be paid and it should be transferred to a safe area in time.
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11. Pedestrians should immediately take shelter indoors in the event of heavy rain on the street, do not stay under high-rise buildings, and do not take shelter or stay under large billboards to avoid being injured by falling objects. Be careful when walking in stagnant water to prevent falling into manholes or potholes.
22 urban rainstorm is easy to water on the road, serious time to cause river water backflow, flooding the road, vehicle stalling, pedestrians should get off in time to transfer to a high place when traveling, the driver should avoid the waterlogged road section.
33 If it is in the wild, and there will be heavy rain in a short period of time, the river will be violent**, so do not stay by the river, and if you encounter this situation, you should follow the predetermined route and move to the hillside and high ground in an organized manner; If it has been surrounded by floodwater, it is necessary to use the wooden rows, doors, wooden beds, etc. of the boat as much as possible to do water transfer; If the flood is too fast and it is too late to move, you should immediately climb the roof, high trees, high walls, and wait for help. Don't swim solo to transfer.
44 In the mountainous area, it is necessary to avoid crossing the river when encountering heavy rain, and do not stay under the loose bottom of the mountain for a long time to prevent it from being washed away by the flash flood, and also pay attention to prevent the damage of landslides and rockslides.
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1. Indoors.
1. Close the doors and windows, this is common sense, close the doors and windows tightly to prevent rainwater mixed with garbage into the house. However, if you observe it yourself, you will find that the storm and rain are all inclined down, and will not enter the doors and windows in both the north and south directions, so you can close one side tightly, and the other side can leave a gap.
2. Observe in time, when the storm is raging, sometimes the wind direction is uncertain, and it can be said that the wind is hanging around. At this time, check the doors and windows of the home in time, and close them tightly.
3. Unplug the TV at home. Many people turn off their phones after watching TV, and the plug is on the socket all year round. In this way, when the storm is raging, it is easy to thunder, which leads to electricity connection and damage to the TV.
4. The power cord of the computer should also be disconnected. It is a bad habit to turn off the computer after using it and not unplug the power cord. If, thunder, lightning, sometimes cause the computer to connect to power, burning the host, there are such examples around.
5. Unplug the water heater and solar energy, and try not to take a shower. This point is still afraid of lightning causing electric shock, especially bathing, it is also more dangerous, solar energy is installed on the roof of the building, although lightning protection measures are set, but be careful.
6. Try not to call your mobile phone. Maybe the family is not at home, and when the heavy rain comes, they can't make it home. Your worries are in your stomach, calling the mobile phone will hurt the other party, but also hurt the family, when the storm is raging, when the lightning and thunder are roaring, it is common sense not to answer the mobile phone.
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