14 The following battles were fought in the Northern Expedition

The Battle of Guangzhou is uncertain, but there is the consolidation of the revolutionary base in Guangdong: in 1925, the warlord Chen Jiongming, with the support of imperialism and Beiyang**, prepared to attack Guangzhou and overthrow the revolution**. The Guangdong Revolution carried out two Eastern Crusades with the students of the Whampoa Military Academy as the main force, and completely annihilated the warlord Chen Jiongming.

The Battle of Wuchang, the Battle of Dingsi Bridge, and the Battle of Heshengqiao all have: The Northern Expedition began in July 1926. The Northern Expeditionary Army quickly occupied Hunan, defeated the enemy's military strongholds, Dingsi Bridge and Hesheng Bridge, and occupied Wuchang. Wu Peifu's main force was basically wiped out.

B and D are absolutely fine.

The Zhejiang Campaign and the two B, D, add up to the three major battles of the Northern Expedition.

b. Battle of Dingsi Bridge and d. Battle of Hesheng Bridge.

The battles of Tingsi Bridge and Hesheng Bridge were famous battles in the Northern Expedition.

Tingsi Bridge is a military key pass in Xianning City, Hubei Province, the first gateway to the south of Wuhan, the terrain is dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack. In August 1926, the Northern Expeditionary Army invaded Hubei. The warlord Wu Peifu hurriedly deployed heavy troops to hold the Tingsi Bridge in an attempt to prevent the Northern Expeditionary Army from moving north.

On the 26th, the Northern Expeditionary Army launched an attack on the Tingsi Bridge, but met the enemy's stubborn resistance and its advance was blocked. The next day, the Ye Ting Independent Regiment of the Fourth Army was ordered to reinforce the area, and after climbing the rugged mountain road and detouring, it launched a surprise onslaught, which made the enemy dizzy. Wu Peifu's army collapsed on all fronts, and Ye Ting's independent regiment captured the Tingsi Bridge.

Then, Wu Peifu transferred heavy troops to retreat to another military stronghold - Hesheng Bridge. On August 27, Ye Ting's Independent Regiment pursued after conquering Xianning and launched an attack on Hesheng Bridge. The battle was fierce, and both sides fought hand-to-hand.

The Separate Regiment quickly broke through the enemy lines and advanced in depth. However, due to the fact that the friendly forces on the flanks were blocked by the enemy, the independent regiment was attacked by enemy artillery fire from three sides, ** large. At this critical juncture, Ye Ting decisively led the army to rush towards Wu Peifu's command position, and finally seized Wu Peifu's command position, defeated the enemy army, and occupied the Hesheng Bridge.

In the battles of Tingsi Bridge and Hesheng Bridge, Ye Ting's Independent Regiment established great feats and became the vanguard of all victories, winning the title of "Iron Army" for the Fourth Army where it was located.

Answer: Analysis:

Hunan, Hubei; The Battle of Tingsi Bridge, the Battle of Hesheng Bridge, and the Battle of Wuchang were in turmoil in Hunan and Hubei; The Battle of Tingsi Bridge, the Battle of Hesheng Bridge, and the Battle of Wuchang were arbitrarily judged.

a.Wu Peifu.

b.Sun Chuanfang's friend Chunzi.

c.Zhang Zuolin is old.

d.Feng Yuxiang.

Correct answer: Wu Peifu; SUN Chuanfang; Zhang Zuolin.

Between 1926 and 1927, the Chinese fought a revolutionary war against imperialism and the Beiyang warlords under the joint leadership of the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang. In order to completely overthrow the reactionary rule of the Beiyang warlords, in July 1926, about 100,000 members of the National Revolutionary Army officially set out from Guangdong for the Northern Expedition in three ways, with Chiang Kai-shek as the commander-in-chief. The Ye Ting Independent Regiment of the Fourth Army, with Communist Party members and Communist Youth League members as the backbone, served as the advance team of the Northern Expedition, and they fought bravely and skillfully, and won the glorious title of "Iron Army".

Under the leadership of our party, the broad masses of workers and peasants gave strong support to the Northern Expedition, which enabled the National Revolutionary Army to advance rapidly. The Western Route Army liberated Hunan and conquered Wuhan, Hubei; The Middle Route Army liberated Jiangxi; The Eastern Route Army liberated Fujian. At the beginning of 1927, the Northern Expeditionary Army successively defeated the main forces of the Beiyang warlords Wu Peifu and Sun Chuanfang, occupied half of China, and achieved a great victory.

However, at the critical juncture of the development of the Northern Expeditionary Army, Chiang Kai-shek, Wang Ching-wei and other right-wing forces of the Kuomintang, with the support of imperialism, launched the "Fourth" campaign in Shanghai and Wuhan. One-two" and "seven." 15 "Counter-revolutionary coup."

At the same time, due to the influence of Chen Duxiu's right-leaning capitulationist mistakes, the party was unable to take correct measures to deal with sudden incidents. As a result, Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary clique stole the fruits of the revolution and established a new warlord rule, and the vigorous Northern Expedition ended in failure.

In the early 20th century, the Chinese Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China were established one after another, and in history, the two parties had both confrontation and cooperation, the first of which was to cooperate together in the Northern Expedition.

2011 Huangshi) The Northern Expedition was the strongest voice in the torrent of the National Revolution. The propaganda slogan that best reflects the "strongest voice" of this era is to defeat the great powers, eliminate the warlords.

The main battlefields of the Northern Expedition were Hunan and Hubei.

The Northern Expedition was a vigorous revolutionary war with the cooperation of the two parties; This is an unprecedented anti-feudal ideological and anti-imperialist revolution.

The Northern Expedition was mainly divided into three routes, namely, from Guangzhou to Wuhan to attack Wu Peifu; from Guangzhou to Changsha to Fujian, to attack Sun Chuanfang; From Nanjing to Beijing, he attacked Zhang Zuolin. The main battlefields of the Northern Expedition were Hunan and Hubei. The reason why the main battlefields of the Northern Expedition War were in Hunan and Hubei is mainly divided into three points.

The first point is the difference in military force.

Among the three most powerful warlords at that time, Wu Peifu, Sun Chuanfang and Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Zuolin was the most powerful. If it really starts with Zhang Zuolin, it is very likely that the two parties will not have time to take care of the other two, and then they will be exploited by those two. Even if Zhang Zuolin wins in the end, it is very likely that there will be a defeat for both parties in the end, or the two parties will suffer heavy losses; At that time, dealing with the other two will bring great disadvantages to both parties. Therefore, the main battlefield was set in Hunan and Hubei, where Wu Peifu, who was weaker among the three.

The second point is from a political point of view.

On the eve of the Northern Expedition, the southern part of Hunan had already fallen to Guangdong**; The main purpose of the Northern Expedition was to oppose imperialism and feudalism, and it was obviously extremely advantageous to set up the main battlefield here.

And the third point is the most important point of marching and fighting, the terrain.

From ancient times to the present, if it is a dispute between the north and the south, the two lakes are the place of contention; Advance can be attacked, retreated, and defended, and if victory is achieved here, it will undoubtedly be extremely beneficial for both parties.

From this, we can see the reason why the two parties set Hunan and Hubei as the main battlefields.

Answer B can first exclude the Guangdong Battlefield and the Northeast Battlefield, because Guangdong is not the target of the Northern Expedition, and the northeast is too far away. Then select the correct option.