51 Which of the following statements about legal entities is correct?

Answer]: a, c, d

The organs of the legal code are the power organs (or decision-making organs, the meaning organs of Hena), the executive organs and the supervisory organs. Among them, the supervisory authority is not a mandatory organ for legal persons. Therefore, item A is correct.

A branch of a legal person is a part of a legal person, and it is a business activity organization set up by a legal person in a certain area to complete part of the functions of the legal person, and the branch of a legal person is not a legal person organ, so item B is wrong. A foundation is a collection of property, and the basis for its establishment is property, and the foundation does not have an organ of will, so item C is correct. The legal person itself is an independent subject in civil law, with the capacity for civil rights and civil conduct, while the organ of the legal person Chihu is only an individual or collective that manages the affairs of the legal person internally and engages in civil activities on behalf of the legal person externally, rather than an independent subject in the civil law, and has no independent personality, so item d is correct.

Answer: Silver Potato Case]: c

This question assesses the legal entity. Option C was incorrectly selected. A branch of a legal person is different from an organ of a legal person, and it is a civil juristic act for the legal person to form the intention of the legal person internally and represent the legal person externally.

A defeated legal person may establish a branch office in accordance with law for business needs, and the branch engages in civil activities in its own name, and the civil liability arising therefrom shall be borne by the legal person; It can also be borne by the property managed by the branch of the striker first, and if it is insufficient, it shall be borne by the legal person. Therefore, a branch of a legal person is not a type of legal entity.

Answer]: B Legal person organs are usually divided into intentional organs, executive organs, representative organs and supervisory organs.

Answer]: According to Article 26 of the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China, a legal person is an organization that has the capacity for civil rights and civil conduct, and independently enjoys civil rights and bears civil obligations in accordance with the law.

Answer]: BA is false, the legal person should set up a legal representative. The legal representative represents the people of Fafu Doutong and engages in civil activities in the name of a legal person.

b Correct, the conditions for a legal person include: (1) being established in accordance with law. (2) It shall have its own name, organizational structure, domicile, property or funds.

The name of a legal entity is the sign that distinguishes legal entities from each other and the code name used by legal entities to carry out their activities. (3) Be able to bear civil liability independently. (4) Have a legal representative.

c False, the place of a legal person is related to legal jurisdiction. The place of the legal person is the place where the legal person carries out its business activities and is also the basis for determining the legal jurisdiction. For example, according to the plaintiff vs. defendant principle, if the defendant is a legal person, the defendant's domicile refers to the location of the legal person's principal office.

dFalse, the civil liability of the legal person shall be borne by the legal person, and even the legal responsibility of the legal representative to engage in civil activities on behalf of the legal person shall be borne by the legal person.

Answer]: According to Article 26 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, a legal person is an organization that has the capacity for civil rights and the ability to act in civil affairs, and independently enjoys civil rights and bears civil obligations in accordance with the law.

Answer] :d A is false, and corporations are divided into three categories: for-profit corporations, non-profit corporations, and special corporations.

b Error, a for-profit legal person has been registered and established in accordance with the law. For for-profit legal persons established in accordance with the law, the registration authority shall issue a business license to the for-profit legal person. The date of issuance of the business license is the date of establishment of the for-profit legal entity.

c. False, the legal person of an organ organ, a legal person of a rural collective economic organization, a legal person of a cooperative economic organization in urban and rural areas, and a legal person of a grass-roots mass autonomous organization are special legal persons. From the date of their establishment, organs with independent funds and statutory bodies undertaking administrative functions shall have the status of legal persons and may engage in civil activities necessary for the performance of their functions.

d. Correct, a for-profit corporation established for the purpose of obtaining profits and distributing them to shareholders and other investors. Companies are generally for-profit corporations.