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Peony seedlings take years to flower.
Peony, also known as the herb and the prime minister of the flower, is a perennial herb of the genus Ranunculaceae. The tubers are born from the lower part of the root neck, fleshy, stout, spindle-shaped or long columnar, thick.
The petals of peony are obovate, the flower disc is shallow cup-shaped, the flowering period is 5 to 6 months, the flowers are generally born at the top of the stem or near the apical leaf axils, the original flowers are white, the petals are 5 13. Horticultural varieties are rich in flower colors, including white, pink, red, purple, yellow, green, black and compound colors, etc., with a flower diameter of 10 to 30 cm and hundreds of petals. The fruit is spindle-shaped, and the seeds are round, oblong, or pointed.
Distribution. In China, it is distributed in Jiangsu, Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi and southern Gansu. It is distributed in the northeast at an altitude of 480-700 meters above sea level in the slope meadows and understory, and in other provinces it is distributed in the slope grasslands at an altitude of 1000-2300 meters.
It is also found in North Korea, Japan, Mongolia and Siberia. It is also cultivated in China's Sichuan, Guizhou, Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang and other provinces and urban parks, with various petals.
The traditional propagation methods of peony are: dividing, sowing, cuttings, striping, etc. Among them, the dividing method is the easiest and is widely used. The sowing method is only used for the cultivation of new varieties, the production of rootstocks for grafted peonies, and the production of medicinal herbs.
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Peony flowers generally bloom in May-June, once a year.
Some people control the temperature by themselves, and they can bloom early, or delay the flowering, and some people still control the temperature, humidity, and light.
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It is very difficult to raise a peony flower, you have to cultivate it according to his science and his normal laws. In this way, it can bloom well. You have to add some nutrients or fertilizer to him through one of its normal patterns.
Give him wet water often, watering once a week is enough, and often ventilate him, such peony flowers. He blooms very quickly, usually in about two years.
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1.When to bloom.
The peony flowers bloom in the spring, basically from April to June, and the peak bloom is in May. The flowers of the peony flower are beautiful, and there are many varieties of horticultural flowers, and the flowers are rich in color. <>
2.Flowering form.
The flowers of peony flowers are generally open individually, and the flowers are shallow cup-shaped, and the petals can sometimes reach hundreds, and the appearance is very similar to that of peony flowers. The flower color of peony flowers is very rich, there are white, red, purple, yellow, green, pink and other colors, and there are also varieties of compound colors. The flower types of peony flowers are actually very rich, and the flowers are larger.
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Peony 2 to 3 years before flowering.
Peony is a good flower for the garden in spring. In late spring and early summer, that is, in May and June, when the garden seems a little lonely, the peonies are about to bloom. If you happen to encounter a light rain overnight, you will see the peony flowers in full bloom in the morning, graceful and graceful.
If you want to be more detailed, the peony blooms at 7 a.m., and you can stay next to the flower and enjoy the magical bloom! However, the flowering period of peony flowers is shorter, generally 8 to 10 days, and it can be placed in a cool place for up to half a month.
In order to make the potted peony pregnancy buds bloom, the following needs to be done:
First, if the plants you buy back are new seedlings, what you need to do is to be patient, and the roots will bloom after 2 to 3 years.
Second, strengthen maintenance, put the plants in a sunny and ventilated place, and the potting soil should be fertile and loose to avoid water accumulation.
Third, pay attention to replenishing nutrients in a timely manner, not just before and after flowering. For example, during the dormant period in winter, fertilizer should be applied once, and a fertilizer combining nitrogen and phosphorus should be selected or soaked in fertilizer water with soybean cake crumbs. In early spring, when the leaves are growing, fertilizer should be applied 1 or 2 times, so as to ensure that the pregnant buds of the plant have enough nutrients for flowering.
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Peony seeds cannot bloom in the first year. Peony is generally planted in August and September in autumn, and will enter the dormant period after the end of autumn, at this time it will not continue to grow, and if it is properly maintained, it generally blooms in the spring of the following year.
Peony flowers bloom in early to mid-May, with rich flower colors, large flower types, and short flowering periods, which can only last for 8-10 days and can last for about 15 days.
The main factors influencing flowering phenology.
1) Temperature: In the same area, the morning and evening of peony flowering are closely related to the temperature change in spring. Temperature can affect the entire flowering process. The flowering period can vary from 4 to 5 days to 10 to 20 days.
2) Water and rainfall: water and rainfall have little impact on the flowering period, fully irrigated before flowering or rainfall, which helps the peony to bloom, the flowers are huge and the flower color is gorgeous; However, if there is heavy rainfall, the flowers will be damaged and will fall early. If the soil moisture content is low before flowering, the flowers will become smaller, the flower color will not be bright, and the flowering period will be shortened.
3) Altitude separation: Altitude can affect changes in temperature, light and humidity, thereby affecting the flowering period. In general, flowering is delayed as the altitude increases.
For example, the peony in Luoyang ended its flowering period on May 14, and the peony was just translucent on Baiyun Mountain in Manxian County, near it. The peony in Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province bears fruit in flowering period, and the nearby Danjing Mountain is nearly in full bloom. It can be used to use the different sea aid of the cultivation site to highly intersect, and the court has a long ornamental period.
4) Light: Light is often accompanied by temperature and has a significant impact on plant growth and flowering. Insufficient light before flowering will affect the flower color, making it not strong enough, and strong light during flowering, accompanied by increased temperature, will shorten the flowering period or burn the flower.
Therefore, building an awning during the flowering period will prolong the flowering period of the peony.
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It depends on the size of the seedlings and the management method. If it is a new seedling, it will bloom after two or three years when the root system is lush and enough nutrients have been accumulated. Note that during the management period, it should be maintained and placed in a ventilated and sunny place, and the soil should not have stagnant water.
Mature peonies generally bloom after April every year. If the planting soil is not good, the sunlight is insufficient, and the nutrients are not enough, there will be a phenomenon of not flowering for many years. To make potted peony pregnant buds bloom, it is necessary to:
Place it outdoors in a sunny and ventilated place, the potting soil should be loose and fertile, and avoid stagnant water.
Pay attention to adding nutrients, such as in the winter dormant period, should be applied to the base fertilizer 1 time, can be used nitrogen, phosphorus combined organic fertilizer, can also take soybean cake crumbs to add bone meal to mix and add. When growing branches and leaves in early spring, apply 1-2 times of top dressing combined with nitrogen and phosphorus. In this way, the plant will be able to sprout and bloom.
Precautions for cultivating peonies.
Fertilizer application: top dressing should be controlled, top dressing three times a year, the first time in the new shoots quickly extracted. When the leaves and flower buds are stretching, the application of fast-acting fertilizer is the main thing, which is called flower-promoting fertilizer.
Watering points: Peony should be watered several times to supplement the lack of soil moisture, and the amount of water should not be too much each time.
Pruning essentials: In order to make peony flowers colorful and grow strong, plastic pruning is very important. Peony plastic surgery mainly includes drying, pruning, bud removal, bud thinning, and pruning residual flowers.
Peony can be dried after 2 to 3 years of cultivation. For varieties with strong growth potential and vigorous growth, they can be pruned into peonies. For varieties with weak growth potential and a small number of branches, the weak branches are generally pruned and the strong branches are retained.
Potting soil replacement: potted peony can be combined with the branch to change the pot once every two years, and more soil should be retained when changing the pot. If the clump is not large, do not divide the plant.
When changing the pot of peony, do not break the soil, remove part of the old soil in the rootless place, and cut off the rotten roots. When adding new soil, add some phosphate fertilizer as base fertilizer, not too much. After potting, put it in a cool place for maintenance, and then move it to a sunny place after about a week.
Key points of reproduction: 1. The traditional propagation method of peony is used: dividing, sowing, cuttings, stripping, etc. Among them, the dividing method is the easiest and is widely used. The sowing method is only used for the cultivation of broken varieties, the production of rootstocks for grafted peonies, and the production of medicinal materials.
2. Dig a pit according to the length and size of the root system when planting, pay attention to the root to stretch, not too deep, cover the soil with 4 5 cm of the top bud, water it once after planting, and overwinter the soil.
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1.When to bloom.
2.Flowering form.
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Peony blooms once a year, its flowering time is in May and June every year, and the flowers are generally born at the tip of the stem or near the apical leaf axils. If you want to make its flowers bright and beautiful, you need to let it have enough light, otherwise it will only grow leaves and not bloom, and daily maintenance of peony also needs to apply water and fertilizer reasonably.
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Peony root blocks are generally planted in two to three years before flowering. There are many ways to grow peony, and the traditional propagation methods include dividing, sowing, cuttings, and stripping. Among them, the grouping method is the most widely used because it is the most simple and easy to implement.
The so-called dividing is to divide the root of peony into several plants for propagation and planting.
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Peony flowers will not bloom in the year they are planted, and if they are properly maintained, they will bloom as soon as the following year. When the peony flower is maintained, the propagation method is dividing and grafting. It is suitable for planting in August and September every autumn, and the planting time should not be too early or too late.
After transplanting the peony flowers in the fall, the injured root system will gradually heal and new roots will grow, so that they will continue to grow and bloom the following spring.
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The peony flowering season is in spring and summer, usually in the month of May. Its growth period and dormancy period are obvious, and it needs to undergo low temperature vernalization to grow better.
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Peonies generally bloom in the month, which is in spring and summer. At this time, the temperature is rising, and the plants are growing faster, so as long as there are enough nutrients, it is easy to bloom.
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Peony blooms one after another at the beginning of summer, and I really want to help you look forward to adoption
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Peony blooms in 4 to 5 years, and can bloom in 2 to 3 years if propagated by tubers, and the flowering period is in April and June every year. Cultivation method: prune the root system, take the peony out of the pot and cut it into small pieces with 4 or 5 small buds; After the wound is treated and pruned, it needs to be placed in potassium permanganate solution to soak and dry before transplanting; For planting into the soil, it is necessary to choose loose slightly acidic soil as the cultivation medium, and cover it with a thin layer of soil after burial.
Peony generally blooms after 4 to 5 years of sowing, and can bloom after 2 to 3 years of cultivation if propagated by tubers. The flowering period is concentrated in the 4 6 of each year, the late spring and early summer, when the peony blooms, the flower color is bright with white, pink, red, purple, yellow and other colors, and the flower type is rich, the petals are obovate, and it has a very high ornamental value.
1. Prune the root system
Peony is recommended to be cultivated by tuber propagation, in September every autumn when the temperature is suitable, take out the peony from the pot, the action should be gentle, to avoid damage to the root system, and then you need to shake off the soil around the root system, put it in a cool environment to dry for 1 week, and then use a knife to cut it into small pieces, to ensure that there are 4 5 small buds above.
2. Treat wounds
After pruning is completed, a layer of sulfur powder can be applied to the wound, or the tuber can be placed in potassium permanganate solution for soaking and disinfection, and placed in a cool environment to dry for 1 2 days, and then sowing and propagation.
3. Plant into the soil
When cultivating peony flowers, it is necessary to choose loose and fertile slightly acidic sandy soil as the substrate for cultivation, and after burying the tuber, it needs to be covered with a thin layer of soil, so that the small buds can be exposed, and they can grow and bloom better in the later stage. There is no need to water 3 days after planting, and a small amount of water can be watered in the later stage to avoid the lack of water and death of the small buds, and the temperature is stable at about 15 20 to promote the germination and growth of the small buds.
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Peony flowers cannot bloom in the first year of planting, because the nutrients of peony flowers are insufficient at this time to carry out flower bud differentiation, and peony flowers generally bloom in the second year after planting. If you want to make peony flowers bloom quickly, you can mix sand, humus soil, and perlite into nutrient soil for cultivation, give appropriate astigmatism irradiation, and do a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases, so that peony flowers can bloom smoothly.
The peony cannot bloom in the first year of planting, because the nutrients of the peony flower are insufficient at this time to carry out flower bud differentiation. And peony flowers usually bloom the year after planting. The flowering period of peony flowers is in May and June every year, and the flowers are more colorful, mainly yellow, pink, crimson, white, etc.
If you want to make peony flowers bloom quickly, you need to choose loose and breathable sandy soil or yellow clay soil for breeding. Sandy soil, humus soil, and perlite can be mixed into nutrient soil as a substrate for cultivation. After the soil preparation is completed, potassium permanganate solution needs to be sprayed for sterilization and disinfection, so that the peony flowers can grow and develop healthily.
If you want the peony flowers to bloom quickly, you need to ensure sufficient light when maintaining the peony flowers. Peony flowers can be placed in a bright place for maintenance every day, so as to promote the photosynthesis of peony flowers and make them bloom quickly. In summer, when the sun is too strong, it is necessary to build a shade net above the peony flowers to prevent the flowers from being burned.
If you want to make peony flowers bloom quickly, you need to do a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases when breeding peony flowers. During the growth period of peony flowers, they are susceptible to the invasion of gray mold and brown spot disease, and after discovering that the peony flowers are infected with the disease, Xu immediately prunes off the infected leaves, and sprays the fungicide every 1 2 weeks**.
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