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Succulents. There are thick and juicy leaves. They are potted plants.
Can tolerate drought and barren conditions. They prefer a sunny, well-ventilated environment. The cultivation medium is required to be loose and breathable, containing a certain proportion of mineral particles.
They don't need to change pots every year, and they don't need to be watered and fertilized frequently. Even if they are fertilized, they can only apply a few thin fertilizers during the spring and autumn growing periods. Nutrient solution.
Slow-release fertilizer is just a general term for a type of fertilizer, and the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is different in different modes, so it is best to fertilize according to the growth cycle of potted plants. In general, the long leaf stage was dominated by the type with high nitrogen content. In the flower bud differentiation stage and the flowering and fruiting stage, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer are the main fertilizers. In addition, there are also targeted special fertilizers for nutrient solution and slow-release fertilizers with good reputation, such as special fertilizers for succulent plants, special fertilizers for orchids, special fertilizers for roses, special fertilizers for clematis, etc.
General nutrient solution and Austria.
Green A2 slow-release fertilizer can be used to grow succulent plants, and can also be used for other potted plants.
Succulent nutrient solution and slow-release fertilizer cannot be used at the same time. Succulent plants grow slowly and require less fertilizer, so they cannot provide too much fertilizer at once. The acidity of the nutrient solution is greater than that of the soil, and the slow-release fertilizer capsules (capsules) are easy to dissolve, accelerating the nutrient release of the slow-release fertilizer, resulting in excess nutrients and stunted meat development.
The ratio of nutrient solution is comprehensive and reasonable. It contains a large number of elements that are required by plants.
and trace elements. The fertilizer effect is fast, and the fertilizer effect period is short. It is suitable for the occasion when the plant grows and develops the fastest, grows the fastest, is sensitive to nutrient deficiency, needs fertilization during peak periods, and has symptoms of nutrient deficiency.
Foliar sprays promote rapid uptake by plants, which can be applied to the soil with water and absorbed by the roots. Concentrations must be controlled. It's better to be thin than thick.
High concentrations can cause plant poisoning.
Slow-release fertilizers have a slow fertilizer effect, but a long fertilizer effect period. It provides nutrients consistently and evenly during plant growth and development and can only be applied to soil. Lazy people are great for raising flowers and potted flowers at home. Expired cooking oil stored in daily life.
Melon seeds, peanuts, soybeans, corn, eggs, etc. can be buried in the soil as slow-release fertilizers, but the amount of one application should be small, a certain distance from the root system, and not salty after cooking. If the rice washing water is put into a bucket or pot and fermented naturally for about 20 days, it can be used as a nutrient solution. It is also a good organic slow-release fertilizer, which can be used for closed fermentation of unused vegetable leaves and melon peels.
Kitchen waste is repurposed and plants are nourished.
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It is not suitable, it is not recommended to do this, it is easy to affect the use effect of the two, it is better to separate.
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Square peg. How the two are mixed together can affect the overall effect and can lead to waste.
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It is best not to use them together, as this will affect the absorption of nutrients by plants, so it is best to use them separately.
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Water-soluble fertilizers and nutrient solutions.
I can use it at the same time.
Water-soluble fertilizer refers to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and trace elements that can be completely dissolved in water.
Amino acids, humic acid.
Compound fertilizers such as alginic acid. There are two kinds of solid water-soluble fertilizer and liquid water-soluble fertilizer. From the nutrient content, there are macro-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element water-soluble fertilizers, trace element water-soluble fertilizers, amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizers, humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizers, organic water-soluble fertilizers, etc.
with traditional superphosphate.
Compared with granulation compound fertilizer and other varieties, water-soluble fertilizer has obvious advantages. It is a fast-acting fertilizer, with good water solubility, no residue, can be completely dissolved in water, and can be directly absorbed and utilized by the roots and leaves of crops. The integration of water and fertilizer is realized, and its effective absorption rate is more than twice that of ordinary chemical fertilizers, reaching 80% to 90%; Moreover, the fertilizer effect is fast, which can solve the nutritional needs of high-yield crops during the rapid growth period.
With the drip irrigation system, the water requirement is only 30% of that of ordinary chemical fertilizer, and the fertilization operation can be almost without labor, which greatly saves labor costs.
How-to tricks. 1. Avoid direct flushing, and take the second dilution method. Because water-soluble fertilizers are different from general compound fertilizers.
Therefore, farmers can not follow the conventional fertilization method, resulting in uneven fertilization, burning seedlings and hurting roots, seedlings and seedlings are weak, and the second dilution ensures uniform fertilizer flushing and improves fertilizer utilization.
2. Strictly control the amount of fertilizer. The nutrient content of water-soluble fertilizer is higher than that of general compound fertilizer, and the dosage is relatively small. Because of its strong quick effect, it is difficult to survive in the soil for a long time, so it is necessary to strictly control the amount of fertilizer to avoid fertilizer loss, that is, to reduce the economic benefits of fertilization.
It cannot achieve the purpose of high yield, high quality and high efficiency.
3. Try to use it alone or mix it with non-alkaline pesticides. For example, when vegetables have a deficiency of nutrients or poor root growth, many farmers use spraying water-soluble fertilizer to alleviate it. Farmers are reminded that water-soluble fertilizers should be applied separately or mixed with non-alkaline pesticides as much as possible, so as to avoid the precipitation of metal ions reacting, resulting in leaf fertilizer damage or pesticide damage.
Scope of use. As a kind of fast-acting fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer has comprehensive nutritional elements, and according to the fertilizer characteristics of different crops, the corresponding fertilizer has different formulas, and the market sells special water-soluble fertilizer for vegetables, fruit trees, flowers, grains, cotton, oils and other crops. Due to the high price of water-soluble fertilizer, it has not been popularized in a large area, and the general consumption area is mainly concentrated in the greenhouse vegetable production base, fruit tree production base and some flower planting areas, such as Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Sichuan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Hainan and other regions in China are the key consumption areas of water-soluble fertilizer.
Due to the short growth cycle of vegetables, high economic benefits, consumers have high requirements for the quality of vegetables, and then vegetable farmers have higher requirements for fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers have become the preferred fertilizer for vegetable farmers, and the high-quality vegetables grown can be sold at a good price and bring high profits, so vegetables have become the main consumers of water-soluble fertilizers.
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Succulents have thick and pulpy leaves, are drought-tolerant and barren potted plants, like sunny, well-ventilated environment, require loose and breathable cultivation substrate, with a certain proportion of mineral particles, neither need to change pots every year, nor do they need frequent watering and fertilization, even if fertilization can only be applied in the spring and autumn growth period.
Succulent nutrient solution and slow-release fertilizer, it is not necessary to use them at the same time, you can choose one of the two:
About the nutrient solution:
Nutrient solution is a high concentration of water-soluble fertilizer, generally used in hydroponic plants and soilless cultivation, need to be fully diluted to reduce its concentration to a safe value before watering or foliar spraying, the commonly used safe dose is 1:500, that is, 1ml of nutrient solution diluted with water 500 times, for raising hydroponic plants generally 2-3 drops. Its advantages are that there are no impurities, easy to use, and better absorption after full dissolution, and it can be used to raise succulents only by watering or foliar spraying 1-2 times a month in spring and autumn.
About slow-release fertilizers:
Slow-release fertilizer belongs to resin coated fertilizer, but also long-term fertilizer, its fertilizer effect is continuous release, the release cycle is more than 3 months, can be sprinkled on the surface of the pot soil, boring demolition can also be carried out in the way of landfill, a use of fertilizer effect up to a few months, and the amount of use is very small, generally 2L pots, a single use of about 3 grams. Because of its easy to use, economical and high fertilizer conversion rate, it is known as the "flower artifact" by the majority of flower friends, and it only needs to be used once in spring and autumn to raise succulents.
Nutrient solution and slow-release fertilizer are divided into different types, and you need to pay attention to the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium when purchasing
Nutrient solution and slow-release fertilizer are only a general term for a type of fertilizer, and the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is different for different models, so it is best to standardize the use of fertilizer according to the growth cycle of potted plants. Generally, the long leaf stage is dominated by the models with higher nitrogen content; The flower bud differentiation stage and the flowering and fruiting stage were dominated by phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Moreover, the nutrient solution and slow-release fertilizer with a good reputation are also targeted special fertilizers, such as:
Succulents, orchids, moonflowers, clematis and other special fertilizers, succulents can be raised with universal nutrient solution and Aolu A2 slow-release fertilizer, and other potted plants can also be used to cover the bridge.
Succulents have the characteristics of dormancy in the hot and cold seasons, and the main growth period is in spring and autumn, so only need to apply some thin fertilizer in the growth period, and fertilization during the dormant period is not conducive to dormancy, which will increase the negative burden of the root system, and produce fertilizer damage. Therefore, whether it is to raise flowers or raise more flesh, fertilizer is not the more used, the more complex the better, only according to the growth cycle of standardized fertilizer, in order to maximize the fertilizer efficiency utilization!
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Succulents generally do not need to be fertilized, before there are meat friends to do an experiment: the same two succulents, the same soil, the same pots, the same way of maintenance, the maintenance environment is exactly the same, the result is that in autumn and winter, the color of the succulent that has been fertilized is obviously much lighter, and the other succulent that has not been fertilized is colored faster, and the color is more beautiful.
Succulents don't need to be fertilized, it's not my opinion, many gods in the succulent world recommend not fertilizing succulents, because most succulents grow in very poor environments, such as cliffs, stone crevices, gravel and rocks, not to mention the soil fertile growing environment, even the soil is very small! In such an environment, although they grow very hard, but as soon as the temperature drops slightly, they will be in a state, and the state is not at all comparable to our domestic succulents!
The succulent soil we plant is usually peat soil with various particles, and the loose soil next to the peat is not only loose and breathable, but also rich in nutrients, which is enough for succulent growth. Even if the pot is small and the nutrients are limited, but we usually change the pot for the succulent once every 2 years or so, when the old soil in addition to the particles will be reused, the nutrient-exhausted peat soil will be sieved out and thrown away, and new peat soil will be added when the soil is rematched, and then there will be enough nutrients for the succulent to grow, so do you still need to fertilize the succulent? I don't think it's really necessary!
To water the succulent, can you add some slow-release fertilizer to the water?
If the subject mainly fertilizes the succulent, you can indeed apply some slow-release fertilizer with low nitrogen, high phosphorus and potassium, but the subject needs to pay attention to the fact that the slow-release fertilizer is directly sprinkled on the soil surface, and then with the increase of watering time, it will slowly release the fertility Yu Qisong, so that it will not cause too much fertility in the soil and cause the succulent to be fat or grow. Putting the slow-release fertilizer in water and dissolving it and then pouring it on the succulent completely subverts the way it is used, and I suggest that the subject is better not to do it!
If the subject wants to add succulent fertilization to water, with watering, it is recommended to choose some liquid fertilizer, but do not use general fertilizer, let alone nitrogen fertilizer, but potassium fertilizer, because the main effect of potassium fertilizer is on the rhizome tissue of succulents, and appropriate potassium fertilizer supplementation can make succulents have thick stems, developed roots, and increase the ability to resist germs.
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The growth rate of succulents is relatively slow, and the consumption and demand for nutrients are not much, so flower friends fertilize succulents twice or three times a year to ensure that the nutrients needed for succulent growth can be guaranteed.
When fertilizing the succulent, you can't choose when the temperature is relatively high, because when the temperature is too high, the fertilizer is easy to burn the succulent roots, which will make the succulent very weak. Therefore, Huahua recommends fertilization in spring and autumn.
Fertilize in the spring to add nutrients for later growth, but not too much. Because the temperature rises all the time from spring to summer, too much fertilizer in the pot can burn the roots. Fertilize again in autumn, when it has been half a year since the first fertilization, and the previous nutrients have been almost consumed, so you can top fertilize again.
If you want to fertilize again, you have to look at the growth of the succulents, and you have to find a slightly cooler time, not too hot.
So, which fertilizers should you choose when fertilizing succulents?
Succulents grow slowly, so slow-release fertilizers that work more slowly are ideal for succulents. Moreover, the slow-release fertilizer is in the shape of a small bean, and it will not be dirty, and it can be mixed with succulent potting soil or put some on the surface of the soil, and it will not affect the appearance.
If after a period of time, flower friends find that the particles of slow-release fertilizer are empty, that is, the nutrients have been absorbed, and you can change to some new slow-release fertilizer!
It should be noted that don't use too much slow-release fertilizer at one time, just control it at more than a dozen or twenty grains. In addition, it is best not to touch the succulent roots directly, no matter what kind of fertilizer it is, otherwise there is a high risk of burns.
In addition to slow-release fertilizer, flower friends can also try the nutrient solution, which can also provide succulents.
Lots of nutrients. Dilute the nutrient solution in water, and use it more frequently than fertilizer, about once a month.
Don't use too much at first, flower friends can observe the reaction of the flesh after using the nutrient solution for a period of time, to see if it grows more fruitful, so as to judge whether to continue to use the nutrient solution and when to use the nutrient solution.
The slow-release fertilizer and nutrient solution mentioned above are all bought at the flower market, but in fact, flower friends can also make a little nutrient solution at home, which can also provide a lot of nutrients for the succulent!
If there is a channel, flower friends can find some rotted chicken and duck manure, this fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer is particularly fat.
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