Is it possible to grow August melons in the north? What do I need to pay attention to when planting?

Can be planted. August melon is a fruit grown in the south, which has great requirements for the planting environment. And the northern regions.

Some places are very arid and short of water, so when planting August melons, you must give them enough water, light and nutrients. <>

August melons generally need to be fertilized 2-3 times, respectively in the spring and summer of each year. In addition to soil management, drip irrigation can be used for fertilization, and phosphate fertilizer is the best way to irrigate. Of course, the use of foliar fertilization to reduce soil disturbance is also one of the effective ways to supplement phosphate fertilizer.

Yanwo potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be considered.

When it comes to water, it dissolves, the utilization rate is high, and the crop absorbs quickly.

Within 15 days after flowering, the fruit is rapidly expanding, and fertilizer and water management should be strengthened, especially the application of potassium fertilizer should be increased to promote the rapid expansion of the fruit. Yanwo high potassium fertilizer, low dosage, high absorption rate, and puffed fruit to prevent cracking.

To do a good job in the fertilizer management of August melon, not only fertilization, but also careful management.

In the north, it is not possible to plant August light, because in August it can be said that the north has reached the autumn season, and the period of no plants grows, so during this period, you can plant melons dota melons after the north has entered. Autumn and autumn do not produce money, so this August melon cannot be sent in the Northeast, and the season in the Northeast will only be harvested. One crop, so he is not like the south, the temperature in the south is high, and he can harvest two or three crops in the south, but not in the north, so he can't harvest so many crops.

Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi these places can still be planted, I have friends in these provinces, also dug up some wild August melon seedlings from the mountains and came back to plant alive. The winter temperature is lower than minus 10 degrees, which has an impact on the growth of August melons, and in terms of yield, the August melons planted in the north are lower than those in the south. Hunan Zhangjiajie August melon is all over the mountain, rich in wild resources, there are also thousands of acres of artificial planting August melon base, you can come to inspect and learn before planting.

August melon planting requirements.

Yin-loving, originally grown below 2200 meters above sea level, now after the first generation of artificial domestication, low temperature can withstand -17, high temperature below 40 degrees; Except for the cold north, most of the country can be planted in mountainous areas, hills, vegetable gardens, and rice fields, and the conventional planting is similar to grapes and monk fruit, with extensive management, fewer pests and diseases, and scaffolding is needed for climbing. In August, there were more roots and most of them were distributed in shallow soil layers. Strong vitality, not strict requirements for soil (fertile, high humus, loose and breathable, high yield), generally can be planted peaches, plums, dates, persimmons, pears, apples, grapes, loquat soil can be planted, with weakly acidic sandy loam soil is the most suitable for planting, and often keep the soil moist.

When planting in mountains and hills, the depth of the hole is about 50cm. Plains, vegetable gardens, and paddy fields are planted with ridges, and ditches need to be dug to do a good job of drainage, and August melons can generally be planted in winter, and it is best to plant them in mid-February in spring. Because the temperature begins to warm up from the beginning of spring and early February every year, and the rain is abundant, planting August melons can achieve a good survival rate.

August melon fruit is large, ripe at the end of August and early September of the lunar calendar, and the folk song has "August melon fried in September, September does not fry winter melon", "August melon, fried in September, October to dig out the doll". August melon has high sugar content, pure taste, sweet and delicate flesh, roots, stems and leaves can be used as medicine, and can be used for the whole body. Semi-deciduous woody vine with palmate compound leaves and 3 leaflets.

The inflorescence raceme, the flowers are unisexual, monoecious. The berries are oblong in shape, cracked along the ventral suture when ripe, the flesh is white, like milk ice cream, sweet and juicy, and has a long taste.

The medicinal value of August melon.

Its effects include: antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, liver protection and detoxification, spleen and stomach, heat and dampness, blood circulation and pulse, qi and pain relief, anti-cancer and disease prevention, enhance immunity, improve sleep, improve memory, reduce lipids, nourish yin and kidneys, promote development, lower blood pressure and blood sugar. It can also eliminate wrinkles and pigments, make people's complexion ruddy and radiant, regulate the breath of the chest and abdomen, and play a role in beauty and beauty, fitness and longevity.

August melon can be used as a fresh fruit and a medicinal herb, and it is also a good greening pioneer plant and has a good ornamental value. Its fruit has a unique flavor and high nutritional value, and has good therapeutic and anti-cancer effects. August melon can be made into fruit tea, fruit juice, fruit wine, jelly and beauty products, and can also be used as medicinal raw materials, with sedative, diuretic, liver protection, stomach, intestinal cleansing and detoxification and other effects, the market development prospect is broad.

August melon is not suitable for cultivation in the north, it is mainly wild. It is suitable for growing at an altitude of 600 to 1900m in the edge of the rocky mountain, in the mountain mixed forest or in the shrubland.

August melons are produced in all provinces and regions in the Yangtze River Basin. Grows at an altitude of 300-1500 m above sea level in mountain bushes, forest edges and ravines.

Stems, roots, fruits are medicinal, diuretic, lactation, anti-inflammatory, treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and low back pain; The fruit is sweet and edible, and the seeds are pressed for oil to make soap.

In most of the valleys of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei, Longnan Hui County in Gansu, Dazhou in Sichuan, Aba Prefecture in Sichuan, and Guiyang in Chenzhou, Hunan.

Shaanxi and Henan Luoyang Luanchuan barberry also have, Jiangxi, Zhejiang also have distribution, the common name "August 奓 [sound: zhà]" in many places in Guizhou Province have distribution, mostly called August melon (cow rolling melon), Wuyuan native dialect is also called "Luo Ling". Grows in the woods, vine plants.

The Anhui region is also known as August fried. Hunan calls "yellow wax" and "cow eggs".

The method of planting melons in August is as follows:

1. Seed propagation

From September to October, when the melon is ripe, the fruit is picked and the seeds are removed. The seeds are first scrubbed with alkaline water, then rinsed with water, dried and stored in the sand for 50 to 70 days, and sown and raised seedlings around February in the spring of the following year. In addition to seed propagation, it can also be propagated by burying strips and splitting roots.

2. Transplanting

After the seedlings emerge, they will be transplanted, generally in late February - early March, transplanting density of 95 111 holes per acre, when planting, you can choose a cloudy day, and then the seedlings will be placed in the planting hole to spread naturally, and then compacted with mixed fertilizer * and poured enough root water.

3. Seedling management

When transplanting, a small amount of base fertilizer can be placed in the planting hole, and the fertilizer and soil are mixed evenly to prevent the concentration of fertilizer from causing seedlings to grow. In addition, the seedling stage has high requirements for water and fertilizer, and sufficient basal fertilizer should be applied before germination, mainly farmhouse fertilizer, and compound fertilizer should be applied at the same time, mainly nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer.

4. Lead vines to the shelves

August melon seedlings are 35cm high to lead the vines on the pole in time, can be vines grow to 70cm, or 120cm when the vines are tied to the shelves, before the shelves, to remove all the side vines, after the shelves to leave 4 side vines to let it lead to the four directions to grow.

5. Water and fertilizer management

In August, there is no need to fertilize the melon planting year, and in February of the second year, it can be combined with cultivating and weeding to apply germination fertilizer, and 45% potassium sulfate compound fertilizer can be applied. In early August, we set up cultivation * weeding and fertilization, and applied 45% potassium sulfate compound fertilizer to each hole. From late November to mid-December, overwintering fertilizer is applied in combination with pruning and clearing the garden.

When there is a shortage of water in August, artificial irrigation should be carried out, and there is a lot of rain in summer, so it is necessary to open a ditch in time to remove stagnant water.

6. Weeding and pruning

In the first year of August melon planting, the open space area is large, the weeds grow fast, and the weeds can be sprayed with 10% quinachalin emulsifiable concentrate 500 600 times at the end of May to prevent and control weeds, and pruning should be done well, the time can be carried out from 2 3 weeks after the plant leaves to the beginning of the next year's wound flow, but it should be pruned in mid-February, and the pruning should be cut 2 3 cm from the bud eye, and 30 cm from the surface of the ground without leaving side branches.