The cultivation method of ground planting moon flowers is pruned

1. Transplantation time. The most suitable time for transplanting is from late autumn to early spring of the following year, that is, from the dormant period of the leaves of the moon season to just before germination in the following year, and it is best to do it in cool and humid weather. But if you want to transplant in the summer, it doesn't have to be, so we have to choose to do it in the morning and evening or on a cloudy day.

2. Prepare before moving. Three days before planting the soil in the planting area, it is necessary to water the moon season once, so that it is convenient to dig and maintain the soil mass. Moreover, before transplanting, it is necessary to prune the moon, only keep three to four branches per plant, the length of which is controlled at about 20cm, and the leaves on the branches should also be cut off in half.

3. Transplantation skills. It is best to carry out the seedling work in the morning, try to transplant with soil, it is best to cooperate with two people, one person is responsible for digging, and the other person holds and maintains the soil mass in a timely manner, the diameter of the soil mass is kept at about 15cm, and the large roots exposed in the soil mass should be cut off. Then the transplant should be carried out in a timely manner, not for too long, and the depth should be consistent with the original depth.

After planting, it should be watered once, and it should be sprayed with carbendazim water once like a plant for pest control.

4. Precautions. In high temperature and drought, water more, and spray the plants in the morning and evening, which can effectively replenish water and improve air humidity, which is conducive to the rooting of plants. Pay attention to drainage on rainy days and don't let it suffer from waterlogging.

In summer, the temperature is high and the sunlight is strong, so it is necessary to avoid direct sunlight.

Second, the pruning of the ground planting moon flowers:

Whether it is pruned after autumn every year, or after each flowering. Prune often. Although the sunshine conditions are good, they are not pruned for a long time, and the moon season is not good.

Pruning time: Pruning should be carried out once a year after December when the leaves fall, leaving the branches about 15 cm high, pruning about 1 cm above the outward leaf buds, and pruning the side branches, diseased branches and concentric branches at the same time. After May, after each flowering, the 2 3 or 1 2 of the branch that has bloomed is trimmed, so that there will be more opportunities to regenerate flower buds.

If the flowers want to bloom large, you can also pick a part of the flower buds when there are many flowers, which can not only concentrate the nutrients, but also achieve the purpose of prolonging the flowering period and opening in batches. We must pay attention to mastering a principle: strong branches and weak pruning, weak branches and strong pruning.

<> want to prune the ground to plant the moon flowers, first use high temperature to disinfect the pruning tools, and then cut off the small and sick, poor growth, wilted and yellow leaves of the plant to reduce the consumption of nutrients by the moon flowers.

1. Prune.

If you want to plant the moon flowers quietly, you should first disinfect the pruning tools at high temperature to avoid bacteria infection in the wounds of the plants after pruning.

2. Provide moisture.

After pruning the ground planting moon flowers, you can water the plants once every 10 days, and it is best to water the water directly to the roots of the moon flowers when watering, so as to keep the soil moist, so that the plants can absorb enough water and return to normal as soon as possible.

3. Provide nutrients.

In the process of growing, a large amount of nutrients will be consumed, and it is necessary to apply a rotten organic fertilizer to the plant every 15-25 days, and it is best to dilute the fertilizer when fertilizing, otherwise the root system of the moon flower is very tolerant and easy to be burned.

4. Lighting conditions.

In the process of growth, it needs to receive at least 6 hours of light every day, otherwise the plant will not be able to produce bright and beautiful flowers during the flowering period.

When planting moon flowers in the breeding land, humus soil, river sand soil, and pastoral soil can be prepared into nutrient soil for planting. The amount of watering should be controlled during the growth of the flowers, and when the soil is dry, the amount of watering should be increased appropriately, and when the soil is wet, it needs to be watered. In the growth process of the moon flower, it is also necessary to apply a well-rotted organic fertilizer every 1 2 months to supplement nutrients.

When planting moon flowers in the breeding area, you first need to choose the right soil. It is suitable to grow in a loose and breathable environment, with good drainage and sufficient nutrients. When planting moon flowers in the breeding land, humus soil, river sand soil, and pastoral soil can be prepared into nutrient soil for cultivation.

When mixing soil, an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer can be added to the soil to improve the fertility of the soil. Note that before use, it is necessary to spray carbendazim solution on the soil for sterilization and disinfection.

In the process of planting moon flowers in the maintenance ground, it is necessary to control the amount of watering, and when the climate is drier, it is necessary to increase the amount of watering appropriately to ensure that the potting soil is in a slightly moist state. If the soil is in a wet state in rainy weather, it can be left unwatered for a long time. In the rainy season, it is also necessary to remove the stagnant water in the soil in time to avoid waterlogging.

In the process of planting moon flowers in the conservation ground, it is also necessary to give an appropriate amount of nutrients. The flowering period is longer, and the demand for nutrients is also greater. In the vigorous growth period, it is necessary to apply a well-rotted organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer every 1 2 months.

When fertilizing, the fertilizer can be directly buried in the soil and diluted with appropriate watering.

During the growth period of the ground planted moon flowers, it is easy to suffer from the invasion of pests and diseases, and after the pests and diseases are found, it is necessary to prune off the diseased branches and leaves in time, and spray the pesticides. In the daily maintenance of the planting season, you can regularly spray vinegar water, alcohol, etc. on the leaves to prevent the breeding of pests and diseases.

1. Temperature: Seasonal flowers like warmth, fear of heat, and are more cold-resistant. The general temperature is 22-25, which is the most suitable temperature for the growth of seasonal flowers.

If the high temperature lasts for more than 30, the flowering will be reduced, and the quality of the flowers will also be reduced, and they will enter a semi-dormant state.

2. Sunshine: The moon flower likes a sunny and well-ventilated environment, and should not be cultivated in a dark and damp place. In the middle of summer, when the sun is strong, it is necessary to give proper shade to the moon flowers, otherwise the blooming flowers are easy to lose water and dry up.

3. Moisture: Yuejihua likes a humid environment, and the relative humidity of the air is best controlled between 75%-80%. Moonflowers can also tolerate a certain degree of drought.

In summer, it is best to spray water once in the morning and once in the evening to maintain a moist environment and promote the growth of flowers and leaves. Sun-dried water should be used for watering to reduce the temperature difference between the potting soil and the water.

4. Soil: The soil for planting Yueji flowers is best to contain organic matter, fertile, loose, acidic, and good drainage, and the compacted soil and calcareous soil are not conducive to the growth of Yueji. In fact, the adaptability of the moon flower to the soil is relatively wide.

5. Fertilization: summer is the peak season for the growth of seasonal flowers, evaporation and consumption are very large, the flowering period should be applied every 10 days with thin fertilizer, soybean cake and poultry manure can also be soaked in water, mixed with water after closed fermentation as top dressing, so that the plant flowers are luxuriant, breaking the dormant state of summer in the lunar season.

6. Pruning and pruning: Diseased branches, weak branches and degraded branches should be removed in time, and the height of the plant should be adjusted appropriately. In the early stage of germination, the buds should be thinned, and the side buds and side buds on the flower branches should be removed in time to prevent the nutrients from being dispersed.